George Brett (baseball)

Infobox MLB retired
name=George Brett


caption=
position=Third baseman
bats=Left
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|1953|5|15
city-state|Glen Dale|West Virginia
debutdate=August 2
debutyear=by|1973
debutteam=Kansas City Royals
finaldate=October 3
finalyear=by|1993
finalteam=Kansas City Royals
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.305
stat2label=Hits
stat2value=3,154
stat3label=Home runs
stat3value=317
teams=
* Kansas City Royals (by|1973-by|1993)
highlights=
* 13x All-Star selection (1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988)
* World Series champion (1985)
* Gold Glove Award winner (1985)
* 3x Silver Slugger Award winner (1980, 1985, 1988)
* 1980 AL MVP
* 1985 ALCS MVP
* 1986 Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
* 1980 Hutch Award
* Kansas City Royals #5 retired
hofdate=by|1999
hofvote=98.2% (first ballot)

George Howard Brett (born May 15, 1953 in Glen Dale, West Virginia) is a former Major League Baseball player for the Kansas City Royals. A third baseman, he is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Biography

Early life and baseball career

Brett was the youngest of four sons of a sports-minded family which included his oldest brother Ken, a major-league pitcher who had pitched in the World Series in 1967 at 19 years old. Brothers John and Bobby had brief careers in the minor leagues. Although George was born in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia, the Brett family moved to the Midwest and later to El Segundo, a suburb of Los Angeles, just south of Los Angeles International Airport. George grew up hoping to follow in the footsteps of his three older brothers. He graduated from El Segundo High School in 1971 and was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the second round (29th overall) of the 1971 baseball draft. His high school teammate was pitcher Scott McGregor.

Brett began his professional baseball career as a shortstop, but had trouble going to his right defensively and was soon shifted to third base. As a third baseman, his powerful arm remained an asset, and he remained at that spot for more than 15 years. Brett's minor league stops were in Billings, Montana (1971) for Rookie League, San Jose, California (1972) for Single-A, and Omaha, Nebraska in 1973 for Triple-A with the Omaha Royals, batting .291, .274, and .284 respectively. The K.C. Royals promoted him to the major leagues on August 2, 1973, when he played in 13 games and was 5 for 40 (.125).

Brett won the starting third base job in 1974, but struggled at the plate until he asked for help from Charley Lau, the Royals' hitting instructor. Spending the 1974 All-Star break working together, Lau taught Brett how to protect the entire plate and cover up some holes in his swing that experienced big-league pitchers were exploiting. Armed with this knowledge, Brett developed rapidly as a hitter, and finished the year with a .282 batting average in 113 games.

Brett topped the .300 mark for the first time in 1975, hitting .308, and then won his first batting title in 1976 with a .333 average. The four contenders for the batting title that year were Brett and Royals teammate Hal McRae, and Minnesota Twins teammates Rod Carew and Lyman Bostock. In dramatic fashion, Brett went 2 for 4 in the final game of the season against the Twins, beating out his three rivals, all playing in the same game. His lead over second-place McRae was less than .001. Brett won the title when a fly ball dropped in front of Twins left fielder Steve Brye, bounced on the Royals Stadium AstroTurf and over Brye's head to the wall; Brett circled the bases for an inside-the-park home run. McRae, batting just behind Brett in the line up, grounded out and Brett won his first batting title.

Early career success

From May 8 through May 16, 1976, Brett had 3 or more hits in 6 consecutive games, a Major League record. That year, the Royals won the first of three straight AL West Division titles, beginning a great rivalry with the New York Yankees — whom they faced in the American League Championship Series each of those three years. In the fifth and final game of the 1976 ALCS, Brett hit a three-run homer in the top of the eighth inning to tie the score at six — only to see the Yankees' Chris Chambliss launch a solo shot in the bottom of the ninth to give the Yankees a 7–6 win.

