Highway 40 (Ontario)

Highway 40 (Ontario)

Infobox road
province=ON
type=Hwy
route=40
alternate_name=


maint=the Ministry of Transportation
length_km=
length_ref=Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, [http://www.raqsa.mto.gov.on.ca/techpubs/TrafficVolumes.nsf/tvweb 2004 Annual Average Daily Traffic] ]
length_round=1
established=
direction_a=South
terminus_a=jct|state=ON|Hwy|401 in Chatham-Kent
junction=
direction_b=North
terminus_b=jct|state=ON|Hwy|402 near Sarnia
previous_type=Hwy
previous_route=37
next_type=Hwy
next_route=41

Highway 40 is the main North-South Provincial highway in Southwestern Ontario, linking Chatham, Ontario to Sarnia, Ontario.

Origins

The road originally connected Highway 2 in Chatham, Ontario to Highway 7/Highway 22 in Sarnia, Ontario. It was created in 1934. The original length was 87 km, and travelled from Highway 2 in Chatham, to Highway 7/22 in Sarnia.

Re-alignments and upgrades

Eventually, traffic on the road started to increase, and by 1962, the Sarnia Bypass was constructed, and finished in 1965. The Sarnia Bypass is a divided highway with at-grade intersections, but no driveways and adjacent properties.

Until the 1970s, the Bluewater Bridge Approach (Which evolved into today's Highway 402) lead directly to an interchange with Highway 40 (now used as Highway 40's interchange with Exmouth Street, Former Highway 22, a Parclo A2), before terminating at an intersection with London Road (Former Highway 22). When it was re-aligned, another interchange (a Parclo B4) was constructed just north of the existing interchange.

Exmouth Street would be redirected to meet Highway 7 at that junction, using the former bypassed alignment of old Highway 402.

The bypass was temporarily designated as Highway 40A (until the Bypass was completed and open to traffic). Upon completion, the Sarnia Bypass was re-named Highway 40 (Highway 40A was deleted) (in 1965), and the old alignment along Brock Street, Vidal Street, and Front Street on the west side of Sarnia was re-numbered as Highway 40B, until being deleted in 1993.

During the early 1970s, the province extended Highway 40 along Kent County Road 11, to meet with Highway 3 in Blenheim, Ontario, adding an additional 17 km to the roadway's distance.

St. Clair Parkway

Construction began in the early 1970s on a major realignment of Highway 40 between Wallaceburg and Sarnia. The old alignment of the road was bypassed by a newly constructed (and much straighter) road around 5 km inland from the St. Clair River. This new alignment of Highway 40 opened in stages in the mid-1970s. From roughly half-way between Highway 80 (now Lambton CR 80) and CR 4, to the Sarnia Bypass, the road was built as a four-lane divided highway. Once this new alignment was created, the road's length was 103 km, as around 44 km of the old alignment was bypassed.

The old alignment was turned back from Sarnia to Sombra in 1979, from Sombra to Walpole Island in 1980, and finally from Walpole Island to Wallaceburg in 1984. The old alignment was given the name St. Clair Parkway, and designated as Lambton County Road 33 and Kent County Road 33.

The new (current) alignment of Highway 40 was built with a wide-enough right of way for future twinning and upgrading to become a freeway, if the need ever arises. There are no private properties on Highway 40's new alignment, and the only access is at intersecting roads, or at traffic signal-governed intersections, which may become overpasses and interchanges if upgrading takes place. The entire Sarnia Bypass (along the south and east ends of Sarnia) is also built to this standard for relatively easy upgrading. At the moment, the only parts of the Bypass which are four-lane divided are the Michigan Avenue to Wellington Street stretch and from Indian Road to Churchill Road, the latter where Highway 40 changes direction from east-west to north-south to lead to Wallaceburg. The Highway 40 remains a four-lane divided road from the change of direction to north-south to just south of Rokeby Line.

Higwhay 40 today

April 1, 1997 saw a huge change in Ontario's provincial highway network: over 4000 km of highways were turned back to county, city, and local authorities. Highway 40 was largely spared, however south of Highway 401, the road was turned back, shortening the road by the 17 km it gained in the 1970s.

