Eurybrachyidae

Taxobox
name = Eurybrachyidae

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image_caption = "Paropioxys jucundus"
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Hemiptera
superfamilia = Fulgoroidea
familia = Eurybrachyidae
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision =see text __NOTOC__

The Eurybrachyidae (sometimes misspelled "Eurybrachidae" or "Eurybrachiidae") is a small family of planthoppers found in Asia, Australia and Africa; there are over 50 species described in some 20 genera. The frons of the head is characteristic in being broader than it is long [cite book|last = Scholtz|first = C.H.|coauthors =Holm, E.|title = Insects of Southern Africa|publisher = Butterworths|date = 1985|pages = p. 158|isbn = 0409-10487-6] . Their large forewings are often colourfully mottled as a means of camouflage, hiding the broad and sometimes colourful abdomen.

In Australia, the genus "Platybrachys" associates with "Eucalyptus" trees, while the genera "Olonia" and "Dardus" associate with "Acacia".

A female deposits her eggs together on bark or on a leaf underside. They are located in a fingerprint sized patch of white waxy material, covered by a white capsule to protect them from insect predators. Small parasitic wasps may however attack the eggs by piercing the capsule. The nymphs, being not as agile as the adults, rely on mimicry, camouflage and honeydew secretion (to solicit ant "bodyguards") to avoid predation.

The southeast Asian genus "Ancyra" is well-known for having a pair of prolonged filaments at the tips of the forewings that arise near a pair of small glossy spots; this creates the impression of a pair of antennae, with corresponding "eyes" (a remarkable case of automimicry) [Wickler, W. (1968) "Mimicry in plants and animals", McGraw-Hill, New York] . The "false head" effect is further reinforced by the bugs' habit of walking backwards when it detects movement nearby, so as to misdirect predators to strike at its rear, rather than at its actual head.

elected genera

References

External links

* [http://www.agric.nsw.gov.au/Hort/ascu/fulgor/fulg12b.htm Australian species review]
* [http://www.geocities.com/brisbane_planthoppers/Eurybrachyidae.htm Observations in the Brisbane area, Australia]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/wildafrica/259592624/ Photo of African species in defensive pose]

ee also

* Brochosome