List of woods

List of woods

This is a list of woods, in particular those commonly used in the timber and lumber trade.

See also: woods (golf clubs), forest, and the .

Softwoods (conifers)

* Araucaria
** Hoop Pine (Aus.) "Araucaria cunninghamii"
** Parana Pine (Brazil) "Araucaria angustifolia"
** Pehuén or Chile Pine "Araucaria araucana"
* Cedar ("Cedrus"); also applied to a number of woods from trees in the Cypress family mainly in North America, see Redcedar, Whitecedar and Yellow-Cedar in Softwoods, and to woods from some relatives of the mahogany, see Spanish-cedar and Redcedar in Hardwoods
* Cypress ("Chamaecyparis, Cupressus, Taxodium")
** Arizona Cypress ("Cupressus arizonica")
** Bald Cypress or Southern cypress ("Taxodium distichum")
** Hinoki Cypress ("Chamaecyparis obtusa")
** Lawson's Cypress ("Chamaecyparis lawsoniana")
** Mediterranean Cypress ("Cupressus sempervirens")
* Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir ("Pseudotsuga menziesii" var. "glauca")
* European Yew ("Taxus baccata")
* Fir ("Abies")
** Balsam Fir ("Abies balsamea")
** Silver Fir ("Abies alba")
** Noble Fir ("Abies procera")
** Pacific Silver Fir ("Abies amabilis")
* Hemlock ("Tsuga")
** Eastern Hemlock ("Tsuga canadensis")
** Mountain Hemlock ("Tsuga mertensiana")
** Western Hemlock ("Tsuga heterophylla")
* Kauri (New Zealand) ("Agathis australis")
* Kaya ("Torreya nucifera")
* Larch ("Larix")
** European Larch ("Larix decidua")
** Japanese Larch ("Larix kaempferi")
** Tamarack Larch or Tamarack ("Larix laricina")
** Western Larch ("Larix occidentalis")
* Pine ("Pinus"; Many woods are incorrectly called "Pine". See Araucaria and Douglas-fir above)
** Corsican pine ("Pinus nigra")
** Jack Pine ("Pinus banksiana")
** Lodgepole Pine ("Pinus contorta" subsp "latifolia")
** Monterey Pine ("Pinus radiata")
** Ponderosa Pine ("Pinus ponderosa")
** Red Pine (N.Am.) ("Pinus resinosa")
** Scots Pine, Red pine (UK), Red deal (UK), Redwood (UK, obsolete) ("Pinus sylvestris")
**White Pine in (N.Am.), Yellow or Weymouth pine (UK, obsolete)
*** Eastern White Pine ("Pinus strobus")
*** Western White Pine ("Pinus monticola")
*** Sugar Pine ("Pinus lambertiana")
**Southern Yellow pine (US)
*** Loblolly Pine ("Pinus taeda")
*** Longleaf Pine ("Pinus palustris")
*** Pitch Pine ("Pinus rigida")
*** Shortleaf Pine ("Pinus echinata")
* "Redcedar"
** Eastern Redcedar, ("Juniperus virginiana")
** Western redcedar ("Thuja plicata")
* Redwood ("Sequoia sempervirens")
* Rimu (New Zealand) ("Dacrydium cupressinum")
* Spruce ("Picea")
** Norway Spruce ("Picea abies")
** Black Spruce ("Picea mariana")
** Red Spruce ("Picea rubens")
** Sitka Spruce ("Picea sitchensis")
** White Spruce ("Picea glauca")
* Sugi ("Cryptomeria japonica")
* "Whitecedar"
** Northern Whitecedar ("Thuja occidentalis")
** Southern Whitecedar ("Chamaecyparis thyoides")
* "Yellow-cedar" (Nootka Cypress "Callitropsis nootkatensis", formerly "Chamaecyparis nootkatensis")

Hardwoods (angiosperms)

