Chrysler New Yorker

Chrysler New Yorker

Manufacturer	Chrysler Corporation
Production	1939–1996
Successor	Chrysler LHS
Layout	FR layout (1939–1982) FF layout (1983–1996)

The Chrysler New Yorker was a premium automobile built by the Chrysler Corporation from 1939–1996, serving for several years as the brand's flagship model. A model named the "New York Special" first appeared in the 1930s. Until its discontinuation in 1996, the New Yorker had made its mark as the longest running American car nameplate.

The New Yorker name helped define the Chrysler brand as a maker of upscale models priced and equipped above mainstream brands like Ford, Chevrolet/Pontiac, and Dodge/Plymouth, but below full luxury brands like Cadillac, Lincoln and Packard. During the New Yorker's tenure, it competed against models from Buick, Oldsmobile and Mercury.

First generation

First generation

1947 Chrysler New Yorker Coupe
Production	1938–1949
Body style	4-door sedan 2-door coupe 2-door convertible
Layout	FR layout
Engine	323 cu in (5.3 L) I8
Transmission	3-speed manual
Wheelbase	1938-39: 139.5 in (3,543 mm) Pre-1949: 127.5 in (3,239 mm)

The New Yorker Special model was originally introduced as a distinct sub-series of the 1938 Chrysler Imperial. The model's popularity caused the car to become its own series for 1939, based on the same platform as the Chrysler Imperial and that year's other new introduction, the Chrysler Saratoga. The New Yorker was available in 1938 as a 4-door sedan with a 323 CID Straight-8 and a generous amount of comfort and space to the passengers. For 1939, New Yorker was expanded with 2 more Coupe versions and a 2-door sedan. The first convertibles were introduced with the all-new body-design of the 1940 models.

1940 also saw the introduction of Fluid Drive, a fluid coupling between the engine and the clutch. The only transmission available was the basic three speed manual.

Completely new bodies were introduced for 1941, with the business coupe now being of the three window design. Another new model was the Town Sedan with the rear doors having the hinges at the forward edge of the doors. This year, the Vacamatic was made available, although unlike the version sold on six-cylinder models, the Saratoga/New Yorker version was a three speed transmission with overdrive.

With America entering World War II on 7 December 1941, all automobile production came to an end at the beginning of February, 1942. Thus, the 1942 model year was roughly half the normal length.

Chrysler would produce and experiment with engines for tanks and aircraft during World War II. One post-war application of this would lead to the creation of the first generation Hemi of the 1950s.

1946 to 1949

Unlike most car companies, Chrysler did not make changes with each model year from 1946 to the first series of 1949. Thus models for 1946 through 1949 Chryslers have the same basic appearance, noted for their 'harmonica' grille, based on the body introduced with the 1941 models. 1947 saw a minor redesign in tires, trim, and instrument panel, while the first 1949s were just 1948s with no visible changes.

Postwar Chryslers continued to offer Fluid Drive, with the New Yorker now offering the true four speed semi-automatic transmission.

Second generation

Second generation

Production	1949–1954
Body style	4-door sedan 2-door coupé 2-door hardtop 2-door convertible 4-door station wagon
Layout	FR layout
Engine	323.5 cu in (5.3 L) I8
Transmission	2-speed automatic 4-speed semi-automatic
Wheelbase	131.5 in (3,340 mm) & 125.5 in (3,190 mm)[1]
Length	211.75"(1949-1950)[1]; 213.25"(1951-1952)[2][3]
Width	75.12(1949-1952)[2]; 76.25(1953)[4]
Height	62.75"(1953)[4]

1949–1950

The true 1949 New Yorker, or second series, used Chrysler Corporation's new postwar body also shared by Dodge and DeSoto with ponton, three-box styling. The engine continued to be the 323.5-cid straight eight coupled to Fluid Drive and the Prestomatic four-speed semi-automatic. Body styles were reduced to club coupe, 4-door sedan and convertible. Wheelbase on the New Yorker was increased to 131.5 in (3,340 mm) from the 127.5 in (3,240 mm) frame introduced in 1941.

The 1950 New Yorker was the more deluxe of the regular eight-cylinder Chryslers (Saratoga being the eight with plainer trim) with cloth upholstery available in (unusual for 1950) several colors, 135 hp (101 kW) Spitfire straight-eight engine and roomy interior featuring "chair height" seats. The "Prestomatic" fluid drive transmission had two forward ranges, each with two speeds. In normal driving, high range was engaged using the clutch. The car could then be driven without using the clutch (unless reverse or low range was required); at any speed above 13 mph (21 km/h), the driver released the accelerator and the transmission shifted into the higher gear of the range with a slight "clunk". When the car came to a stop, the lower gear was again engaged.

