Organetto

Organetto

Organetto refers to two distinct instruments. The medieval organetto was a portable pipe instrument, while the modern organetto is a popular Italian folk instrument allied to the accordion.

The medieval Organetto [1] was a portable pipe instrument, allied to the later classical pipe organ, and pumped with the hand. It is referenced in the Roman de la Rose: "There are easily manageable organs which are portable and are pumped and played by the same person, who also sings either the soprano or tenor part." It was among the most popular instruments in Europe from the 13th to the 16th century. The organetto was relatively lightweight and could be carried with a sling to use in religious processions or other occasions. Bellows provide the wind supply, and a button-type keyboard could be used across approximately two octaves. The organetto could only play one note at a time, and was used for a single part in a polyphonic piece, motet or chanson, and for monophonic dance music.[2][3]

The modern organetto is a popular folk instrument used in Italian folk music. In other countries it is called by other names, though many times is not the same instrument. It is a free reed instrument, allied to the accordion.[4][5][6]

References



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  • Organetto — ist die gebräuchliche Bezeichnung eines diatonischen Akkordeons in Italien. Die Bauart entspricht im Wesentlichen dem Wiener Modell. Es wurden sehr bald weitere Instrumentenarten gebaut, die schließlich in die moderne Akkordeonproduktion mündeten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • organetto — /orga net:o/ s.m. [dim. di organo ]. 1. (mus.) [piccolo organo meccanico a cilindro che si suona azionando una manovella, usato, spec. nel passato, dai suonatori ambulanti] ▶◀ organino, organo di Barberia. ‖ pianola. 2. (mus.) [nome popolare di… …   Enciclopedia Italiana

  • Organetto — L organetto est un instrument de musique à vent et à clavier. C est un petit accordéon diatonique né au XIXe siècle en Italie. Facture Jeu Il est encore beaucoup joué dans la musique traditionnelle sarde. Il a comme caractéristique de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • organetto — or·ga·nét·to s.m. 1. dim. → organo 2a. TS st.mus. → 1regale 2b. TS mus. → organetto di Barberia 3. TS mus. fisarmonica di piccole dimensioni usata in alcune zone dell Italia centrale e meridionale e in Sardegna 4. TS ornit.com. piccolo uccello… …   Dizionario italiano

  • organetto — ит. [органэ/тто] маленький орган ◊ organetto a manovella [органэ/тто а мановэ/лла] шарманка букв. маленький орган с рукояткой organetto a tavolino [органэ/тто а таволи/но] фисгармония …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • organetto a manovella — ит. [органэ/тто а мановэ/лла] шарманка букв. маленький орган с рукояткой см. также organetto …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • organetto a tavolino — ит. [органэ/тто а таволи/но] фисгармония см. также organetto …   Словарь иностранных музыкальных терминов

  • organetto — {{hw}}{{organetto}}{{/hw}}s. m. 1  Dimin. di organo . 2 Strumento meccanico mobile, a canne o a corde percosse da martelletti, azionato da una manovella; SIN. Organino | (pop.) Armonica a bocca | (pop.) Fisarmonica …   Enciclopedia di italiano

  • organetto — pl.m. organetti …   Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari

  • organetto — s. m. 1. dim. di organo 2. pianola, organino □ (pop.) armonica a bocca □ (pop.) fisarmonica …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

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