Djiboutian Civil War

Djiboutian Civil War
Map of Djibouti
Date November 1991 - December 1994 Location Djibouti Result Government victory FRUD Peace Accord
Belligerents
Djibouti France	FRUD Movement
Commanders and leaders
Hassan Gouled Aptidon	N/A
Casualties and losses
Unknown	100 killed (Djiboutian claim)

The Djiboutian Civil War (also known as the Afar insurgency) was a conflict in Djibouti between the People's Rally for Progress (RPP) government (predominantly Issa in ethnicity) and the predominantly Afar rebel group, the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD). This civil war broke out in November 1991 as a reaction to the lack of Afar presence in the government despite representing a sizeable percentage of the country's population. That month, Afar rebels laid siege to the northern towns of Tadjoura and Obock and captured all the military posts in the country’s north.^[1]

Fighting occurred mainly in northern areas. In one controversial incident, however, in the capital city of Djibouti on December 18, 1991, government troops moved into the Afar Arhiba District of the capital and opened fire on crowds; at least 59 people were killed.^[2][3] In February 1992, some French troops were deployed in the north to aid the government forces.^[4] Additionally, France tried to mediate between the government and FRUD, but peace talks in November 1992 failed, as did ones in May 1993.^[5]

The government launched an offensive on July 5, 1993, which recaptured much of the rebel-held territory. This renewed fighting, however, caused thousands of Djiboutians to flee to neighboring Ethiopia.^[6]

A moderate faction of FRUD signed a peace accord with the government on December 26, 1994, effectively ending the conflict, although a radical faction continued small-scale armed resistance, eventually signing its own peace agreement in 2001. Two FRUD members were made cabinet members, and beginning with the presidential elections of 1999 the FRUD has campaigned in support of the RPP.^[7]

See also

• Afar people
• History of Djibouti
• Military of Djibouti

References

1. ^ "Djibouti army reports 100 rebels killed." The Associated Press, January 19, 1992.
2. ^ [1]
3. ^ Pour la 12ème commémoration du massacre d’Arhiba
4. ^ "250 French Troops Sent to Djibouti War Zone." Associated Press, February 25, 1992.
5. ^ "Rebels turn down president's terms for negotiations." Agence France Presse, May 10, 1993
6. ^ "Thousands Of Djiboutians Flee to Ethiopia." The Associated Press, July 12, 1993.
7. ^ Djibouti (07/08)

External links

• Djibouti Civil War 1991 - 1994
• Peace Agreement Addresses Afar Discontent
• Djibouti Civil War

This African history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Djibouti stubs African history stubs Conflicts in 1991 Conflicts in 1992 Conflicts in 1993 Conflicts in 1994 Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa Civil wars post-1945 Revolution-based civil wars History of Djibouti 20th century in Djibouti Wars involving Djibouti Wars involving France 1991 in Djibouti 1992 in Djibouti 1993 in Djibouti 1994 in Djibouti Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР Eames Lounge Chair Wood Gerhana Skacinta Look at other dictionaries: Somali Civil War — Somalia Civil War Part of the Horn of Africa conflicts and War On Terror A Black Hawk helicopter, callsign Super 6 4, over the …   Wikipedia Ethiopian Civil War — Disabled T 62 tank in Addis Ababa, 1991 Date 1974 1991 …   Wikipedia Djiboutian parliamentary election, 2003 — Djibouti This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh …   Wikipedia Djiboutian franc — franc djibouti (French) الفرنك الجيبوتي (Arabic) …   Wikipedia Ogaden War — Not to be confused with Insurgency in Ogaden. Ogaden War Part of the Cold War Date July 13, 1977 – March 15, 1978 Location Ogaden …   Wikipedia Protests against the Iraq War — The February 15, 2003 anti war protest in London. Beginning in 2002, and continuing after the 2003 invasion of Iraq, protests against the Iraq War were held in many cities worldwide, often coordinated to occur simultaneously around the world.… …   Wikipedia Eritrean-Ethiopian War — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Eritrean Ethiopian War partof=Conflicts in the Horn of Africa caption=Guns firing on the border date=1998 2000 place=Eritrean Ethiopian border result=Ethiopian military victory, Eritrean international court… …   Wikipedia 2009 Moldova civil unrest — Protests in Chişinău after the April 2009 elections Location Chişinău, Cahul, Orhei, and …   Wikipedia 2005 civil unrest in France — French riots and French civil unrest redirect here. For the 2007 civil unrest, see 2007 civil unrest in France. Various scenes from the civil unrest The 2005 civil unrest in France of October and November (in French Les émeutes des banlieues de… …   Wikipedia Djibouti — This article is about the country. For the capital of Djibouti, see Djibouti (city). For the national anthem, see Djibouti (song). Republic of Djibouti جمهورية جيبوتي Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī (Arabic) …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”