The big news for 1950 was the two-door hardtop, or Special Club Coupe as Chrysler called it, in the New Yorker series. The model was called the Newport in sales literature. Also, Chrysler added foam rubber padding on the dashboard for safety^[5].

1951

Chrysler introduces the 180 hp (130 kW) FirePower Hemi engine. The engine becomes a popular choice among hot rodders and racers alike, a trend that continues to thrive today with its namesake second generation model. The FirePower Hemi equipped cars could accelerate 0 to 60 in 10 seconds, faster than the Oldsmobile 88 Rocket engine of that time.

The New Yorker also offered Fluid Torque Drive, a true torque converter, in place of Fluid Drive. Cars with Fluid Torque Drive came only with Fluid Matic semi-automatic transmission and had a gear selector quadrant on the steering column. Power steering, an industry first, appeared as an option^[6] on Chrysler cars with the Hemi engine. It was sold under the name Hydraguide.

A station wagon was offered for 1951, with 251 built.

1952

Small redesign on taillights with the backup lights in the lower section. Last year for the 131.5 in (3,340 mm) wheelbase chassis for the New Yorker.

1953

A less bulky look with the wheelbase reduced to 125.5 in (3,190 mm)^[4], a one-piece curved windshield^[7] and rear fenders integrated into the body. Wire wheels were now an option. The Saratoga of 1952 became the New Yorker for 1953 while the former New Yorker was now the New Yorker DeLuxe. The convertible and Newport hardtop were available only in the New Yorker DeLuxe while the base New Yorker offered a long wheelbase sedan and a Town & Country wagon. The convertible was New Yorker's costliest model on the 125.5 in (3,190 mm) chassis for 1953 at $3,980 with only 950 built. Also new was exterior pull handles.^[8]

1954

1954 Chrysler New Yorker coupe

The 1954 was a premium version of a standard 1950s size body. Chrysler's interest in six cylinder vehicles began to wane in favor of the popular FirePower Hemi V8. The New Yorker was priced a little more affordable at $3,230 for the standard and $3,400 for the DeLuxe.

The standard model had a mild 195 hp (145 kW) output while the DeLuxe was used as a testbed of the engine's capabilities by outputting 235 hp (175 kW). (Such power was unheard of in 1954 from its competitors.)

Although introduced very late in the 1953 model year, all 1954 New Yorkers were available with the new two speed Powerflite automatic transmission. Fluid Torque Drive and Fluid Matic were dropped.

1954 was the last year the long wheelbase sedan was offered by Chrysler.

Third generation

Third generation
"Forward Look"

Production	1955–1961
Body style	2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Engine	392 cu in (6.4 L) "FirePower Hemi" V8 413 cu in (6.8 L) V8
Transmission	3-speed automatic
Wheelbase	126.0 in (3,200 mm)
Length	218.8"(1955-1956)[9] 219.2"(1957)[10] 220.9(1959)[11]
Width	79"[9]
Related	Plymouth Fury Dodge Custom Royal Chrysler 300C Chrysler Windsor

In 1955, Chrysler did away with the previous and generic "lead sled" design of the 1940s with a new sedan that borrowed styling cues from the custom 1952 Imperial Parade Phaeton. The hemi engine produces 250 hp (190 kW) this year. The result would become an ongoing trend for increasing engine output throughout the next two decades with Chrysler and its rival competitors. The Powerflite transmission was controlled by a lever on the instrument panel.

The series was called New Yorker DeLuxe with the base New Yorker dropped. The club coupe was dropped being replaced by the Newport two-door hardtop. A new higher priced St.Regis two-door hardtop filled the spot of the former Newport. The sedan, convertible and Town & Country wagon were still offered.

1956

In 1956, Chrysler christened this model year "PowerStyle" and it was one of the design works of Virgil Exner. The New Yorker gained a new mesh grille, leather seats, pushbutton PowerFlite selector, and a V8 with 280 hp (210 kW).

The St. Regis two-door hardtop gave a unique three-tone paint job for a higher price and the Town and Country Wagon model was Chrysler's most expensive vehicle of 1956 at US$4,523. This was the first year for the New Yorker 4-door pillarless hardtop. Only 921 convertibles were made.

1957

This year, Chrysler cars were redesigned with Virgil Exner's "Forward Look" at the cost of $300 million. The 1957 New Yorker had a powerful 392 cu in (6.4 L) Hemi V8 engine rated at 325 hp (242 kW). This stylish car sold well with 10,948 built, but only 1,049 convertible models. The 1957 models also came with the TorqueFlite 3-speed automatic transmission and a Torsion bar suspension called Torsion-Aire that gave smoother handling and ride quality to the car. The New Yorker also sported fins that swept up from just behind the front doors.