A year later, Brett emerged as a power hitter with 22 home runs helping the Royals to another American League Championship Series, 1977. In 1978 Brett batted .294 (the only time between 1976 and 1983 in which he did not bat at least .300) in helping the Royals win a third consecutive American League West title. However, Kansas City once again lost to the Yankees in the ALCS, but not before Brett hit three home runs off Catfish Hunter in Game Three, becoming the second player (after Bob Robertson in Game 2 of the 1971 National League Championship Series) to hit three home runs in an LCS game.

Brett followed that up with a successful 1979 season, in which he finished third in AL MVP voting. He became the sixth player in league history to have at least 20 doubles, triples and homers all in one season (42-20-23) and led the league in hits, doubles and triples while batting .329, with an on-base percentage of .376 and a slugging percentage of .563.

1980

All these impressive statistics were just a prelude to 1980, when Brett won the American League MVP and batted .390, a modern record for a third baseman. Brett's batting average was at or above .400 as late in the season as September 19, and the country closely followed his quest to bat .400 for an entire season, a feat which has not been accomplished since Ted Williams in 1941.

Brett's 1980 batting average of .390 is second only to Tony Gwynn's 1994 average of .394 for the highest single season batting average since 1941. Brett also recorded 118 RBI, while appearing in just 117 games.

Brett started out slowly, hitting only .259 in April. In May, he hit .329 to get his season average to .301. In June, the 27 year-old third baseman hit .472 (17-36) to raise his season average to .337, but played his last game for a month on June 10, not returning to the lineup until after the All-Star Break on July 10.

In July, after being off for a month, he played in 21 games and hit .494 (42–85), raising his season average to .390. Brett started a 30-game hitting streak on July 18, which lasted until he went 0-3 on August 19 (the following night he went 3-for-3). During these 30 games Brett hit .467 (57-122). His high mark for the season came a week later, when Brett's batting average was at .407 on August 26, after he went 5-for-5 on a Tuesday night in Milwaukee. He batted .430 for the month of August (30 games), and his season average was at .403 with five weeks to go. For the three hot months of June, July, and August 1980, George Brett played in 60 American League games and hit .459 (111–242), most of it after a return from a monthlong injury. For these 60 games he had 69 RBIs and 14 home runs.

Brett missed another 10 days in early September and hit just .290 for the month. His average was at .400 as late as September 19, but he then had a 4 for 27 slump, and the average dipped to .384 on September 27, with a week to play. For the final week, Brett went 10-for-19, which included going 2 for 4 in the final regular season game on October 4. His season average ended up at .390 (175 hits in 449 at-bats = .389755), and he averaged more than one RBI per game. Brett was the first major league player since 1950 to have more than one RBI per game (90 or more RBIs). Brett led the league in both on-base percentage (.454) and slugging percentage (.664) on his way to capturing 17 of 28 possible first-place votes in the MVP race. [ [http://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_1980.shtml#ALmvp. Baseball Awards Voting for 1980 - Baseball-Reference.com ] ] Since Al Simmons also batted .390 in 1931 for the Philadelphia Athletics, the only higher averages subsequent to 1931 were by Ted Williams of the Red Sox (.406 in 1941) and Tony Gwynn of the San Diego Padres (.394 in the strike-shortened 1994 season).

More importantly, the Royals won the American League West, and would face the Eastern champion Yankees in the ALCS.

1980 post-season

In the 1980 post-season, Brett led the Royals to their first American League pennant, sweeping the playoffs in three games from the rival Yankees who had beaten K.C. in the 1976, 1977 and 1978 playoffs. In Game 3, Brett hit a ball well into the third deck of Yankee Stadium off of Yankees closer Goose Gossage. Long-time ABC broadcaster Howard Cosell commented "...it looked like Gossage let up on that pitch that Brett hit out, and Brett made him pay for it," but a few seconds later the ABC radar gun showed the pitch's speed at 98 mph, Gossage's fastest pitch of the game.

