Eupatorium cannabinum

Eupatorium cannabinum

Taxobox
name = "Eupatorium cannabinum"


image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Asterales
familia = Asteraceae
tribus = Eupatorieae
genus = "Eupatorium"
species = "E. cannabinum"
binomial = "Eupatorium cannabinum"
binomial_authority = L.

"Eupatorium cannabinum", commonly known as Hemp-agrimony, is a herbaceous plant of the family Asteraceae. It is a robust perennial native to many areas of Europe."Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p 359. Könemann, 2004. ISBN 3-8331-1253-0] It is occasionally found as a garden escape in other areas such as British Columbia. [cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200023930 | title = Eupatorium cannabinum | work = Flora of North America ]

If the genus "Eupatorium" is defined in a restricted sense (about 42 species), "E. cannabinum" is the only species of that genus native to Europe (with the remainder in Asia or North America). [aut|Schmidt, Gregory J. & Schilling, Edward E. (2000): Phylogeny and biogeography of "Eupatorium" (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data. "Am. J. Bot." 87(5): 716-726. PMID 10811796 [http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/reprint/87/5/716.pdf PDF fulltext] ]

Description

"E". "cannabinum" grows to 1.5 meters (5 ft) tall or more and 1.2 meters (4 ft) wide. It lives in moist low-lying areas in temperate Eurasia. It is dioecious, with racemes of mauve flowers which are pollinated by insects from July to early September. The flowers are tiny, fluffy and can be pale dusty pink or whitish. The fruit is an achene about 2 or 3 mm long, borne by a pappus with hairs 3 to 5 mm long, which is distributed by the wind. The plant over-winters as a hemicryptophyte.

ubspecies

*"Eupatorium cannabinum" L. subsp. "cannabinum"
*"Eupatorium cannabinum" L. subsp. "corsicum" (Req. ex Loisel.) P.Fourn.

References


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