Eben Byers

Infobox Person
name = Eben Byers


caption =
birth_date = birth date|1880|04|12|mf=y
birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
death_date = death date and age|1932|03|31|1880|04|12|mf=y
death_place = Manhattan, New York
other_names = Eben McBurney Byers
known_for =
occupation = Industrialist
Athlete
nationality = American

Eben McBurney Byers (April 12, 1880 - March 31, 1932) was a wealthy American socialite, athlete, and industrialist who earned notoriety in the early 1930s after a gruesome illness and death caused by radiation poisoning resulting from the consumption of a popular patent medicine made from radium dissolved in water.

Biography

The son of industrialist Alexander Byers, he was educated at St. Paul's School and Yale College,cite book|last=Leonard|first=John William |title=Who's who in Finance and Banking|publisher=Who's Who in Finance Inc|date=1922|pages=110] where he earned a reputation as an athlete and ladies' man. He was the U.S. Amateur Golf Champion of 1906, after finishing runner-up in 1902 and 1903. [cite book|last=Wade|first=Don|coauthors=McCord, Gary|title=And Then Arnie Told Chi Chi...|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|pages=33|isbn=0-809-23549-8] Byers eventually became the chairman of the Girard Iron Company, which had been created by his father.

In 1927, while returning via chartered train from the annual Harvard-Yale football game, Byers fell from his berth and injured his arm. He complained of persistent pain and a doctor suggested that he take Radithor, a patent medicine manufactured by William J. A. Bailey.cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,743525,00.html|title=Radium Drinks|date=1932-04-11|publisher="Time"|accessdate=2008-06-22] Bailey was a Harvard College dropout who falsely claimed to be a doctor of medicine and who became rich from the sale of Radithor, which he made by dissolving radium in water to high concentrations, and which he held could cure many ailments by stimulating the endocrine system. He offered physicians a 17% rebate on the prescription of each dose of Radithor.

Byers began taking enormous doses of Radithor, which he believed had greatly improved his health. He drank nearly 1400 bottles of Radithor. [cite web|url=http://www.museumofquackery.com/devices/radium.htm|title=Radium Cures|publisher=museumofquackery.com] In the process, he subjected himself to more than three times the acute lethal radiation dose. By 1930, when Byers stopped taking the remedy, he had accumulated significant amounts of radium in his bones resulting in the loss of most of his jaw. Byers' brain was also abscessed and holes were forming in his skull.

Byers died from radium poisoning on March 31, 1932. He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Due to Byers' prominence, his death received much publicity. The "Wall Street Journal" ran a headline reading "The Radium Water Worked Fine until His Jaw Came Off" after his death. [cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2003/06/09/343948/index.htm|title=A Little Poison Can Be Good For You The received wisdom about toxins and radiation may be all wet|last=Stipp|first=David|date=2003-06-09|publisher="Fortune"|accessdate=2008-06-22] His illness and eventual death also lead to a heightened awareness of the dangers of radiation poisoning, and to the adoption of laws that increased the powers of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [cite book|last=Wade|first=Don|coauthors=McCord, Gary|title=And Then Arnie Told Chi Chi...|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|pages=34|isbn=0-809-23549-8] William Bailey was never tried for Byers' death, but his business was shut down by the Federal Trade Commission.

Further reading

* Roger M. Macklis, "The Great Radium Scandal," "Scientific American", 269(2), pp. 94-99, Aug. 1993.

References

Persondata
NAME= Byers, Eben
ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Byers, Eben McBurney
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Industrialist, amateur golfer
DATE OF BIRTH= April 12, 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH= Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
DATE OF DEATH= March 31, 1932
PLACE OF DEATH= Manhattan, New York