Early model year production had single headlamps with quad headlamps optional where state regulations permitted them. The single headlamps were dropped later in the year.^[12]

1958

Forward Look remains intact but with new body-side trim, shrunken taillights and 345 hp (257 kW). The convertible model was still available, with only 666 made and only 15 working convertibles are known to still exist in 2008.^[13] Sales were steady, but decreased from last year due to The Recession of 1958. The car's reputation was also tainted due to rust problems caused by rushed production and testing.

The biggest news from Chrysler in 1958 was the introduction of a cruise control system called "Auto-Pilot"^[14]

1959

The New Yorkers this year had 350 hp (260 kW), new tailfins, new front end, and no Hemi. The FirePower Hemi ended production and was replaced by the cheaper wedge head 413-cid RB engine. The Hemi would never return to the New Yorker and slowly ended its image as a performance car and re-branded it as a luxury car. The Hemi engine itself would not return to Mopar cars until 1964 with the second generation 426 Hemi.

1960

This year had unibody construction, Ram Induction and the new RB engine had an output of 350 hp (260 kW). This was the last year for the New Yorker convertible, of which 556 were built.

1960 Chrysler New Yorker 2- Door Hardtop

1961

The New Yorker entered 1961 with a new grille, slanted headlights, a continental kit on the trunk lid, and a 413 CID Golden Lion V-8. This is the last of the "Forward Look" models. Chrysler built 2,541 New Yorker two-door hardtops this year, the last until 1964 in Canada and 1965 in the U.S.

Fourth generation

1962–1964

1963 Chrysler New Yorker 4-Door Hardtop
Production	1962–1964
Body style	2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Engine	383 cu in (6.3 L) V8 318 cu in (5.2 L) V8
Wheelbase	126.0 in (3,200 mm) 1963-64: 122.0 in (3,099 mm)
Related	Chrysler Newport Plymouth Fury

1962

The classic Chrysler fins that made the car unique no longer existed and now only 4-door models were offered in wagon, sedan, and hardtop models. The finless car was considered "bizarre" by many critics and sales were slow compared to its entry level sister car, the Newport which was identical in body style and offered a convertible model. The New Yorker was the last Chrysler to have a 126 in (3,200 mm) wheelbase.^[15]

The 413 RB had a 4.1875 in (106 mm) bore and was used from 1959-1965 in cars. During that period, it powered all Chrysler New Yorker and Imperial models, and was also available on the lesser Chryslers, as well Dodge's Polara and Monaco, and the Plymouth Fury as an alternative to the 383-cubic-inch B series engine and/or the 318 Poly. With a compression ratio of 10:1, it developed 340 brake horsepower in 1X4-Bbl trim.

1963

Chrysler got a boost in sales in 1963 with the introduction of a 5-year/50,000-mile warranty, a business practice that was unheard of by its competitors in the 1960s. The New Yorker used Chrysler's completely redesigned body with only the windshield showing traces of the previous Forward Look designs. A new, more luxurious Salon four-door hardtop was added at midyear as a trim package. Engine output is 340 hp (250 kW) and the wheelbase is now 122 in (3,100 mm).

1964

Changes for 1964 included a new grille, larger rear window and small tailfins giving the car a boxier look from the side. Canadians were given the choice of a new two-door hardtop, while Americans got the Salon option on the four-door hardtop.

Fifth generation

1965–1968

Production	1965–1968
Body style	2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Platform	C-body
Engine	440 cu in (7.2 L) RB V8 413 cu in (6.8 L) V8
Wheelbase	124.0 in (3,150 mm)
Related	Dodge Polara Dodge Monaco Chrysler Newport Chrysler Town and Country Plymouth Fury

1969–1973

Production	1969–1973
Body style	2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Platform	C-body
Engine	440 cu in (7.2 L) RB V8
Transmission	3-speed A-727 automatic
Related	Dodge Polara Dodge Monaco Chrysler Newport Chrysler Town and Country Plymouth Fury

1965

Elwood Engel redesigned the New Yorker with styling cues from his 1961 Lincoln Continental — square side view with chrome trim along the top edges of the fenders. The options were: a 413 CID V8, dual pipe exhaust and power options (A/C, windows, antenna and steering). The engine itself put out 375 hp (280 kW) and was phased out for the 440 Firepower next model year.

Factory options for 1965 included a 350 hp 413 ci Firepower engine, vinyl rear roof pillar insert, Tilt 'N Telescopic steering wheel and standard power options.

For 1965, the 4-door sedan used the six-window Town Sedan style which also used by the 1965 Chrysler Newport and Dodge Custom 880. The two-door hardtop was now sold in the U.S. Wheelbase of New Yorker models, except the wagon, was 124 in (3,100 mm). The Town & Country wagon was on the Dodge's 121 in (3,100 mm) wheelbase as all C body wagons shared the same basic body.

