Rocky Colavito

Infobox MLB retired
name=Rocky Colavito
position=Outfielder
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|1933|8|10
city-state|New York|New York
debutdate=September 10
debutyear=by|1955
debutteam=Cleveland Indians
finaldate=September 27
finalyear=by|1968
finalteam=New York Yankees
stat1label=Batting average
stat1value=.266
stat2label=Home runs
stat2value=374
stat3label=Runs batted in
stat3value=1,159
teams=
* Cleveland Indians (by|1955-by|1959, by|1965-by|1967)
* Detroit Tigers (by|1960-by|1963)
* Kansas City Athletics (by|1964)
* Chicago White Sox (by|1967)
* Los Angeles Dodgers (by|1968)
* New York Yankees (by|1968)
highlights=
* 6x All-Star selection (1959, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966)

Rocco Domenico "Rocky" Colavito, Jr. (born August 10, 1933 in New York City) is a former right fielder in Major League Baseball best known for his years with the Cleveland Indians. He usually wore the #7 or #21 jersey throughout his MLB career. Colavito was the fifth player in American League history to have eleven consecutive 20-home run seasons (1956-66), exceeding 40 home runs three times and 100 runs batted in six times during that span; he also led the AL in home runs, RBI and slugging average once each. Hitting all but three of his 374 career home runs in the AL, he ranked behind only Jimmie Foxx (524) and Harmon Killebrew (then at 397) among the league's right-handed hitters when he retired. In by|1965, playing every game, he became the first outfielder in AL history to complete a season with a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage, and his 1272 AL games in right field ranked eighth in league history at the end of his career. He currently lives in Berks County, Pennsylvania.

Biography

Colavito grew up in the Bronx as a devoted fan of the New York Yankees, particularly Joe DiMaggio. By age nine he was playing semipro baseball, and he dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue his career; Major League rules required him to wait until his school class graduated before signing, and only a special appeal allowed him to go pro after a one-year wait. The Yankees expressed little interest in him, and the Philadelphia Athletics had to bow out due to financial problems; the Cleveland Indians finally signed him in 1950, with two-thirds of his signing bonus deferred until he progressed in their system. He spent most of the next six years working his way up, often hampered by his own desire to emulate DiMaggio's style rather than develop his own.

After breaking in with the Indians briefly in by|1955, he started by|1956 in the Pacific Coast League, once showing off his throwing arm by hurling a ball over the center-field wall from home plate, with his longest mark at 436 feet. He returned to the Indians in July, and after batting .276 with 21 home runs he earned one vote in the AL Rookie of the Year voting. After slipping to a .252 average in 1957, in by|1958 he batted .303 with 41 home runs (one behind Mickey Mantle's league lead) and 113 runs batted in, and finished third in the MVP balloting; he also led the AL in slugging with a .620 average, the highest by a right-handed Indians hitter until Albert Belle in by|1994. One year later Colavito became the first Indian to have two 40-HR seasons; with 42, he tied Harmon Killebrew for the AL lead and was one short of Al Rosen's club record. He finished fourth in the MVP vote, and also made the All-Star team for the first time; he was eventually chosen in six years, including both All-Star Games in 1959, 1961 and 1962, when two were played annually. On June 10, by|1959 he smashed four homers in consecutive at bats in a single game at the Baltimore Orioles' cavernous Memorial Stadium. [Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p.258, David Nemec and Scott latow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, NY, ISBN 978-0-451-22363-0] . The Indians finished five games behind the Chicago White Sox in the 1959 pennant race, the closest he would come to a title until 1967. Colavito would hit 30-plus homers seven times, establishing himself as a major power hitter and as an excellent fielder with a strong arm despite being flat-footed.

Colavito was easily the Cleveland fans' favorite, with his handsome appearance and approachability, always accommodating the hundreds of autograph seekers after each game even if it took a few hours. But just before the by|1960 season, Indians general manager Frank Lane traded him to the Detroit Tigers for Harvey Kuenn, who had won the 1959 batting title. The trade proved to be a good one for the Tigers but a terrible, unpopular one for the Indians, whose fans lost their favorite player and best hitter; Kuenn had a minor injury early in the season and was traded away by the end of the year. Lane further irritated fans by saying, "What's all the fuss about? All I did was trade hamburger for steak." Tigers GM Bill DeWitt jokingly responded that he liked hamburger. In by|1961 with the Tigers, Colavito enjoyed career highs of 45 home runs, 140 RBI and 129 runs scored as the team led the Major Leagues in scoring; he placed eighth in the MVP race. While in Detroit, he played left field, because Al Kaline was established in right field.