* Afzelia ("Afzelia")
* Agba yun ("Synsepalum duloificum")
* Albizia ("Albizia")
* Alder ("Alnus")
** Black alder ("Alnus glutinosa")
** Red alder ("Alnus rubra")
* Applewood or wild apple ("Malus")
* Ash ("Fraxinus")
** Black ash ("Fraxinus nigra")
** Blue ash ("Fraxinus quadrangulata")
** Common ash ("Fraxinus excelsior")
** Green ash ("Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata")
** White ash ("Fraxinus americana")
* Aspen ("Populus")
** Bigtooth aspen ("Populus grandidentata")
** European aspen ("Populus tremula")
** Quaking aspen ("Populus tremuloides")
* Ayan ("Distemonanthus benthamianus")
* Balsa ("Ochroma pyramidale")
* Basswood ("Tilia americana")
* Beech ("Fagus")
**European Beech ("Fagus sylvatica")
**American Beech ("Fagus grandifolia")
* Birch ("Betula")
**American birches
*** Gray birch ("Betula populifolia")
*** Paper birch ("Betula papyrifera")
*** Sweet birch ("Betula lenta")
*** Yellow birch ("B. alleghaniensis" syn "Betula lutea") - most common birch wood sold in N.Am.
**European birches, also Baltic birch (N.Am.)
*** Silver birch ("Betula pendula")
*** White Birch ("Betula pubescens")
* Blackbean ("Castanospermum australe")
* Blackwood
** Australian Blackwood also Tasmanian Blackwood ("Acacia melanoxylon")
** African Blackwood or Mpingo ("Dalbergia melanoxylon")
* Bocote ("Cordia alliodora")
* Boxwood or Box ("Buxus sempervirens")
* Brazilwood ("Caesalpinia echinata")
* Bubinga ("Guibourtia")
* Buckeye ("Aesculus")
** Common Horse-chestnut ("Aesculus hippocastanum")
** Yellow Buckeye ("Aesculus flava")
* Butternut ("Juglans cinerea")
* Carapa (or Andiroba, Carap, Crappo, Crabwood and Santa Maria) ("Carapa guianensis") .
* Catalpa ("Catalpa")
* Cherry ("Prunus")
**Black cherry ("Prunus serotina")
**Red cherry ("Prunus pennsylvanica")
**Wild cherry ("Prunus avium")
** "Brazilian Cherry" Not a Cherry See Jatoba below
* Chestnut ("Castanea dentata")
**Cape Chestnut ("Calodendrum capense")
* Coachwood ("Ceratopetalum apetalum")
* Cocobolo ("Dalbergia retusa")
* Corkwood ("Leitneria floridana")
* Cottonwood, eastern ("Populus deltoides")
* Dogwood ("Cornus" spp.)
* Ebony ("Diospyros")
** Andaman marble-wood (India) ("Diospyros kurzii")
** Ebène marbre (Mauritius, E. Africa) ("Diospyros melanida")
** Gabon ebony, Black ebony, African ebony ("Diospyros crassiflora")
* Elm
** American elm ("Ulmus americana")
** English elm ("Ulmus procera")
** Rock elm ("Ulmus thomasii")
** Slippery elm ("Ulmus rubra")
** Wych elm ("Ulmus glabra")
* Eucalyptus ("Eucalyptus")
** Lyptus
** Karri (W. Australia) ("Eucalyptus diversicolor")
** Mahogany eucalyptus, (New South Wales) ("Eucalyptus")
** Ironbark "Eucalyptus sideroxylon"
** Jarrah or West Australian eucalyptus ("Eucalyptus marginata")
** Tasmanian oak or Mountain ash, ("Eucalyptus regnans" "Eucalyptus obliqua" "Eucalyptus delegatensis")
** "River Red Gum"
** Blue Gum "Eucalyptus saligna"
* Greenheart (Guyana) ("Chlorocardium rodiei")
* Grenadilla (Mpingo) ("Dalbergia melanoxylon")
* Gum
** Blackgum ("Nyssa sylvatica")
** Blue gum ("Eucalyptus globulus")
** Redgum or Sweetgum ("Liquidambar styraciflua")
** Tupelo gum ("Nyssa aquatica")
* Hickory ("Carya")
** Mockernut hickory ("Carya alba")
** Pignut hickory ("Carya glabra")
** Shagbark hickory ("Carya ovata")
** Shellbark hickory ("Carya laciniosa")
* Hornbeam ("Carpinus" species)
* Hophornbeam, Eastern ("Ostrya virginiana")
* Ipê or Poui ("Tabebuia")
* Iroko ("Milicia excelsa" syn "Chlorophora excelsa")
* Ironwood refers to the wood of many tree species noted for the hardness of their wood. Trees commonly known as ironwoods include:
** "Carpinus caroliniana" — also known as American hornbeam
** "Casuarina equisetifolia" — Common Ironwood from Australia
** "Choricbangarpia subargentea"
** "Copaifera" spp.
** "Eusideroxylon zwageri"
** "Guajacum officinale" and "Guajacum sanctum" — Lignum vitae
** "Hopea odorata"
** "Ipe High in silica this wood makes a great decking material. Other common name " Brazilian Walnut"
** "Krugiodendron ferreum" — Black Ironwood
** "Lyonothamnus lyonii (L. floribundus)" — Catalina Ironwood
** "Mesua ferrea" — also known as Rose Chestnut or Ceylon Ironwood, from Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia
** "Olea spp." — various olive trees
** "Olneya tesota" — Desert Ironwood
** "Ostrya virginiana" — Hop hornbeam
** "Parrotia persica" — Persian Ironwood
** "Tabebuia serratifolia" — Yellow Lapacho
* Jacarandá, Brazilian rosewood ("Dalbergia nigra")
* Jatobá ("Hymenaea courbaril")
* Lacewood from the Sycamore(N.Am.) or Plane(UK) trees ("Platanus" species)

