Russians in Bulgaria

Russians ( _bg. руснаци, "rusnatsi") form the third largest minority in Bulgaria, numbering 15,595 according to the 2001 census, [cite web | year = 2001 | url = http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm | title = Population as of 1 March 2001 divided by provinces and ethnic group | publisher = National Statistical Institute | language = Bulgarian | accessdate = 2006-07-10 ] and mostly living in the large urban centres, such as Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. Although the largest wave of Russian settlers (White Guards) arrived following the events surrounding the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War, compact groups of Russians had been living in Bulgaria for centuries before that.

Among the early Russian settlers were Old Believer Nekrasov Cossacks, some of which founded the village of Tataritsa in then-Ottoman-ruled Southern Dobruja (nowadays part of the village of Aydemir [cite web |url=http://www.standartnews.com/archive/2002/09/15/nedelnik/s3487_13.htm |title=Липованците не пушат, но пият като смоци |language=Bulgarian |publisher=Стандарт |date=2002-09-15 |accessdate=2007-01-15 ] in Silistra Province) in 1674, building a church in 1750. [cite web |url=http://bgnewsroom.com/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F/n17557/%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE |title=Етническите руснаци от село Татарица честват Рождество Христово |date=2007-01-07 |accessdate=2007-01-14 |language=Bulgarian |publisher=BG NewsRoom ] Another Russian-inhabited village in the northeast of Bulgaria is Kazashko in Varna Province, where descendants of Kuban and Don Cossacks have been living since 1905.cite web |url=http://www.samstar.ru/article/274/ |title=Болгарские липованцы |publisher=Староверы в Самаре |language=Russian |date=2005-06-16 |accessdate=2007-01-14 ] The members of these Old Believer communities are locally known as Lipovans (липованци, "lipovantsi") and belong to a group also inhabiting Romania and Ukraine. Their main occupation is fishing, in the Danube for the Lipovans in Tataritsa and in Lake Varna for those in Kazashko. [cite web |url=http://www.standartnews.com/archive/2004/11/19/reportage/index.htm |title=Село от непушачи стана туристическа атракция |date=2006-11-19 |accessdate=2007-01-15 |language=Bulgarian |publisher=Стандарт ]

Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, largely fought on what is today Bulgarian territory, and the Liberation of Bulgaria to which it led in 1878, a transitional Russian administration was established with Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Dondukov-Korsakov as its head.cite web |url=http://www.mfa.government.bg/history_of_Bulgaria/23.html |title=България след Освобождението 1878 г. Хронологична таблица |publisher=Министерство на външните работи на Република България |accessdate=2007-01-14 |language=Bulgarian ]

Following their defeat by the Red Guards in the Russian Civil War, a large number of White Guards fled to Bulgaria (then a monarchy) seeking refuge. They initially numbered around 24cite web |url=http://www.standartnews.com/archive/2002/05/12/history/index.htm |title=Чекисти плашат Стамболийски с преврат |publisher=Standart News |date=2002-05-12 |accessdate=2007-01-14 |language=Bulgarian] –29,000,cite web |url=http://www.rfi.bg/prog/euaccent/show.shtml?indexa=no&news_NUM=727&program=euaccent&type=show |title=Европейски акценти. Малцинствата |publisher=Radio France Internationale Sofia 103.6 |language=Bulgarian |accessdate=2007-01-14 |date=2006-05-30 ] but some 4,000 received amnesty and returned to the Soviet Union and many others were expelled under Aleksandar Stamboliyski. With Bulgaria becoming part of the Eastern bloc following World War II, a number of Russians emigrated to the country. Today, foreign (including Russian) businessmen living in Bulgaria are eligible for Bulgarian passport under specific conditions (such as investing over $250,000 or running a business, and having a clean slate).

Nowadays, Russians in Bulgaria are represented by a number of organizations, such as "Soyuz sootechestvenikov" (Union of Compatriots), the Union of Russian Citizens and the Society of White Guardsmen.

ee also

* Demographics of Bulgaria
* Russian diaspora
* White Emigre

References

*

External links

* [http://bulgaria.russkie.info/ Portal for Russians in Bulgaria] ru icon
* [http://www.russia.bg/ Russian embassy in Bulgaria] ru icon bg icon