6th Infantry Division (United States)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=U.S. 6th Infantry Division


caption=6th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia
country=USA
allegiance=
type=Division
branch=Regular Army (inactive)
dates=November, 1917 - September 30, 1921
October 12, 1939 - January 10, 1949
April 16, 1986 - July, 1994
specialization=Light Infantry (1986-1994)
command_structure=
size=
current_commander=N/A
garrison=inactive
ceremonial_chief=
nickname="Red Star"
"Sight Seein' Sixth"
motto="Sight Seein' Sixth"
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles= World War I
*Meuse-Argonne
World War II
*New Guinea
*Philippines campaign
Operation Desert Storm
notable_commanders=Edwin D. Patrick
Orlando Ward
anniversaries=US Infantry
previous=5th Infantry Division ("Inactive")
next=7th Infantry Division ("Inactive")The 6th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I, World War II, and the last years of the Cold War. Known as "Red Star", and formerly called the "Sight Seein' Sixth".

World War I

Activated: November 1917
*Subordinate Units:
**11th & 12th Infantry Brigades
**Infantry Regiments: 51st, 52d, 53d & 54th Infantry Regiments
**Machine-Gun Battalions: 16th, 17th & 18th
**Field Artillery Battalions: 3d, 11th & 78th
*Overseas: June 1918
*Days of combat: 43
*Casualties: Total 386 (KIA-38; WIA-348)
*Returned to U.S.: June 1919Deactivated: 30 September 1921 at Camp Grant, Illinois

Commanders

World War II

Activated: 12 October 1939
*Overseas: 21 July 1943
*Campaigns: Luzon, New Guinea
*Days of combat: 306
*Distinguished Unit Citations: 7
*Awards: MH-2, DSC-10, DSM-3, SS-697, LM-18, DFC-3, SM-94, BSM-3, 797, AM-45.
*Subrdinate Units:
*1st Infantry Regiment
*20th Infantry Regiment
*63d Infantry Regiment
*1st Field Artillery Battalion
*51st Field Artillery Battalion
*53rd Field Artillery Battalion
*80th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm)
*6th Signal Company
*706th Ordnance Company
*6th Quartermaster Company
*6th Reconnaissance Troop
*6th Engineer Battalion
*6th Medical Battalion
*6th Counter Intelligence Detachment

*Nickname: "Sightseeing Sixth"Inactivated: 10 January 1949 in Korea

World War II Combat Chronicle

The division moved to Hawaii in July and August 1943 to assume defensive positions on Oahu, training meanwhile in jungle warfare. It moved to Milne Bay, New Guinea, 31 January 1944, and trained until early June 1944. The division first saw combat in the Toem-Wakde area of Dutch New Guinea, engaging in active patrolling 14-18 June, after taking up positions 6-14 June. Moving west of Toem, it fought the bloody Battle of Lone Tree Hill, 21-30 June, and secured the Maffin Bay area by 12 July.

After a brief rest, the division made an assault landing at Sansapor, 30 July, on the Vogelkop Peninsula. The 6th secured the coast from Cape Waimak to the Mega River and garrisoned the area until December 1944.

The division landed at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, in the Philippines on D-day, 9 January 1945, and pursued the Japanese into the Cabanatuan Hills, 17-21 January, capturing Munoz, 7 February. It then drove northeast to Digalan Bay and Baler Bay, 13 February, isolating enemy forces in southern Luzon. The U.S. 1st Infantry Regiment operated on Bataan together with the Philippine Commonwealth forces, 14-21 February, cutting the peninsula from Abucay to Bagac.

The division then took part in the Battle of Manila, shifting to the Shimbu Line northeast of Manila, 24 February, took Mount Mataba, 17 April, Mount Pacawagan, 29 April, Bolog, 29 June, Lane's Ridge of Mount Santo Domingo, 10 July, and Kiangan, 12 July. The 6th remained with the Philippine Military forces in the Cagayan Valley and the Cordilleras Mountains until VJ-day

Afterwards it moved to occupy Korea. The division occupied the southern half of the United States zone of occupation until inactivated.

Medal of Honor recipients

Medal of Honor recipients for the 6th Infantry Division during WWII:

*Corporal Melvin Mayfield - Company D, 20th Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division - Cordillera Mountains, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 29 July 1945

*Second Lieutenant (then T/Sgt.) Donald E. Rudolph - Company E, 20th Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division - Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 5 February 1945

Commanders

Post World War

Cold War Era

The 6th Division was reactivated October 4 1950 at Fort Ord, California. There the division remained throughout the Korean War, training troops and providing personnel for combat, but was never deployed overseas as an entity itself and was again deactivated on April 3 1956. In the build up during the Vietnam War the division was activated at Fort Campbell, Kentucky in November 1967 budgetary limitations once more ended the 6th Infantry Division's existence less than nine months later on July 25 1968.

The last incarnation of the division came on April 16 1986 at Fort Richardson, Alaska when the assets of the 172nd Infantry Brigade were used to reactivate the 6th Infantry Division (Light). Over the next seven years the 6th was the U.S. Army’s primary Arctic warfare division. The division headquarters was moved from Fort Richardson to Fort Wainwright (near Fairbanks) in 1990 [http://www.usarak.army.mil/main/ArmyInAk/armyinalaska.htm] . Commanders during the Arctic activation included Maj. Gen. David A. Bramlett and Maj. Gen. Johnnie H. Corns. [http://www.army.mil/soldiers/july94/p30.html] . The division had two active maneuver brigades and the Army Reserve's 205th Infantry Brigade (Light) was assigned as the division's roundout force.

Gulf War

Elements of the 6th ID (L) participated in Gulf War operations [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/branches/inf/0006in.htm] .

Inactivation

The division was inactivated for the last time on July 6 1994, and reduced to a single brigade, the 1st Brigade, 6th Infantry Division. In reality, the 6th no longer existed as a division and command of the brigade fell under the 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) at Fort Drum, NY. The division's number was kept on the rolls because the U.S. Army Chief of Staff stated he would not preside over the inactivation of another division during his term.Fact|date=July 2008 Later the brigade was reflagged back to the separate 172nd Infantry Brigade from which the division had been reestablished in 1986. The 172nd Brigade was later was used to form the 1st Brigade Combat Team (Stryker), 25th Infantry Division On 16 December 2006. [http://www.25thida.org/unitsinfantry.html#Brigades]

References

*"The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States" U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950 reproduced at [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/cc/cc.htm CMH] .
*"The Army in Alaska" [http://www.usarak.army.mil/main/ArmyInAk/armyinalaska.htm] .
*"Northern Edge" [http://www.army.mil/soldiers/july94/p30.html] .
*"6th Infantry (The Regulars): Lineage and Honors Information as of 7 May 1997" [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/branches/inf/0006in.htm] .

External links

* [http://www.6thinfantry.com/ Brief History of the 6th US Infantry Division By Thomas E. Price] [http://www.unithistories.com/units_index/default.asp?file=../units_index/units.asp?]
* [http://www.military.com/HomePage/UnitCreatedPage/0,11003,100005,00.html Reunion page @ Military.com]