Brett then hit .375 in the 1980 World Series, but the Royals lost in six games to the Philadelphia Phillies. During the Series, Brett made headlines after leaving Game 2 in the 6th inning due to hemorrhoid pain. Brett had minor surgery the next day, and in Game 3 returned to hit a home run as the Royals won in 10 innings 4-3. In 1981 he missed two weeks of Spring training to have his hemorrhoids removed. cite news
url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE2DC1439F932A35750C0A967948260
publisher=New York Times
title=Brett in Hospital for Surgery
date=March 1 1981]

The Pine Tar Incident

Brett had injuries on-and-off for the next four years, during which occurred the most notable event in his career, the notorious "Pine Tar Incident." On July 24, 1983, the Royals were playing the Yankees at Yankee Stadium. In the top of the ninth inning, Brett came up to bat against Goose Gossage, his old rival. Brett hit a two-run homer to put the Royals up 5–4. After Brett rounded the bases, Yankees manager Billy Martin calmly walked out of the dugout and the umpires used home plate to measure the amount of pine tar, a legal substance used by hitters to improve their grip, on Brett's bat. Martin cited an obscure rule that stated the pine tar on a bat could extend no further than 18 inches. Brett's pine tar extended about 24 inches. Earlier in the season, the Yankees had noted Brett's habit of adding pine tar further than the allowed 18 inches, but waited until a crucial time to point it out to the umpires.

"I've never seen this," said sportscaster and ex-Yankee Bobby Murcer on WPIX as he watched McClelland measure the bat across the plate. "I never have either," said Murcer's partner, Frank Messer. A few moments later, the home plate umpire, Tim McClelland, who misinterpreted the rule, signaled Brett out. Brett charged out of the dugout, enraged, and was immediately ejected. An incredulous Messer:

Years later, Brett explained his outburst by saying "It was just such an extraordinary thing to hit a homer off [Gossage] , the thought of losing it was too much." In the same interview he also humorously chided his teammate Hal McRae (who was on deck) for not removing the bat from home plate before Billy Martin could have it inspected. "If Hal had [taken the bat] , then I'd only be known for hemorrhoids," Brett quipped. [ [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCI/is_12_59/ai_67045350. 1983 George Brett Recalls Pine-Tar Home Run | Baseball Digest | Find Articles at BNET.com ] ]

The Royals protested the game, and their protest was upheld by AL president (and former Yankees chief executive) Lee MacPhail, who ruled that the bat was not "altered to improve the distance factor," and that the rules only provided for removal of the bat from the game, and not calling the batter out.

The game was continued later that season, starting after Brett's homer. Billy Martin had one last trick up his sleeve, appealing the play in saying the umpires had no way of knowing Brett and the other runner had touched all the bases. Martin was stunned when the umpires produced affidavits saying they had. The Yankees went scoreless in the bottom of the ninth inning to lose the game. The outcome had virtually no effect on 1983's pennant race, but was in many ways the closing chapter on a heated rivalry. The Pine Tar Game has become part of baseball folklore, with Brett's famous bat on display at the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.

During the 2008 Legends and Celebrities softball game, a part of the All-Star Game festivities, Brett came up to bat against Gossage, and, before stepping in the box, covered his entire bat with pine tar.

1985

In 1985, Brett had another brilliant season in which he helped propel the Royals to their second pennant. He batted .335 with 30 home runs and 112 RBI, finishing in the top 10 of the league in 10 different offensive categories. Defensively, he won his only Gold Glove. In the final week of the regular season, he went 9-for-20 at the plate with 7 runs, 5 homers, and 9 RBI in six crucial games, five of them victories, as the Royals closed a gap and won the division title at the end. He was MVP of the 1985 playoffs against the Toronto Blue Jays, with an incredible Game 3. With KC down in games 2-0, Brett homered in his first two at bats against Doyle Alexander, and doubled to the same spot in right field in his third at bat, leading the Royals comeback. Brett then batted .370 in the World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals including a four-hit performance in Game 7. The Royals again rallied from a 3–1 deficit to become World Series Champions for the first and only time in Royals history.

