Eugene Jarvis

Eugene Peyton Jarvis (born 1955) is a game designer and programmer, producing pinball machines for Atari and video games for Williams Electronics. Most notable amongst his works are the seminal arcade video games "Defender" and "" in the early 1980s, and the "Cruis'n" series of driving games for Midway Games in the 1990s. He co-founded Vid Kidz in the early 1980s and currently leads his own development studio, Raw Thrills Inc. In 2008 Eugene Jarvis was named the first Game Designer in Residence by DePaul University's Game Development program.

Biography

Before "Defender"

Eugene Jarvis was born in Palo Alto, California in 1955. His first game was chess, which he played as a young child and was one of the best players at Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose. Jarvis's first encounter with computers came while he was in high school attending a one-day course on FORTRAN programming given by IBM.

Jarvis originally intended to become a biochemist but decided on studying computers instead. At the University of California, Berkeley, Jarvis did FORTRAN programming on mainframes. At Berkeley he got his first taste of computer gaming, playing "Space War" in the basement of the physics lab. He received his B.S. in EECS in 1976 from Berkeley. In his last days before graduation, he interviewed with Atari, but did not receive a call back.

Having an interest in natural language processing, he was hired by Hewlett Packard to help create a COBOL compiler. He disliked the boring HP culture and quit after only three days into the six-year project. That same day Atari finally called him back, three months later, interested in hiring him. He joined them and started programming some of the first pinball games that used microprocessors. Atari's pinball development branch failed a few years later, so he moved to Chicago to continue programming pinball games for Williams Electronic Games.

Video arcade games

As Jarvis worked on pinball games at Williams in the late 1970s, "Space Invaders" was released, sparking great interest in microprocessor video games. Jarvis wanted to try making a video game. When thinking of design ideas with famed pinball designer Steve Ritchie, they developed the concept for "Defender" — a side-scroller with the player flying over the surface of a planet. "Defender" (1980) was Jarvis's first video game and turned out to be a huge hit, helping kick off the golden age of arcade games and eventually becoming one of the highest grossing video games ever. Williams expanded greatly with the success of "Defender", but Jarvis left to found an independent game development firm called Vid Kidz with Larry DeMar in February 1981. After four months of tag-team programming between DeMar and Jarvis, they produced Vid Kidz's first game: "Stargate" (1981), an enhanced sequel to "Defender" that they sold to Williams.

Jarvis's next hit with Vid Kidz was the high-action game "Robotron", which was produced by Williams in 1982. He then designed "Blaster", a sort-of "Robotron" sequel set in 2085 — after the robots destroyed humanity — but with different, 3D gameplay. Though a marvel to look at, "Blaster" was not quite as successful or remembered as his previous video games. The video game crash of 1983 hit Williams hard, forcing them to cut back and reverting to much of their pre-"Defender" business. Jarvis left Vid Kidz in 1984 to attend Stanford University, where he gained an MBA in 1986. He continued making games, designing "Narc" (1989) and helping develop "Smash TV" (1990), which drew comparisons to "Robotron".

The next big leap for Jarvis was 3D. He had been interested in virtual reality since attending Berkeley in the 1970s. He and a group of others left Midway (which Williams had purchased in 1988) to experiment with VR, but disappointingly came to the realization that VR headsets were not catching on. They did find potential in multi-screen cockpit simulators though. He helped create 3D texture mapping hardware which ended up being used in his "Cruis'n" series of games.

He now works for his own studio, Raw Thrills Inc., and his more recent work has returned him to the coin-op arcade game world with ', a first-person perspective shooting game based on the "war on terror", introduced in Spring of 2004. The second game from his studio, "The Fast and the Furious" debuted in the Fall of 2004 at the same time as the ' update kit.

In 2008 Jarvis was named DePaul University's first Game Designer in Residence. His involvement at [http://gamedev.depaul.edu DePaul's Game Development program] includes lectures, supervision of game projects, and input on curriculum.

Jarvis is the only video game designer to have his work featured on a U.S. Postage Stamp - two 80's era children are depicted playing Defender on the video games stamp for the "Celebrate the Century" series. He also appeared on the TV series NewsRadio as "Delivery Man #3", a character who delivers a distracting video game to the office.

References

* Bearns, Melissa H. " [http://www.melissabearns.com/games.html Master of the Game] ". "The Medill News Wire". November 17, 1999. (Interview with Jarvis.)
* Hague, James. " [http://www.dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/JARVIS.HTM Eugene Jarvis] ". Interview from James Hague's "Halcyon Days". June 2002.
* Williams, Wayne Robert. " [http://www.gamearchive.com/General/Articles/ClassicNews/1982/JoystikJarvis1.htm Interview with Eugene Jarvis (designer of Defender)] ". "JoyStik" (article hosted at [http://www.gamearchive.com/ GameArchive.com] ). September 1982.

External links

* [http://www.rawthrills.com Raw Thrills Inc.]
*moby developer|id=13746|name=Eugene Jarvis's profile
* [http://ign64.ign.com/articles/060/060676p1.html IGN interview]
* [http://www.thedoteaters.com/p2_stage5.php The Dot Eaters] entry on Jarvis, Defender and his other work at Williams
* [http://www.arcade-history.com/index.php?page=person&name=Eugene+Jarvis Full list of Eugene Jarvis games at Arcade-History.com]
* [http://www.dperry.com/archives/interviews/eugene_jarvis_v/ Interview] at DPerry.com
* [http://www.retroblast.com/coinoptv.php COIN-OP TV interview]
* [http://www.newcitychicago.com/chicago/7612.html Feature story with Newcity Chicago]
* [http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/lifestyle/q/chi-0323_gy_video_r_k_nmar23,1,2894279.story Interview in the Chicago Tribune]
* [http://gamedev.depaul.edu The DePaul Game Development program]

Persondata
NAME=Jarvis, Eugene Peyton
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=American game designer and game programmer
DATE OF BIRTH=1955
PLACE OF BIRTH=Palo Alto, California
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=