27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot

27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot

The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1689 and amalgamated into The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers in 1881.

History

The regiment was raised as local militia at Enniskillen by General Zachariah Tiffin in June 1689, to fight against James II in the Williamite war in Ireland. They served successfully, most notably at the Battle of Newtownbutler, and were placed on the English establishment in 1690, becoming a regular infantry regiment.

After Ireland returned to peace, the regiment was stationed around the world in roughly half a century; from the West Indies, Minorca and to Spain. In 1745 it participated in the Battle of Falkirk and in 1746 the Battle of Culloden. In 1751, they were formally titled the 27th (Enniskillen) Regiment of Foot. In 1840, the spelling 'Enniskillen' was changed to 'Inniskilling' [Wickes, H.L., "Regiments of Foot"; Osprey; Reading; 1974; ISBN 0-85045-220-1] .

During the Seven Years' War (1756-63) the Regiment fought against the French in North America and the West Indies. In 1778 it returned to North America to take part in the War of Independence, but as the result of the alliance formed by the French with the American colonists, it again found itself involved in numerous expeditions against the French West Indian possessions.

Its travels during the next few years included the Low Countries and Egypt where it formed part of Sir Ralph Abercromby's force that fought the Battle of Alexandria against the French in 1801, while the Second Battalion, which had been raised in 1800 formed part of the garrison of that city after its capture.

The regiment participated in the Battle of Waterloo as the only Irish regiment at the time. It was at this battle the regiment earned its most famed honours when the Duke of Wellington commented that the regiment had been a vital part of the centre.

Between 1837 and 1847 it was engaged in several of the native wars in South Africa. From 1854 and 1868 it served in India as part of the suppression of the Indian Mutiny and helped to maintain law and order in North-West India.

References

Notes

External links

* [http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/inf/027-689.htm 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot] , regiments.org


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • 108th Regiment of Foot (Madras Infantry) — The 108th Regiment of Foot (Madras Infantry) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1862 to 1881, when it was amalgamated into The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.The regiment was originally raised by the Honourable East India Company in… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Regiments of Foot — British Army lists Commands and Army groups Field armies in World War I Field armies in World War II Corp …   Wikipedia

  • Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers — Infobox Military Unit unit name=Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers caption= Regimental Crest dates= 1881 1968 country=United Kingdom branch=British Army type=Line Infantry role= now defunct size= 1 Regular battalion at disbandment (10 during the Great… …   Wikipedia

  • Middlesex Regiment — The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge s Own) Badge of The Middlesex Regiment Active 1881–1966 …   Wikipedia

  • Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom) — For a list of parachute regiments from other countries, see Parachute Regiment (disambiguation). The Parachute Regiment Cap Badge of the Parachute Regiment Active …   Wikipedia

  • The Irish Regiment of Canada — 2nd Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces based in Sudbury, Ontario. There is no 1st Battalion.The Irish regiment was originally founded in 1915 with headquarters in Toronto. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Royal Irish Regiment — may be either of two British Army regiments: *Royal Irish Regiment (1684 1922), also known as the 18th Regiment of Foot *Royal Irish Regiment (1992), properly named The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence… …   Wikipedia

  • Childers Reforms — The Childers Reforms restructured the infantry regiments of the British army. The reforms were undertaken by Secretary of State for War Hugh Childers in 1881, and were a continuation of the earlier Cardwell reforms. The reorganisation was brought …   Wikipedia

  • List of British Army regiments (1881) — This is a list of British Army cavalry and infantry regiments that were created by Childers reforms in 1881, a continuation of the Cardwell reforms.CavalryHousehold Cavalry*1st Life Guards *2nd Life Guards ** 1st Life Guards and 2nd Life Guards… …   Wikipedia

  • British expedition against Martinique — The British expedition against Martinique was a military action from January to February 1762, as part of the Seven Years War. Prelude After the surrender of Dominica to a British expeditionary force, the French in Martinique fully expected this… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”