Later career

In 1988, Brett moved across the diamond to first base in an effort to reduce his chances of injury and had another MVP-caliber season with a .306 average, 24 homers and 104 RBI. But after batting just .290 with 16 homers the next year, it looked like his career might be slowing down. He got off to a terrible start in 1990 and at one point even considered retirement. But his manager, former teammate John Wathan, encouraged him to stick it out. Finally, in July, the slump ended and Brett batted .386 for the rest of the season. In September, he caught Rickey Henderson for the league lead, and in a battle down to the last day of the season, captured his third batting title with a .329 mark. This feat made Brett the only major league player to win batting titles in three different decades.

Brett played three more seasons for the Royals, mostly as their designated hitter, but occasionally filling in for injured teammates at first base. He passed the 3,000-hit mark in 1992, though he was picked off first and put out after stepping off the base to start enjoying the moment, and Brett retired after the 1993 season. In his final at-bat, he hit a single up the middle against Rangers closer Tom Henke and scored on a home run by teammate Gary Gaetti.

Brett's #5 was retired by the Royals on 1997-04-07. His was the first player number retired by the team. It was followed by second baseman and longtime teammate Frank White's #20 in 1998.

He was voted the Hometown Hero for the Royals in a two-month fan vote. This was revealed on the night of September 27, 2006 in an hour-long telecast on ESPN. He was one of the few players to receive more than 400,000 votes. cite news
url=http://kansascity.royals.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060927&content_id=1686268&vkey=news_kc&fext=.jsp&c_id=kc
publisher=MLB.com
title=Brett named Royals Hometown Hero
date=September 27, 2006]

Legacy

His 3,154 career hits are the most by any third baseman in major league history, and 15th all-time. Baseball historian Bill James regards him as the second-best third baseman of all time, trailing only his contemporary, Mike Schmidt. Brett was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1999, with what was then the fourth-highest voting percentage in baseball history (98.2%), trailing only Tom Seaver, Nolan Ryan, and Ty Cobb. In 2007, Cal Ripken Jr. passed Brett with 98.5% of the vote. His voting percentage was higher than all-time outfielders Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, Stan Musial, Ted Williams, and Joe DiMaggio. That same year, he ranked Number 55 on "The Sporting News"' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. Brett is one of four players in MLB history to accumulate 3,000 hits, 300 home runs, and a career .300 batting average (the others are Stan Musial, Willie Mays, and Hank Aaron). Most indicative of his hitting style, Brett is sixth on the career doubles list, with 665 (trailing Tris Speaker, Pete Rose, Stan Musial, Ty Cobb, and Craig Biggio). Combining his superior hitting skill with his great defensive ability and team focus (and humility), George Brett is arguably one of the most complete baseball players of all time.

Post baseball activities

Following the end of his baseball career, Brett became a vice president of the Royals and has worked as a part-time coach, as a special instructor in spring training, filling in as the batting coach, and as a minor league instructor dispatched to help prospects develop. In 1998, an investor group headed by Brett and his older brother, Bobby, made an unsuccessful bid to purchase the Kansas City Royals. He also runs a baseball equipment company, Brett Bros., with Bobby and, until his death, Ken Brett. He has also lent his name to a restaurant that failed on the Country Club Plaza.

In 1992, Brett married the former Leslie Davenport and they currently reside in the Kansas City suburb of Mission Hills, Kansas. The couple has three children: Jackson (named after the ballplayer's father), Dylan, and Robin (named for fellow Hall of Famer Robin Yount of the Milwaukee Brewers).

Brett has also continued to raise money for ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. Brett started to raise money for the Keith Worthington Chapter during his playing career in the mid 1980s.