* Laurel, California ("Umbellularia californica")
* Limba ("Terminalia superba")
* Lignum vitae ("Guaiacum officinale" and "Guaiacum sanctum")
* Locust
** Black locust or Yellow locust ("Robinia pseudacacia")
** Honey locust ("Gleditsia triacanthos")
* Mahogany

* Maple ("Acer")
** Hard Maple (N.Am.)
*** Sugar maple ("Acer saccharum")
*** Black maple ("Acer nigrum")
** Soft Maple (N.Am.)
*** Manitoba maple ("Acer negundo")
*** Red maple ("Acer rubrum")
*** Silver maple ("Acer saccharinum")
**European Maples
*** Sycamore maple ("Acer pseudoplatanus")

* Meranti ("Shorea spp.")
* Mpingo (Grenadilla) ("Dalbergia melanoxylon")
* Oak ("Quercus")
** American White Oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees:
*** Bur oak ("Quercus macrocarpa")
*** White oak ("Quercus alba")
*** Post oak ("Quercus stellata")
*** Swamp white oak ("Quercus bicolor")
*** Southern live oak ("Quercus virginiana")
*** Swamp chestnut oak ("Quercus michauxii")
*** Chestnut oak ("Quercus prinus" or "Q. Montana")
*** Chinkapin oak ("Quercus muhlenbergii")
*** Canyon live oak ("Quercus chrysolepis")
*** Overcup oak ("Quercus lyrata")
** English oak, also "French" and "Slovenian oak" barrels ("Quercus robur" and sometimes "Quercus petraea")
** Red oak includes wood from any of the following species of trees:
*** Red oak ("Quercus rubra")
*** Black oak ("Quercus velutina")
*** Laurel oak ("Quercus laurifolia)")
*** Southern red oak ("Quercus falcata")
*** Water oak ("Quercus nigra")
*** Willow oak {"Quercus phellos")
*** Nuttall's oak ("Quercus texana" or "Q. nuttallii")
*** Willow oak ("Quercus phellos")
** "Tasmanian oak"; Not an oak see Eucalyptus above
** Australian "Silky oak"; Not an oak see Silky Oak below
* Obeche or Samba, Ayous, Arere, Wana, Abache (West Africa) ("Triplochiton scleroxylon")
* Okoumé or "Gaboon" ("Aucoumea klaineana")
* Oregon Myrtle or California Bay Laurel ("Umbellularia californica")
* Pear ("Pyrus communis")
* Pernambuco is another name for Brazilwood ("Caesalpinia echinata")

