Oakbank, South Australia

Oakbank South Australia
Oakbank Racecourse
Oakbank
Population:	473 (2006 Census)[1]
Established:	1840
Postcode:	5243
Elevation:	338 m (1,109 ft)
LGA:	Adelaide Hills Council
State District:	Kavel
Federal Division:	Mayo
Localities around Oakbank: Carey Gully Lenswood Woodside Balhannah Oakbank Inverbrackie Hahndorf Mount Barker Nairne

Oakbank is a town in the Adelaide Hills, east of Adelaide in South Australia. It is in the Adelaide Hills Council area. At the 2006 census, Oakbank had a population of 473.^[1]

The town was founded in about 1840 by Scottish brothers James and Andrew Johnston. The Johnstons had come out to South Australia on the East Indiaman Buckinghamshire in 1839, and by the following year were opening up the country in the Onkaparinga Valley near the present site of the township. The Johnston family hailed from Oakbank, Scotland district, and hence decided to name the new township Oakbank. A large oak tree that still stands in the main street of the town was reportedly grown from an acorn carried to Australia by one of the brothers^[2][3]

James and Andrew Johnston founded the J. & A.G. Johnston brewery in 1845, tapping an underground spring fed by the Onkaparinga River.^[3] A second brewery was built by Henry Pike in 1889, which he named the Dorset Brewery. Both breweries were forced to shut down in 1938 due to a virus in the yeast, and therefore both turned to making soft drinks and cordials instead.^[4] Johnston's Cordial is still a popular soft drink brand, and one of South Australia's oldest family-owned businesses. The Dorset brewery site now produces hand-woven textiles.

Oakbank is well known for the Oakbank Easter Racing Carnival. Held over two days during the Easter weekend, thousands of visitors come to see the premiere event, the Great Eastern Steeplechase.^[4][5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Oakbank (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=UCL419400&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 16 October 2011. 
2. ^ http://www.ahc.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=1254#O
3. ^ ^{a b} http://www.postcards-sa.com.au/features2010/oakbank.html
4. ^ ^{a b} http://www.southaustralia.com/info.aspx?id=9002579
5. ^ "The Oakbank Race Trains" Callaghan, W.H. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, August, 1995 pp. 211–221.

Coordinates: 34°59′01″S 138°50′42″E / 34.983562°S 138.845043°E / -34.983562; 138.845043