French First Republic
- French First Republic
Infobox Former Country
native_name = "République française"
conventional_long_name = French Republic
common_name = France, Republic 1|
continent = Europe
region = Western Europe
country = France
era =
status =
status_text=
empire =
government_type = Republic|
year_start = 1792
year_end = 1804 |
event_pre =Storming of the Bastille
andFrench Revolution
date_pre =
14 July 1789
event_start = Overthrow of Louis XVI
date_start = 21 September 1792
event1 =Committee of Public Safety
andReign of Terror
date_event1 = 5 September 1793 to
28 July 1794
event2 = Thermidorian Reaction
date_event2 = 24 July 1794
event3 = Coup of 18 Brumaire
date_event3 = 9 November 1799
event_end = Crowning of Napoleon
date_end = 18 May 1804
p1 = Early Modern France
flag_p1 = Pavillon royal de France.svg
s1 = First French Empire
flag_s1 = Flag of France.svg|.png)
symbol_type = Emblem of the Napoleonic Consulate
|
capital = Paris
national_motto = _fr. "Liberté, égalité, fraternité, ou la mort! " (Liberty, equality, brotherhood, or death!)
national_anthem =La Marseillaise (unofficial)
common_languages = French
currency =French Franc
leader1 =National Convention
(rule bylegislature )
year_leader1 = 1792–95
leader2 = Directory
year_leader2 = 1795–99
leader3 = Consulate,First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte
year_leader3 = 1799–1804
title_leader =
legislature =National Convention French Directory French Consulate The First Republic inFrance , officially the French Republic ( _fr. République française) was proclaimed on 21 September 1792, during theFrench Revolution . On that dayLouis XVI was formally deposed, ending theFrench monarchy . This presaged a new era ofrepublican government in Europe.The Republic officially lasted until the establishment of the
First French Empire in 1804. Its leaders includedNapoleon Bonaparte , who served asFirst Consul from 1799 to 1804, when he ended the republic by declaring himselfEmperor Napoleon I.Constitutionally, the Republic subdivided into government by:
* theNational Convention : 1792–95,Maximilien Robespierre ,Reign of Terror
* the Directory: 1795–99,Paul Barras ,Thermidorean Reaction
* the Consulate: 1799–1804,Napoleon Bonaparte , Coup of 18 BrumaireSee also
*
Timeline of the French Revolution
.svg)
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