* Poplar ("Populus"; in N.Am., wood sold as poplar is usually Yellow-poplar — see below)
** Balsam poplar ("Populus balsamifera")
** Black poplar ("Populus nigra")
** Hybrid poplar ("Populus × canadensis")
* Ramin
* Redcedar ("Toona ciliata")
* Rosewood ("Dalbergia" spp.)
* Sal ("Shorea robusta")
* Sandalwood ("Santalum")
* Sassafras ("Sassafras albidum")
* Sassafras (Australia) ("Atherosperma moschatum")
* Satinwood (Ceylon) ("Chloroxylon swietenia")
* Silky Oak ("Grevillea robusta") - Sold as Lacewood in North America
* Silver Wattle "Acacia dealbata"
* Snakewood
* Sourwood ("Oxydendrum arboreum")
* Spanish-cedar ("Cedrela odorata")
* American sycamore ("Platanus occidentalis")
* Teak ("Tectona grandis")
* Walnut ("Juglans")
** Black Walnut ("Juglans nigra")
** Persian Walnut ("Juglans regia")
** Brazilian walnut; Not a walnut see Ipe above.
* Willow ("Salix")
** Black willow ("Salix nigra")
** Cricket-bat willow ("Salix alba" 'Coerulea')
** White willow ("Salix alba")
* Yellow-poplar ("Liriodendron tulipifera")

Hardwoods (monocotyledons)

* Bamboo (a number of species in Tribe: Bambuseae)
* Palmwood ("Cocos nucifera") is 'new' wood source that is increasingly being used as an ecologically-sound alternative to endangered hardwoods.

ee also

*List of Indian timber trees
*Wood

External links

* [http://wood.rleeden.no-ip.com Wood Identification Website]
* [http://www.thewoodexplorer.com Database of Wood Species]
* [http://www.naturallyaust.com.au/11927.html Australian timbers]
* [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/forestry/hough/ Reproduction of "The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text" by Romeyn B. Hough]
* [http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/ch01.pdf US Forest Products Laboratory, "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the "Wood Handbook"] PDF 916K
* [http://www.woodcollectors.org International Wood Collectors Society]
* [http://www.xiloteca.com Xiloteca Manuel Soler] (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of building materials — Building materials used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures. These categories of materials and products are used by American architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for… …   Wikipedia

  • List of rivers of Minnesota — List of rivers in Minnesota (U.S. state). Contents 1 Alphabetically 1.1 A–C 1.2 D–H …   Wikipedia

  • List of county and regional parks in Minnesota — Aitkin County= *Aitkin Campground *Berglund Park *Jacobson Campground *Jacobson Wayside Rest *Snake River Campground =Anoka County= [http://www.anokacountyparks.com Official site] *Anoka County Riverfront Regional Park *Bunker Hills Regional Park …   Wikipedia

  • List of neighborhoods in Greenville, South Carolina — List of Neighborhoods = *Augusta Acres *Augusta Road *Avon Park *Barrington Park *Bellemeade *Bennington *Berea *Blair Estates *Bonnie Brae *Botany Woods *Brandon *Broadleaf Forest *Brook Glen Gardens *Brookfield *Brookside Forest *Brookwood… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Soviet agents in the United States — List of Soviet agents in the United StatesThis is a list of spies who worked for the Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact nations, and Soviet aligned countries in the United States. The list is based on categorization of .Czechoslovakia (StB)*Karl Koecher,… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Northern Irish artists — List of Northern Irish artistsThis is a list of artists born in Northern Ireland. NOTOC A*Anne Acheson (1882 1962) *James Allen (1941 ) *Arthur Armstrong (1924 1996)B* Roy Burns (b. 1954) * Brian Ballard (1943 ) * James Bingham (1925 ) * Basil… …   Wikipedia

  • List of stutterers — List of famous people who experienced a stuttering disorder. Note: many people on the following list have or had extremely mild disorders; they were able to mask the symptoms of their speech impediment, and in some instances they are noted on… …   Wikipedia

  • List of games ported by Aspyr media — List of games ported to the Macintosh platform = * * 4x4 Evolution 2 * Adrenaline Sports Pack * American McGee s Alice * Battlefield 1942 * Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome * Battlefield 1942: Secret Weapons of WWII * Bloodrayne * Bonkheads *… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Ireland national rugby union footballers — is a list of people who have played for the Ireland national rugby union team. The list only includes players who have played in a Test match. 1 to 100{| class= wikitable ! Name || Number R.B. WALKINGTON 1 H.L. COX 2 R.J. BELL 3 A.P. CRONYN 4 J.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of unincorporated communities in Illinois — List of unincorporated communities in Illinois, arranged in alphabetical order. See also: List of towns and villages in Illinois, List of cities in Illinois. Index: compactTOC A*Adair *Aden *Adrian *Afolkey *Agnew *Akin *Albright *Alexander… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”