Article Four Direction

Article Four Direction

An Article Four Direction is made by a Local Planning Authority in the United Kingdom and confirmed by the Government. It serves to restrict Permitted Development rights, which means that a lot of the things people do to their land or houses without planning permission and often take for granted, are brought into the realms of planning consent. It does not in itself prohibit any action but means that a landowner is required to seek planning consent whereas without the Direction this would not be necessary.

An Article Four Direction is not a conservation designation as such. It is a statement made under the Town and Country Planning Acts, specifically the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995. The Direction removes all or some of the Permitted Development rights on a site. For example, it could stop a landowner from having car boot sales on his land for 14 days per year - a right which he would otherwise have.

The Article Four has historicly been a rarely used instrument which was not particularly effective, and was difficult to apply as it always required approval of the Secretary of State. The 1995 Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order made significant improvements to the process, and since that time the use of Article 4 Directions has increased.

Types of Article 4 Direction

Since 1995 there have been three types of direction:
*directions under article 4(2) affecting conservation areas. The aim of an Article 4(2) Direction is to encourage the retention of high quality architectural features and to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of the built heritage. The designation of a Conservation Area only goes some way towards protecting the integrity of buildings and their character. Under the Town and Country Planning Act (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, permitted development rights enable property owners within a Conservation Area to undertake small-scale extensions and/or alterations without the need for planning permission. Where these rights are unchecked, they can erode the special interest of the Conservation Area.
*directions under article 4(1)affecting only listed buildings; and
*directions under article 4(1) affecting other land.

Powers to make a Direction

A direction under either article 4(1) or 4(2) of the 1995 Order may be made by the district or county planning authority in relation to a conservation area, but only by the district/borough council in other cases. The Secretary of State may also make a direction.

References

* [http://www.ihbc.org.uk/context_archive/46/mlearned.htm Charles Mynors]

ee also

*Conservation in the United Kingdom
*Town and country planning in the United Kingdom


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Direction finding — (DF) refers to the establishment of the direction from which a received signal was transmitted. This can refer to radio or other forms of wireless communication. By combining the direction information from two or more suitably spaced receivers… …   Wikipedia

  • Four-vector — In relativity, a four vector is a vector in a four dimensional real vector space, called Minkowski space. It differs from a vector in that it can be transformed by Lorentz transformations. The usage of the four vector name tacitly assumes that… …   Wikipedia

  • Four Great Inventions — Five major steps in papermaking, outlined by Cai Lun in AD 105 Traditional Chinese 四大發明 …   Wikipedia

  • Four a micro-ondes — Four à micro ondes Four à micro ondes Un four à micro ondes est un appareil électroménager, permettant la cuisson rapide d aliments destinés à la consommation humaine ou animale. Il est de plus très pratique pour réchauffer des aliments déjà… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Four micro-ondes — Four à micro ondes Four à micro ondes Un four à micro ondes est un appareil électroménager, permettant la cuisson rapide d aliments destinés à la consommation humaine ou animale. Il est de plus très pratique pour réchauffer des aliments déjà… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Four À Micro-Ondes — Un four à micro ondes est un appareil électroménager, permettant la cuisson rapide d aliments destinés à la consommation humaine ou animale. Il est de plus très pratique pour réchauffer des aliments déjà préparés solides ou liquides. Le chauffage …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Four à micro ondes — Un four à micro ondes est un appareil électroménager, permettant la cuisson rapide d aliments destinés à la consommation humaine ou animale. Il est de plus très pratique pour réchauffer des aliments déjà préparés solides ou liquides. Le chauffage …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Four Walls Eight Windows — was an independent book publisher in New York City. Its debut occurred in the fall of 1987, under the direction of two young editors, John G. H. Oakes and Daniel Simon. (Simon had previously had an imprint under the same name at Writers and… …   Wikipedia

  • Four à micro-ondes — Un four à micro ondes est un appareil électroménager utilisé principalement pour le chauffage rapide d aliments, par agitation des molécules d eau qu ils contiennent sous l effet d un rayonnement micro onde. Sommaire …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Four-wheel drive — This article is about the class of vehicle drivetrains. For other uses, see Four by four/Four wheel drive (disambiguation). All wheel drive redirects here. For the all wheel drive in motorcycles, see two wheel drive. The Jeep Wrangler is a 4WD… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”