Tootsie

Infobox Film
name = Tootsie


caption = Theatrical release poster
director = Sydney Pollack
producer = Sydney Pollack
Dick Richards
writer = Larry Gelbart
Murray Schisgal
Barry Levinson
Elaine May
starring = Dustin Hoffman
Jessica Lange
Teri Garr
Dabney Coleman
music = Dave Grusin
cinematography = Owen Roizman
editing = Fredric Steinkamp
William Steinkamp
distributor = Columbia Pictures
Mirage
released = December 17 1982
runtime = 116 minutes
country = United States
language = English
budget = $21 million
gross = $177.2 million
imdb_id = 0084805

"Tootsie" is a 1982 comedy film that tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to go to extreme lengths to land a job. The movie stars Dustin Hoffman and Jessica Lange, with a supporting cast that includes Teri Garr, Dabney Coleman, Charles Durning, Bill Murray, Sydney Pollack, George Gaynes, Lynne Thigpen and Geena Davis (in her film debut). "Tootsie" was adapted by Larry Gelbart, Barry Levinson (uncredited), Elaine May (uncredited) and Murray Schisgal from the story by Gelbart. It was directed by Pollack.

In 1998 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film “culturally significant” and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. The theme song to the film, "It Might Be You" by singer-songwriter Stephen Bishop, was a Top 40 hit in the U.S.

Plot

Michael Dorsey (Dustin Hoffman) is a respected but perfectionist actor on the verge of turning forty. Nobody in New York wants to hire him anymore because he is so difficult to work with or he is either too old or too young for a role. Not having worked in four months, he eventually hears of an opening on the soap opera "Southwest General" (a parody of "General Hospital") from his friend Sandy Lester (Teri Garr), who initially tries out for the role but doesn't get it. In desperation, he cross-dresses, auditions as ”Dorothy Michaels” and eventually wins the part.

Michael thinks it is just a temporary job to pay the bills, but he proves to be so popular as a feisty hospital administrator that, to his dismay, the producers sign him to a long-term contract. Dorothy is such a hit that she is even featured on the covers of a number of well-known magazines.

Complicating things even further, he is strongly attracted to one of his co-stars, Julie Nichols (Jessica Lange), a single mother and already in an unhealthy relationship with the show's amoral, sexist director, Ron Carlisle (Dabney Coleman). When Michael (at a party as himself) approaches Julie with a line that she had previously told Dorothy she'd be receptive to, she instead throws a drink in his face. Yet when he makes tentative advances (as Dorothy), Julie is shocked to think Dorothy might be a lesbian and later tells “her” that she likes her, but not in a romantic way.

Meanwhile, Dorothy has her own admirers to contend with: older cast member John Van Horn (George Gaynes) and Julie’s widowed father Les (Charles Durning), both of whom fall for Dorothy, Les even proposing marriage. Michael’s roommate, writer Jeff Slater (Bill Murray), and his agent, George Fields (Sydney Pollack), are in on the masquerade and watch in amazement as the situation barrels out of control.

Michael finds a clever way to extricate himself. When the cast is forced to perform a scene live, he improvises and reveals that he is actually the character’s twin brother who took her place to avenge her, just the sort of weird plot twist for which soaps are noted (in particular the "General Hospital" “Sally Armitage is really Max Hedges!” storyline). The revelation allows everybody a more-or-less graceful way out. Julie is so shocked and outraged, she slugs him in the stomach (after the cameras are turned off).

Some weeks later, Michael, having made amends with Julie's father, waits for her outside the studio and touchingly confesses that “…I was a better man with you as a woman than I ever was with a woman as a man” and she forgives him.

Cast

* Dustin Hoffman as Michael Dorsey / Dorothy Michaels
* Jessica Lange as Julie Nichols
* Teri Garr as Sandy Lester
* Dabney Coleman as Ron Carlisle
* Charles Durning as Leslie "Les" Nichols
* Bill Murray as Jeff Slater
* Sydney Pollack as George Fields
* George Gaynes as John Van Horn
* Geena Davis as April Page
* Doris Belack as Rita Marshall
* Lynne Thigpen as Jo

Academy Awards

Win

*Best Supporting Actress - Jessica Lange

Nominations

*Best Picture - Sydney Pollack, Dick Richards
*Best Director - Sydney Pollack
*Best Actor - Dustin Hoffman
*Best Supporting Actress - Teri Garr
*Best Original Screenplay - Larry Gelbart, Murray Schisgal, Don McGuire
*Best Original Song ("It Might Be You") - Dave Grusin, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman
*Best Sound - Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Rick Alexander (as Dick Alexander), Les Lazarowitz
*Best Cinematography - Owen Roizman
*Best Editing - Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp

Production

The idea of having director Sydney Pollack playing Hoffman’s agent, George Fields, was Hoffman’s. Pollack initially resisted the idea, but Hoffman eventually convinced him to take the role. [cite web |url=http://s.wsj.net/article/SB120191168810636715.html |title=Sketches of Sydney Pollack |publisher=wsj.net |author=Joe Morgenstern |date=February 8 2008 |accessdate=2008-02-15]

Scenes set in the New York City Russian Tea Room were filmed in the actual restaurant.

Video Release

Original release of the Film took place to 1982 in VHS in United States, distributed by Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment. In Soviet Union released on widely extended "Piracy" Videocassetes with Autor's Translation of Alexey Mihaleov (Lang-ru|Алексей Михалёв).

Reaction

Roger Ebert praised the film, giving it 4 out of 4 stars and observing that:

"Tootsie" is the kind of Movie with a capital M that they used to make in the 1940s, when they weren’t afraid to mix up absurdity with seriousness, social comment with farce, and a little heartfelt tenderness right in there with the laughs. This movie gets you coming and going. [cite web |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19821217/REVIEWS/212170302/1023 |title=Tootsie |publisher=rogerebert.suntimes.com |author=Roger Ebert |date=December 17 1982 |accessdate=2007-12-22]

Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an 89% fresh rating. [cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tootsie/ |title=Tootsie (1982) |publisher=rottentomatoes.com |accessdate=2007-12-22]

Its opening weekend gross in the United States was $5,540,470.cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tootsie.htm |title=Tootsie |publisher=Box Office Mojo (boxofficemojo.com) |accessdate=2007-12-22] Its final gross in the United States was $177,200,000, making it the highest grossing comedy of 1982.

American Film Institute recognition

*1998 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies #62
*2000 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs #2
*2007 AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) #69

Popular culture

On the October 8, 2008 episode of "The Colbert Report", Stephen Colbert talks about Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. He mentions his Jewish brethren, "sistren", and "transgender-he-she-thren", at which point she shows a picture of Dustin Hoffman in drag in "Tootsie".

See also

* Cross-dressing in film and television

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0084805|title=Tootsie
* [http://livingromcom.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/03/romantic-comedy.html The 25th Anniversary Tootsie] by Billy Mernit