But Tiger fans didn't take to him the same way as those in Cleveland, preferring the more consistent Kuenn; and sportswriter Joe Falls, who viewed Colavito as a "self-ordained deity," started a feature chronicling the runs he failed to drive in. In one game, Falls – acting as the official scorer – charged Colavito with a controversial error, and the outfielder tried to attack him; and on May 12, 1961, he was ejected from the game after climbing into the stands to go after a drunken fan who had been harassing his wife and father. After his excellent 1961 season, he drew the local fans' criticism by holding out for a higher salary than established team star Al Kaline. He was traded to the Athletics (by that time in Kansas City) after the 1963 season, but spent only one year with the team, becoming one of the youngest players to reach the 300-home-run mark. In 1965, with Gabe Paul running the Indians, Colavito was brought back; but to obtain the slugger in a three-team deal, Paul had to send the White Sox pitcher Tommy John, who would play until by|1986 and win 286 games after the trade, as well as Tommie Agee, who won the Rookie of the Year award in by|1966, then became the New York Mets' top hitter in by|1969 as they won their first pennant.

Colavito made his last years in Cleveland worthwhile, making the All-Star team in 1965 and 1966 and placing fifth in the 1965 MVP vote after leading the league with 108 RBI and 93 walks while finishing among the AL's top five in home runs, hits and runs, as well as playing without an error in the outfield. In July 1967 he was traded to the Chicago White Sox after hitting only .241; he hit .221 with the Sox, who finished three games out of first, and was sent to the Los Angeles Dodgers before the next season, batting .204 with 3 home runs in his National League debut. Later in that final season of by|1968, with his last team, his boyhood idol Yankees, he became the last position player until Brent Mayne in by|2000 to be credited as the winning pitcher in a game, earned in a scoreless two and two-thirds inning relief appearance in the first game of a doubleheader. He also homered in the second game.

In his 1,841-game career, Colavito batted .266 with 374 HRs, 1,159 RBI, 971 runs, 1,730 hits, 283 doubles and 21 triples. As an outfielder, he recorded 3323 putouts, 123 assists, 26 double plays, and committed 70 errors in 3516 total chances for a .980 fielding percentage. In by|1976 he was voted the most memorable personality in Indians history, and in by|2001 he received a huge ovation at the introduction of the Indians' All-Century team. [cite web |url=http://www.clevelandmemory.org/indians100/ |title=Top 100 Greatest Cleveland Indians Players |accessdate=2007-11-29 |format= |work= |publisher=Cleveland State University Library ]

In 1994, Terry Pluto, who covered the Indians for the "Cleveland Plain Dealer" in the 1980s and became the top sports columnist for the "Akron Beacon Journal", published "The Curse of Rocky Colavito", a book that tried to explain why the Indians had not come within even 11 games of first place since 1959. His explanation was that the trade of Colavito in 1960 sent the team on a path to mediocrity that lasted more than three decades, also suggesting that the trade to bring Colavito back was as bad as the one that sent him away.

When the Indians finally won their first pennant in 41 years in by|1995, Pluto wrote a sequel, "Burying the Curse". The Indians also won the pennant in by|1997, but lost the World Series both times, the second time after needing just two more outs in Game 7 to win. Insisting that the curse was still in effect, Pluto wrote "Our Tribe", a history of the team, in 1999. Through the by|2007 season, the Indians have not won another pennant, and have not won the World Series since 1948.

On July 29, 2006, Colavito, along with Ray Chapman, Addie Joss, Sam McDowell, Al Rosen, Herb Score and manager Al Lopez, was inducted into the Cleveland Indians' Hall of Fame.

ee also

* Top 500 home run hitters of all time
* List of Major League Baseball players with 1000 RBI
* List of Major League Baseball RBI champions
* List of Major League Baseball home run champions
* Batters with four home runs in one game
* Major League Baseball hitters with three home runs in one game
* 1961 Detroit Tigers season

External links

* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/C/Colavito_Rocky.stm BaseballLibrary] - career highlights
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=colavro01 Baseball Almanac]
* [http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060711&content_id=1552065&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle Cleveland Indians Press Release, July 11, 2006] - Indians Hall Of Fame

References

* "Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia" (2000). Kingston, NY: Total/Sports Illustrated. ISBN 1-892129-34-5.