Brett is the principal owner of the Tri-City Dust Devils, the Single-A affiliate of the Colorado Rockies. [cite web |url=http://tricity.dustdevils.milb.com/index.jsp?sid=t460 |title=Tri-City Dust Devils: About |accessdate=2008-05-09 |format= |work= ] He is also part-owner of the Spokane Chiefs junior ice hockey team. [ [http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/juniors/2008/05/19/king_brett_chiefs From MLB to CHL - Sportsnet.ca ] ]

ee also

*List of Major League Baseball Hit Records
*List of Major League Baseball doubles records
*Top 500 home run hitters of all time
*List of major league players with 2,000 hits
*List of Major League Baseball players with 400 doubles
*List of Major League Baseball players with 100 triples
*List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 runs
*List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
*3000 hit club
*3000-300 club
*20–20–20 club
*Hitting for the cycle
*List of Major League Baseball batting champions
*List of Major League Baseball doubles champions
*List of Major League Baseball triples champions
*Major League Baseball hitters with three home runs in one game
*Pine Tar Incident

References

External links

*
*George Brett: career statistics at [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=brettge01 Baseball-Almanac.com]
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/hittinglogs.php?p=brettge01&y=1980 George Brett: 1980 game logs at] Baseball-Almanac.com
* [http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/H_career.shtml All-time career hits leaders] #15 George Brett (3154)
* [http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/detail.jsp?playerId=111437 Baseball Hall of Fame] - George Brett - inducted 1999
* [http://www.baseball-reference.com/sotd/archives/74 10 Things I Didn’t Know About George Brett]
* [http://www.mlb.com/mlb/baseballs_best/mlb_bb_gamepage.jsp?story_page=bb_83reg_072483_kcrnyy mlb.com] Article on Pine Tar game of July 24 1983
* [http://dynamic.si.cnn.com/si_online/covers/issues/1976/0621.html Sports Illustrated cover] 21 June 1976 age 23
* [http://dynamic.si.cnn.com/si_online/covers/issues/1981/0413.html Sports Illustrated cover] 13 April 1981 age 27 w/ Mike Schmidt age 31 1980 MVP's
* [http://dynamic.si.cnn.com/si_online/covers/issues/1984/0312.html Sports Illustrated cover] 12 March 1984 age 30
* [http://dynamic.si.cnn.com/si_online/covers/issues/1987/0420.html Sports Illustrated cover] 20 April 1987 What They Make
* [http://dynamic.si.cnn.com/si_online/covers/issues/1992/1005.html Sports Illustrated cover] 5 October 1992 age 39
* [http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/2B_career.shtml All-time career doubles leaders] #5 George Brett (665)
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hof/hofmem4.shtml Hall of Fame voting percentage] #4 George Brett (98.2%)
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20000526101240/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hof_weekend/1999/speeches/brett_george.htm Hall of Fame induction speech] transcript 25 July1999
* [http://www.sportingnews.com/baseball/25moments/22.html Sporting News' Baseball's 25 Greatest Moments: George Brett and the Goose]
* [http://www.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/baseballs_best/mlb_bb_gamepage.jsp?story_page=bb_83reg_072483_kcrnyy Pine Tar game of July 24 1983: Baseball's Best] from MLB.com
* [http://www.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/news/mlb_news.jsp?ymd=20030724&content_id=442269&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb Pine Tar game at 20 years] from MLB.com
*Book Excerpt [http://www.1985worldseries.com/book_excerpt1.html by Jeffrey Spivak] of the Kansas City Star
* [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1999/01/05/bretts_journey/ 'Gifted & Tenacious'] Sports Illustrated 5 January 1999
*George Brett's line of baseball equipment at [http://www.brettbros.com BrettBros.com]
*George Brett's restaurant on the Kansas City Plaza at [http://www.georgebretts.com GeorgeBretts.com]
* [http://mlbfights.blogspot.com 'George Brett Pine Tar Incident Video']