Mills Blue Rhythm Band

Mills Blue Rhythm Band
Mills Blue Rhythm Band. From left to right: George Washington, J. C. Higginbotham, Henry "Red" Allen, Wardell Jones and Shelton Hemphill
Background information
Also known as	Blue Rhythm Band Blue Ribbon Band Blue Rhythm Boys The Blue Racketeers Earl Jackson's Musical Champions Earl Jackson and his Orchestra Duke Wilson and his Ten Blackberries King Carter's Royal Orchestra Mills Music Masters Harlem Hot Shots Coconut Grove Orchestra
Origin	New York, New York, USA
Genres	Jazz Big Band
Years active	1930–1938
Labels	Brunswick, Columbia, Victor Records, Oriole, Perfect, Regal, Romeo, Banner, Melotone, Variety
Associated acts	Louis Armstrong, Lucky Millinder, Edgar Hayes
Past members
Henry "Red" Allen Buster Bailey Wilbur de Paris Carroll Dickerson Harry "Sweets" Edison Joe Garland Edgar Hayes Shelton Hemphill J. C. Higginbotham Charlie Holmes Benny James Wardell Jones Billy Kyle Lawrence Lucie Castor McCord Gene Mikell Lucky Millinder Charlie Shavers Tab Smith O'Neill Spencer George Washington Crawford Wethington

The Mills Blue Rhythm Band was an American big band of the 1930s.

The band was formed in Harlem in 1930, with reedman Bingie Madison the first of its many leaders. It started life as the Coconut Grove Orchestra, changing to Mills Blue Rhythm Band when Irving Mills became its manager in 1931. At various times the same group was known as the "Blue Rhythm Band", "Blue Ribbon Band", "Blue Rhythm Boys", "The Blue Racketeers", "Earl Jackson's Musical Champions", "Earl Jackson and his Orchestra", "Duke Wilson and his Ten Blackberries", "King Carter's Royal Orchestra", "Mills Music Masters", "Harlem Hot Shots"^[1] and uncredited playing behind Louis Armstrong.

The Mills Blue Rhythm Band were based at The Cotton Club in New York. They worked steadily through the 1930s deputizing for the Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway Orchestras; often taking their undesirable engagements.^[2] Violinist Carroll Dickerson briefly fronted the band, followed by Drummer Willie Lynch in 1931 and then compere Jimmy Ferguson (Baron Lee). Edgar Hayes, Eddie Mallory and Dave Nelson all had temporary stints as band leader until Lucky Millinder permanently took over the role in 1934.

The band recorded 150 sides for a variety of labels including Brunswick, Columbia, Victor, the ARC stable of labels (including Oriole, Perfect, Regal, Romeo, Banner, Melotone, Domino), Variety, and Vocalion. Despite success with a few hit records (including "Truckin'" and "Ride, Red, Ride") and a strong lineup of talented soloists, the group never became one of the more prominent black bands of the day. This is often attributed to the lack of a single identifable leader,^[3] and Irving Mills' preference to have the band perform an understudy role. Many of the Mills Blue Rhythm Band's recordings are now considered jazz classics by collectors, and they're not too difficult to find on auction lists, which indicates that they did sell records over their lifespan.

The group disbanded in 1938. Millinder joined Bill Doggett's band before reforming it into his own orchestra in 1940^[4]

Irving Mills revived the Mills Blue Rhythm Band name for two recording sessions in 1947 under the guidance of Van Alexander. The only original band member at either of the 1947 sessions was trumpeter Charlie Shavers.

Members

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• Henry "Red" Allen, trumpet
• Buster Bailey, clarinet
• Wilbur de Paris, trombone
• Carroll Dickerson, violin
• Harry "Sweets" Edison, trumpet
• Joe Garland, tenor saxophone, arrangements
• Edgar Hayes, piano
• Shelton Hemphill, trumpet
• J. C. Higginbotham, trombone
• Charlie Holmes, alto saxophone
• Benny James, banjo, guitar
• Wardell Jones, trumpet
• Billy Kyle, piano
• Lawrence Lucie, guitar
• Castor McCord, saxophone
• Gene Mikell, clarinet, alto saxophone,
• Lucky Millinder, bandleader
• Charlie Shavers, trumpet
• Tab Smith, alto saxophone
• O'Neill Spencer, drums
• George Washington, trombone
• Crawford Wethington, clarinet, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone

References

1. ^ The Duke Ellington Music Society
2. ^ Chilton, John, Ride, Red, Ride, Continuum International Publishing Group, p. 80, ISBN 0826447449 
3. ^ The Mills Blue Rhythm Band AJA5634 : Jazz CD Reviews- 2006 MusicWeb International
4. ^ Anniston, Alabama, Lucky Millinder