- Queens' Guard (College of William and Mary)
The Queens' Guard is a ceremonial unit at the
College of William & Mary . The unit is recognized byQueen Elizabeth II of theUnited Kingdom and is composed of students of the College. It is the only unit called "Queens' Guard" recognized by the British monarchy in theUnited States of America . It is not an organization attached to any military, but is under the advisement of the William & Mary Department of Military Science.The name uses the possessive plural "Queens"' in recognition of the three Queens of Great Britain considered patrons of the College: Queen Mary II, who with her joint Sovereign William III granted the royal charter for the creation of the College; Queen Anne, who in 1708 granted money for the rebuilding of the College after a devastating fire; and Queen Elizabeth II, who visited the College in
1957 and2007 and for whom the Queens' Guard was created.Creation
During Elizabeth II's visit to the College on
October 16 1957 in commemoration of the 350th anniversary of the colonization ofJamestown, Virginia , a unit of cadets from the College'sUS Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps was selected to serve as an honor guard for Her Majesty and His Highness,Prince Philip . A successor to this honor guard, known as the Queens' Guard, was established onFebruary 8 1961 , the 268th anniversary of the chartering of the College. A letter datedSeptember 11 1961 and signed by a representative of the Queen expresses Her Majesty's approval of and support for the creation of the unit. The original name was the Queen's Guard as the first duty was to act as ceremonial guards to Elizabeth II.Uniform
When the unit was created in 1961, the Queens' Guard wrote to Her Majesty, asking for suggestions for a distinctly British-style uniform. Some
Scots Guards uniforms were sent back as a gift, and were the inspiration for the uniform, which consists of a red tunic and black trousers, worn with abusby and a sash in the Royal Stuart tartan.Current activities
Since the 1980s, the Queens' Guard has been combined with Company W-4 of the National Society of Pershing Rifles, a military fraternity. The Queens' Guard has both
ROTC cadets and civilian students as members. Its primary function is to serve as a ceremonial drill unit for the College. The Queens' Guard was mustered for the May 4, 2007 visit of Queen Elizabeth II to the William & Mary Campus.External links
* [http://www.wm.edu/so/queensguard/ Queens' Guard Homepage]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.