Shishupala

Shishupala

Shishupala or Sisupala was son of Damaghosha, king of Chedi, by Srutadeva, sister of Vasudeva; he was therefore cousin of Krishna, but he was Krishna's implacable foe, because Krishna had carried off Rukmini, his intended wife. He was slain by Krishna at the great sacrifice of Yudhishthira in punishment of opprobrious abuse.

The Mahabharata states that Sisupala was born with three eyes and four arms. His parents were inclined to cast him out, but were warned by a voice not to do so, as his time was not come. It also foretold that his superfluous members should disappear when a certain person took the child into his lap, and that he would eventually die by the hands of that same person. Krishna placed the child on his knees and the extra eye and arms disappeared; Krishna also killed him. "'In the Mahabharata,Shishupala's mother was given a vow by Krishna, her nephew, that he would pardon his cousin Shishupala a hundred times before he decides to kill him.When Yudishthira decided to make the Rajuya Yajna,At that time Shishupala insulted Krishna as a cowherd and worthless to be honoured as a king.On an earlier instance he feels humiliated by Krishna when Krishna rides away with his beautiful bride to be, Rukmini, who was to marry Shishupala who happens to be a great friend of Rukmini's brother Rukmi.

The Vishnu Purana contributes an additional legend about him. "Sisupala was in a former existence the unrighteous but valiant monarch of the Daityas, Hiranyakasipu, who was killed by the divine guardian of creation (in the man-lion Avatara). He was next the ten-headed (sovereign Ravana), whose unequalled prowess, strength, and power were overcome by the lord of the three worlds (Rama). Having been killed by the deity in the form of Raghava, he had long enjoyed the reward of his virtues in exemption from an embodied state, but had now received birth once more as Sisupala, the son of Damaghosha, king of Chedi. In this character he renewed with great inveteracy than ever his hostile hatred towards Pundariksha (Vishnu), and was in consequence slain by him. But from the circumstance of his thoughts being constantly engrossed by the supreme being, Sisupala was united with him after death, for the lord bestows a heavenly and exalted station even upon those whom he slays in his displeasure."

His death forms the subject of the celebrated 8th century poem Shishupala Vadha.

References

*Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shishupala Vadha — The Shishupala Vadha ( IAST|śiśupāla vadha the slaying of Shishupala ) is a work of classical Sanskrit poetry, one of the six Mahakavya or epic poems . It was composed in ca. 8th century by Magha, hence also called Magha kavya .The tale is that… …   Wikipedia

  • Magha (poet) — Magha (c. 7th century) (Sanskrit: माघ, Māgha) was a Sanskrit poet at King Varmalata s court at Srimala, the then capital of Gujarat (presently in Rajasthan state). Magha was son of Dattaka Sarvacharya and grandson of Suprabhadeva.[1] His epic… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of terms in Hinduism — The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. The main purpose… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of Hinduism terms — An article related to Hinduism …   Wikipedia

  • Rukmini — In Hinduism, Rukmini is the principal wife and queen of Krishna at his city of Dwarka. Krishna heroically kidnaps her from an un wanted marriage at her request (described in the Bhagavata Purana). Of Krishna s 16,108 queens, Rukmini is the first… …   Wikipedia

  • Sanskrit literature — History of Literature Bronze Age literature Sumerian Egyptian Akkadian Classical literature …   Wikipedia

  • Kalidasa und die klassische Kunstdichtung —   Etwa seit Beginn der Zeitrechnung kommt in Indien eine neue Art der Kunstdichtung (»kavya«) auf, deren wohl bekanntester Vertreter Kalidasa ist. Ihr Hauptanliegen ist die künstlerisch gewählte Form von Sprache, Ausdrucksweise, Satzbau und… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Krishna — This article is about the Hindu deity. For other meanings, see Krishna (disambiguation). Krishna Krishna holding flute Devanagari कृष्ण Sanskrit Transliteratio …   Wikipedia

  • Ekalavya — In the Hindu epic Mahābhārata, Ekalavya (Sanskrit: एकलव्य, ékalavya ) is a young prince of the Nishadha tribes, and a member of a low caste, who nevertheless aspires to study archery in the gurukul of Dronacharya. After being rejected by Drona,… …   Wikipedia

  • Dantavakra — (Sanskrit: दन्तवक्र), was the king of Karusha according to the Mahabharata and the Puranas. According to the Padma Purana (VI.274.16 7), he was of Chaidya lineage.[1] According to the Vishnu Purana (IV.XIV.40), he was son of Vriddhasharman and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”