Wheatpaste

Wheatpaste (also known as potato paste, flour paste, rice paste, Marxist glue, or simply paste) is a liquid adhesive used since ancient times for various arts and crafts such as book binding, decoupage, collage, and papier-mâché. It is also made for the purpose of adhering paper posters to walls and other surfaces (often in graffiti). Closely resembling wallpaper paste, it is made by mixing roughly equal portions of flour and water (some argue using more water or more flour), and heating it until it thickens.

A similar flour and water formula is taught in elementary school (minus the low heat simmer) as an easy to make substitute for ready made adhesive.

Common uses

A common use is in the construction of chains of paper rings made from colored construction paper. It can also be used to create papier-mâché.

In the fine arts, it is often used in preparation and presentation, due to its low acidity and reversibility.

Activists and various subculture proponents often use this adhesive to hang-up propaganda and artwork in urban areas and near traffic zones in cities. It has also commonly been used by commercial bill posters since the nineteenth century. In particular, it was widely used by nineteenth and twentieth century circus bill posters, who developed a substantial culture around paste manufacture and postering campaigns. [ [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/05tcb10.txt The Circus Boys on The Plains] , Project Gutenberg e-text, originally published 1911.] In the field of alcohol and nightclub advertising, in the 1890s, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's posters were so popular that instructions were published on how to peel down the pasted posters without damage. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E6D8123BF935A25752C0A9669C8B63 Posters Weren't the Half of Him] , "New York Times Book Review", 16 January 2000, accessed July 2006.] Until the 1970s, commercial poster hangers always "cooked" their own paste, but since then many have bought pre-cooked instant pastes. [ [http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/waac/wn/wn17/wn17-2/wn17-205.html Ethical Considerations for the Conservation of Circus Posters] , "WAAC Newsletter", 17(2), May 1995, accessed July 2006] It is applied to the backside of paper then placed on flat surfaces, particularly concrete and metal as it doesn't adhere well to wood or plastic. Cheap rough paper, such as newsprint, works well, as it can be briefly dipped in the mixture to saturate the fibres. Due to danger of being apprehended, wheatpasters frequently work in teams or affinity groups. This process is typically called wheat pasting or poster bombing.

Etymology

The words "paste", pasta, and pastry have a common heritage, deriving from the Late Latin "pasta" (dough or pastry cake), itself deriving from ancient Greek "pasta", meaning "barley porridge". In English, "paste" appears with the sense "dough" in the 12th century, and with the meaning "glue" from 1440. [ [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=paste&searchmode=none Paste] , "Online Etymology Dictionary"]

Wheatpaste artists

* Bride Campaign
* Posterchild
* Shepard Fairey of Obey Giant campaign
* Esm-artificial
* Beautiful Angle
* Swoon
* D*face
* Faile

ee also

* Street poster art
* Flyposting
* Street art
* Graffiti
* Guerilla art
* Sticker art
* Culture jamming
* Papier-mâché

References

External links

* [http://www.citynoise.org/article/1177 The Best (and easiest) Wheatpaste Recipe... ]
* [http://solarcooking.org/wheatpaste.htm A wheatpaste recipe]