Gayal

Gayal

Taxobox
name = Gayal
status =


image_caption =
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Artiodactyla
familia = Bovidae
subfamilia = Bovinae
genus = "Bos"
species = "B. gaurus frontalis"
range_

range_map_caption=
binomial =
binomial_authority =

Gayal is the domestic gaur, probably a gaur-cattle hybrid breed.

The wild group and the domesticated group are sometimes considered separate species, with the wild gaur called "Bibos gauris" or "Bos gaurus", and the domesticated gayal or mithun (mithan) called "Bos frontalis" Lambert, 1804.

When wild "Bos gaurus" and the domestic "Bos frontalis" are considered to belong to the same species the older name "Bos frontalis" is used, according to the rules of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). However, in 2003, the ICZN "conserved the usage of 17 specific names based on wild species, which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic forms", confirming "Bos gaurus" for the Gaur. [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010). Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.]

References


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  • gayal — gayal …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • gayal — [ gajal ] n. m. • 1861; mot hindi ♦ Bœuf domestiqué d Asie du Sud Est, ressemblant au gaur. Des gayals. ● gayal, gayals nom masculin (hindi gayal) Bœuf semi domestique de l Asie du Sud Est, très proche du gaur, possédant une bosse et des cornes… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Gayal — Gay al, n. [Native name.] (Zo[ o]l.) A Southern Asiatic species of wild cattle ({Bibos frontalis}). [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gayal — (Bos frontalis), Art der Gattung Ochs, dem Hausochsen ähnlich, doch sind die Hörner nach hinten platt, Schwanz kurz, Haare kurz, schwarz, auf der Stirn u. eine Rückenlinie grau od. gelb, an den Beinen weiß; lebt wild auf den Gebirgen von Arracan… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Gayal — Gayal, s. Rind …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Gayal — Gayal, s. Rinder …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Gayal —   [Hindi] der, s/ s, domestizierte Form des Gaur.   * * * Ga|yal [ ga:jal, ga ja:l], der; s, s [Hindi]: vom Gaur abstammendes hinterindisches Wildrind …   Universal-Lexikon

  • gayal — /geuh yahl /, n., pl. gayals, (esp. collectively) gayal. an ox, Bibos frontalis, of southeastern Asia and the Malay Archipelago, sometimes considered to be a domesticated breed of the gaur. Also called mithan. [1780 90; < Bengali gayal] * * * ▪… …   Universalium

  • Gayal — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gaur. Gaur et Gayal …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Gayal — (GA yal) Variations: Geyal, UT A vampiric spirit from India, the gayal, whose name means simple, is created when a man dies and has no sons to properly perform his funeral rites or when someone dies with a great wrong committed against them. When …   Encyclopedia of vampire mythology

  • Gayal — Gaur Gaure Systematik Unterordnung: Wiederkäuer (Ruminantia) Familie: Hornträ …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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