Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross

Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross

Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross is a nursery rhyme connected with the English town Banbury. The nursery rhyme was first seen in print in 1784. Very popular before the 20th century, it was sung every day by William Gladstone to his children as they had "rides on his foot, slung over his knee". [Gladstone, William Henry, quoted by Masterman, Lucy, in Drew 1930, p. 4.]

Rhyme

"Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross"
"To see a fine lady upon a white horse"
"With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes"
"She shall have music wherever she goes."

Interpretation

The fine lady

There is no consensus as to who the "fine lady" actually was. Suggestions include::* Queen Elizabeth I of England [ [http://www.rhymes.org.uk/ride_a_cock_horse.htm Rhymes.org.uk: Banbury Cross - Origin & History] ] :* Welsh Goddess Rhiannon [ [http://www.kton.demon.co.uk/banbury.htm A Possible Solution to the Banbury Cross Mystery] ] , who was said to have ridden a white horse.:* Lady Godiva [ [http://www.smart-central.com/banburycross.htm Just Playing] Ride a Cock Horse to Banbury cross ] :* An unknown member of the wealthy Fiennes [ Possibly Celia Fiennes who travelled extensively through out Great Britain between 1684 and 1703] family that had married into the Saye family of nearby Broughton Castle This is a very possible answer and it is most likely true .This theory shows because extremely near by is the castle where the name is still Fiennes today

The cock horse

A "Cock Horse" is an old carriage-driving term, referring to an extra harness horse employed to assist pulling a cart or carriage up a hill. The "Cock Horse" would be hitched up at the bottom of the hill and then unhitched at the top. It would then be ridden back down to the bottom of the hill to await its next customer. Banbury is situated at the bottom of a moderately steep hill and the town's council made a "cock horse" available to help access to the town. [ [http://www.rhymes.org.uk/ride_a_cock_horse.htm Rhymes.org.uk: Banbury Cross - Origin & History] ]

"Cock Horse" can also refer to a Hobby horse, a child's toy.

The bells

The words ".... and bells on her toes", refer to the fashion of attaching bells to the end of the pointed toes of each shoe, associated with the nobility of England since the Plantagenet era.

References

Drew, Mary. "Mary Gladstone (Mrs. Drew): Her Diaries and Letters". Edited by Lucy Masterman. London: Methuen, 1930.

Notes


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