Government of New Jersey

Government of New Jersey

The government of New Jersey was established by the New Jersey Constitution of 1947, the current state constitution. It comprises three branches: the executive, headed by the Governor of New Jersey; the legislative (consisting of the bicameral New Jersey Legislature, consisting of the General Assembly and Senate); and judicial, headed by the New Jersey Supreme Court.

Contents

New Jersey State Constitution

The New Jersey State Constitution[1] was adopted in 1947. The constitution has a bill of rights and separation of powers.

Legislative

The NJ Constitution provides for a bicameral Legislature consisting of a Senate of 40 members and an Assembly of 80 members. Each of the 40 legislative districts elects one Senator and two Assembly members. Assembly members are elected by the people for a two-year term in all odd-numbered years; Senators are elected in the years ending in 1, 3, and 7 and thus serve either four or two year terms.

The Legislature is responsible for the appointment of the New Jersey State Auditor, the only state officer which is appointed by the legislature.


Executive

The state executive is the Governor of New Jersey. He heads the executive branch, which is organized into departments, which may not number more than twenty according to the constitution. Temporary commissions may be allocated by law for special purposes outside of the departments. As of 2010, one of the departments may be headed by the Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey.

The Governor is responsible for appointing two constitutionally created officers, the New Jersey Attorney General and the New Jersey Secretary of State, with the approval of the senate.

There are eighteen departments and fifty-six agencies.

Departments

Agencies

Judicial

The state court system of New Jersey comprises the New Jersey Supreme Court, the state supreme court, and many lower courts.

The New Jersey Supreme Court

The New Jersey Supreme Court[2] consists of a chief justice and six associate justices. All are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of a majority of the membership of the state senate. Justices serve an initial seven-year term, after which they can be reappointed to serve until age 70.

Budget

The budget for fiscal year 2010 was $29.3 billion. In April 2010, the government was anticipating a $10.7 billion shortfall, the highest for any state in the country.[3]

Taxes

Property taxes rose 70% between 2000 and 2010. The average real estate tax per homeowner in 2010 was $7,281.[3]

References

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Local government of New Jersey — The local government of New Jersey is more complex than that of most U.S. states, potentially leading to misunderstandings regarding the governmental nature of an area. With five types and eleven forms of local government (plus several non… …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey Lottery — Commission Agency overview Formed 1970 Jurisdiction New Jersey Headquarters …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey Turnpike Authority — Agency overview Formed …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey Meadowlands Commission — Agency overview Formed 1969 Jurisdiction New Jersey Meadowlands Headquarters 1 DeKorte Park Plaza, Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 Agency executives …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey Surcharge — is the program that New Jersey uses of charging an additional fee through the DMV that is generally two to three times the amount of a traffic violation in addition to the original ticket in order to bring in extra money for the state budget. The …   Wikipedia

  • New Brunswick, New Jersey — New Brunswick   City   City of New Brunswick …   Wikipedia

  • New Providence, New Jersey —   Borough   Map of New Providence in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County in New Jersey …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey — This article is about the U.S. state of New Jersey. For other uses, see New Jersey (disambiguation). NJ redirects here. For other uses, see Nj (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey State Comptroller — The New Jersey State Comptroller is an office of the Government of New Jersey recreated by an act of the state legislature in 2007.[1][2] The Comptroller is appointed by the Governor of New Jersey, with the advice and consent of the New Jersey… …   Wikipedia

  • New Jersey State House — A view of the west side of the State House, which faces the Delaware River The New Jersey State House is located in Trenton and is the house of government for the U.S. state of New Jersey. After the Maryland State Capitol in Annapolis, it is the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”