- Dziady
:"This article is about an ancient festival. See
Dziady (poem) for the poem byAdam Mickiewicz ." Dziady (IPA2|dzʲa'dɨ) was an ancient Slavic feast to commemorate the dead. Literally, the word is translated as "Grandfathers". It was held twice every year (in the spring and autumn). During the feast the ancient Slavs organizedlibation s and ritual meals. In local mythologies such feasts were organized both for the living and for the souls of the forefathers who joined the "dziady" after dark.The festival today
*In
Poland , the tradition prevailed in the form of ChristianZaduszki feast.*
Lithuanians also have similar feast, calledVėlinės . It has roots inpagan times, and slightly differs form Slavic Dziady.*In
Belarus , Dziady (Дзяды) were usually held on the last Saturday before St. Dmitry's day, end of October/beginning of November ("Dźmitreuskija dziady", St.Dmitry's "Dziady"). There were also 'Trinity Day "Dziady, 'Shrovetide "Dziady, and some other dates.Neopagan event
The festival is also an important event in the
Slavic Neopagan calendar, especially in Poland. It's being observed by the three major Pagan Reconstructionist organizations:Rodzima Wiara , Rodzimy Kościół Polski andSłowiańska Wiara , as well as by some solitary Slavic Pagans.The festival in popular culture
*The second part of the poetical novel "Dziady" by
Adam Mickiewicz is dedicated mostly to the Dziady feast organized in what is nowBelarus , and popular among Ruthenians and Lithuanians during the times of thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth .*Since
1988 theBelarusian Popular Front initiated the revival of the tradition inBelarus . The initiative was met with strong opposition from thecommunist administration of the country.
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