- Charles Ginner
-
Charles Isaac Ginner Born 1878
Cannes, FranceDied 1952 Nationality French Field Painting Charles Isaac Ginner (1878–1952) was a painter of landscape and urban subjects. Born in the south of France at Cannes, of British parents, in 1910 he settled in London, where he was an associate of Spencer Gore and Harold Gilman and a key member of the Camden Town Group.
Contents
Early years and studies
Charles Isaac Ginner was born on 4 March 1878 in Cannes, the second son of Isaac Benjamin Ginner, a British doctor. He had a younger sister, Ruby (b. 1886; who became the dance teacher Ruby Ginner Dyer). He was educated in Cannes at the Institut Stanislas.
At an early age he formed the intention of becoming a painter, but his parents disapproved. When he was sixteen he suffered from typhoid and double pneumonia and travelled in a tramp steamer around the south Atlantic and the Mediterranean to convalesce; and on returning to Cannes worked in an engineer's office, and in 1899, at the age of 21, moved to Paris to study architecture.
In 1904 his parents withdrew their opposition to his becoming a painter, and Ginner entered the Academie Vitti, where Henri Martin was teaching but where Ginner worked mostly under Gervais, who disapproved of Ginner's use of bright colors. In 1905 Ginner moved to the Ecole des Beaux Arts, but in 1906, after Gervais had left, he returned to Vitti's, where his principal teacher was Hermenegildo Anglada Camarasa, who disapproved of Ginner's admiration for Vincent van Gogh.
Painting career
In 1908 Ginner left Vitti's and worked on his own in Paris, taking Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gaugin and Paul Cezanne for his guides.
In 1909 Ginner visited Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he held his first one-person show, which helped to introduce post-Impressionism to south America. His oil paintings showed the influence of Van Gogh, with their heavy impasto paint.
In 1910 Ginner went to London, to serve on the Hanging Committee of the Allied Artists Association's third exhibition. Harold Gilman and Spencer Gore became his friends and persuaded him to settle in London. He lived at first in Battersea, but afterwards in Camden Town, where he was a neighbor of Gilman and Gore and regularly attended the Saturday afternoons at 19 Fitzroy Street, meeting Robert Bevan, John Nash, Albert Rothenstein, Christopher R. W. Nevinson, Jacob Epstein, Walter Bayes, Walter Sickert and Lucien Pissarro. In 1911 he became a member of the Camden Town Group; in 1913 of the London Group; in 1914 of the Cumberland Market Group.[1]. In 1914 in the New Age he spelt out the artistic creed known as New Realism. In the same year he showed jointly with Gilman at the Goupil Gallery.
During World War I Ginner was called up about 1916, serving firstly in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, secondly in the Intelligence Corps and lastly for the Canadian War Records, for whom he made a painting of a powder-filling factory in Hereford.
In 1919 on Gilman's death he published an appreciation of the artist in Art and Letters. In 1920 he became a member of the New English Art Club.
During World War II he was again an Official War Artist, and specialised in painting harbor scenes and bombed buildings in London. In 1942 he became an Associate of the Royal Academy, where he advocated the admission of younger artists.
In 1950 he was awarded the C.B.E.
Ginner painted buildings in an urban context, as in his painting Plymouth Pier from The Hoe. His watercolours are unmistakable, with meticulous detailing of trees and buildings.
The Tate Gallery in London and many other galleries hold his work. The National Portrait Gallery, London, has a typically precise self-portrait.
He died in London on 6 January 1952; and The Arts Council of Great Britain held a touring memorial in 1953-4.
Notes and references
- ^ "Cumberland Market Group", Grove Art Online(subscription). Retrieved 20 September 2008.
Bibliography
- Robert Upstone, Modern Painters: The Camden Town Group, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London, 2008 ISBN 1854377817
- J. Rothenstein, 'Charles Ginner 1878-1952', in J. Rothenstein, Modern English Painters Sickert To Smith (1952), p.188-193.
External links
Camden Town Group Artists Walter Bayes · Robert Bevan · Malcolm Drummond · Harold Gilman · Charles Ginner · Spencer Frederick Gore · Duncan Grant · James Dickson Innes · Augustus John · Henry Lamb · Wyndham Lewis · Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot · J.B. Manson · Lucien Pissarro · William Ratcliffe · Walter Sickert · John Doman Turner
Influences Related groups Fitzroy Street Group · Allied Artists Association · Vorticism · London Group · Cumberland Market Group · Group X
This biographical article about a painter from the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
