Magellanic Woodpecker

Magellanic Woodpecker
Magellanic Woodpecker
Male woodpecker
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Campephilus
Species: C. magellanicus
Binomial name
Campephilus magellanicus
(King, 1828)

The Magellanic Woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus) is a very large woodpecker resident to Chile along the Andes, and to some parts of southwestern Argentina. This species is the southern-most example of the genus Campephilus, which includes the famous Ivory-billed Woodpecker.

Magellanic Woodpecker female

The Magellanic Woodpecker is 45 cm (18 in) in length.[1] Males of this species weigh 312-363 g (11-13 oz), and females weigh 276-312 g (9.7-11 oz). They are the largest South American woodpeckers and one of the largest woodpeckers in the world (Black Woodpeckers and Great Slaty Woodpeckers are the only larger extant species).

This species is mainly black, with a white wing patch and a grey, chisel-like beak. Males have a crimson head and crest. Females have a mainly black head, but there is an area of red coloration near the base of the bill. Juvenile Magellanic Woodpeckers resemble females of the species, but have a smaller crest and are browner in color. In its range, this bird is unmistakable in appearance.

Magellanic Woodpeckers inhabit mature Nothofagus and Nothofagus-Austrocedrus forests, where they feed mainly on grubs and adult beetles, but also on small reptiles.[2] They breed in late fall to early winter, digging a nest cavity 5-15m above the ground. Females lay 1-4 eggs.

The most common calls of the Magellanic Woodpecker are a nasal “keé-yew” and “pi-caá”. Like many species in Campephilus, their drum is a loud double knock.

References

  • BirdLife International (2004). Campephilus magellanicus. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 31 August 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  • Woodpeckers: A guide to the woodpeckers of the world” by Winkler, Christie and Nurney, ISBN 0-395-72043-5

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Magellanic woodpecker — magelaninis juodasis genys statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Campephilus magellanicus; Ipocrantor magellanicus angl. Magellanic woodpecker vok. Magellanspecht, m rus. магелланов королевский дятел, m pranc. pic de Magellan,… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • Magellanic subpolar forests — View of a Magellanic Lenga forest close to the tree line in Torres del Paine National Park Ecology Biome …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Argentina — This is a list of the bird species recorded in Argentina. The avifauna of Argentina includes a total of 1026 species, of which 20 are endemic, 7 have been introduced by humans, and 70 are rare or accidental. 45 species are globally… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of Chile — The Andean Condor is the national bird of Chile. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Chile. The avifauna of Chile includes a total of 479 species (324 non passerines and 155 passerines), of which 12 are endemic (with 8 species… …   Wikipedia

  • Picinae — Taxobox name = Woodpeckers image caption = Hispaniolan Woodpecker regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves ordo = Piciformes familia = Picidae subfamilia = Picinae subdivision ranks = Genera subdivision = Several, see text.Woodpeckers… …   Wikipedia

  • Sibley-Monroe checklist 2 — The Sibley Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds. It drew on extensive DNA DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds.AnseriformesAnhimidae* Anhima cornuta Horned Screamer * Chauna… …   Wikipedia

  • Pic-bois — Picinae Picinae …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pic (oiseau) — Picinae Picinae …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Picbois — Picinae Picinae …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Piciné — Picinae Picinae …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”