January 1, 1998 saw further changes to Highway 40. It was rerouted through Chatham, Ontario along the route of Former Highway 2 (along Grand Avenue), instead of its old route through downtown via Third Street, Wellington Street, Lacroix Street, and Park Avenue. The length of Hwy 40 is now 91.8 km.

African-Canadian Heritage Tour

The African-Canadian Heritage Tour follows part of Highway 40, from its Interchange with Higwhay 401, to Chatham-Kent CR 29 (Countryview Line) in Oungah, Ontario, where it turns right (eastbound) onto CR 29 (towards Dresden, Ontario). See the main article for more information on the trail's path.

References

External links

* [http://www.thekingshighway.ca/Hwy40.htm Highway 40 at TheKingsHighway.com]
* [http://www.onthighways.com/highway_40.htm Highway 40 at OntHighways.com]
* [http://www.ontariohighways.org/ Highway 40 at OntarioHighways.org]
* [http://members.aol.com/Hwys/OntHwys/OntHwys21-69.html Highway 40 information]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Highway 403 (Ontario) — Highway 403 is a 400 Series Highway in Ontario, Canada that extends 126 km (78.3 mi.) from Woodstock in the west to Mississauga in the east, branching off from and reuniting with Highway 401 at both ends. It is concurrently signed with the Queen… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 401 (Ontario) — Highway 401 als Teil des Netzwerks der 400er Serie Der Highway 401 oder Macdonald Cartier Freeway ist eine Autobahn, die sich durch den Süden der kanadischen Provinz Ontario zieht. Sie ist die bei weitem längste Autobahn der 400er Serie in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Highway 420 (Ontario) — Highway 420 is a 400 Series Highway in Ontario, Canada. It is a spur route from the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) to the tourist district of Niagara Falls.At 3.8 km (2.4 miles) in length, Highway 420 is Ontario s shortest 400 series Highway, running… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 525 (Ontario) — Highway 525 is a provincial secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. Highway 525 is a short, remote secondary highway. It links the First Nations community of Whitedog to Highway 596. It is the second westernmost secondary highway… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 644 (Ontario) — Highway 644 is a highway in Ontario s Secondary Highway system. It is a very minor and extremely short route.It is located in Pointe au Baril in Parry Sound District and simply acts as an access road to the community from Highway 69.FactsHighway… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 401 (Ontario) — Infobox road state=ON type=Hwy route=401 alternate name=Macdonald Cartier Freeway Highway of Heroes Express Toll Route length km=815 length ref=Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, [http://www.raqsb.mto.gov.on.ca/techpubs/TrafficVolumes.nsf/tvwe… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 417 (Ontario) — Infobox road state=ON type=Hwy route=417 alternate name=Queensway length km=181 length ref=Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, [http://www.raqsa.mto.gov.on.ca/techpubs/TrafficVolumes.nsf/tvweb 2004 Annual Average Daily Traffic] ] length… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 17 (Ontario) — Infobox road province=ON type=Hwy route=17 alternate name=Trans Canada Highway length km=1960 length round=0 length ref=Fact|date=August 2007 established=1920 direction a=West direction b=East terminus a= junction=jct|state=ON|Hwy|71 in Kenora… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 404 (Ontario) — Infobox road state=ON type=Hwy route=404 alternate name= length km=36.8 length ref=Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, [http://www.raqsa.mto.gov.on.ca/techpubs/TrafficVolumes.nsf/tvweb 2004 Annual Average Daily Traffic] ] length round=1… …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 634 (Ontario) — Infobox road highway name = Highway 634 marker length km = 80.3 length notes = direction a = North direction b = South direction = North/South starting terminus = Abitibi Canyon Hydroelectric dam at Otter Rapids, Ontario ending terminus = Highway …   Wikipedia

  • Highway 23 (Ontario) — Infobox road province=ON type=Hwy route=23 alternate name= maint=the Ministry of Transportation length km= length ref=Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, [http://www.raqsa.mto.gov.on.ca/techpubs/TrafficVolumes.nsf/tvweb 2004 Annual Average… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”