1966

For 1966, the Chrysler New Yorker adopted the new 440-cid V8 engine. Styling changes included a new grille, taillamps and revised side trim. The Town & Country wagon was dropped as the model was now marketed as a series on its own.

Overall, 1966 was a good sales year for Chrysler with a steady increase in production and sales.

1967

1967 brought sheetmetal redesign below the belt line with wraparound parking lights at the front and taillights at the rear. A new fasttop design for the two-door hardtop replaced the more formal look of 1965-1966. The four-door sedan reverted to the four window style as used on the Newport sedan.

Sales slumped 20%, the company's lowest in five years due to an economic slump this year.

1968

Changes included new front and rear treatments. Although the Newport and 300 four-door hardtops received a new, sportier roofline shared with Dodge and Plymouth, the New Yorker continued with the roofline first introduced for 1965.

Sales rebounded with the year setting a record at 263,266 cars built.^{[citation needed]}

1969

Chrysler big C bodies received a major reworking with curved sides and a higher belt line. Underneath the new look were the underpinnings of 1965. The new look was called "Fuselage Styling" and was not received as warmly as the 1968 models. The two-door hardtop received a new look harking back to the club coupes of the 1940s.

1970

The 1970 Chryslers received minor styling changes to the grille, taillamps and trim. The small vent windows on the front doors were dropped on the two-door hardtops.

1971

Due to sales that were less than expected, the facelift scheduled for 1971 was put off until 1972. Thus the 1971 models received new grilles and revised taillamps, changes that took a sharp eye to note. Ventless front-door windows on the four-door sedan and hardtop were new this year.

1972

For 1972, Engine power dropped to meet stricter emissions standards and rising gas prices. Chryslers received a new 'split grille' somewhat similar to the Dodge Chargers of 1971-1974. This would be the last year for the 'loop'-style front bumpers on Chryslers.

1973

The final year for the distinctive Chrysler "Fuselage Styling".

Sixth generation

1974–1978

Production	1974–1978
Body style	2-door coupe 4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Platform	C-body
Engine	440 cu in (7.2 L) V8 400 cu in (6.6 L) V8
Length	232.7 in (5,911 mm)

Chrysler New Yorker coupe

The so called "fuselage" styling featured on all full size Chrysler products remained relatively unchanged until the introduction of the 1974 models which featured a far more massive slab sided effect. These 1974 models timed to coincide precisely with the 1973 OPEC oil embargo, and were a significant part of Chrysler's economic woes in the late 1970s. The 1974 models were the last full-size models Chrysler designed from the ground up, as the short lived 1979-81 R-bodies were stretched versions of the old mid-sized B-bodies. Chrysler, as the corporation's only division without a smaller "personal" size model, suffered worse than most, stimulating the introduction of the new Chrysler Cordoba, and later LeBaron models.

In 1976, the New Yorker inherited the front and rear end styling of the discontinued Imperial, and its interiors as well. The Imperial styling gave the New Yorker an unforeseen boost in sales, as the car looked distinctly different from the lower priced Newport. The styling cues formerly used on the 1974 and 1975 New Yorkers in turn were passed on to the base Chrysler Newport. It is interesting to note that Chrysler was the only "upscale" model to never recover its full size model sales to pre-energy crisis levels. Oldsmobile, Buick, & Cadillac eclipsed their old records in 1976, the last year before their downsizing, and continued to sell extremely well until the next gas crisis in 1979. Ford's Lincoln-Mercury benefited from any backlash from GM downsizing and set new records in 1977-78. Sales of the Newport and New Yorker continued to decline. The full size Chrysler line remained virtually unchanged until the advent of the downsized 1979 models.

Seventh generation

1979–1981

Production	1979–1981
Assembly	Detroit, Michigan, USA (Lynch Road Plant)
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Platform	R-body
Engine	318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 360 cu in (5.9 L) V8
Related	Dodge St. Regis Plymouth Gran Fury Chrysler Newport

The Chrysler Fifth Avenue began as a submodel of the New Yorker in 1979, after the nameplate was shifted to the Chrysler R platform. The R-body series was a "Pillared Hardtop". The NYR now used the 318 V8 and the 360 engine was optional. While shorter and much lighter than the previous generation, these cars still had a big car look and ride. Hidden headlamps and full-width taillights distinguished it from its R-body siblings Newport, St. Regis and Gran Fury. A Fifth Avenue "Limited Edition" was offered mid-1980 and included a stainless steel roof cap and smaller rear window. Other than exterior colors and fabrics there were virtually no changes. A bold new grille, with simple vertical ribs, appeared for 1981. The example in the accompanying photo, shown with its headlamp-concealing doors in the open position, is a 1981 New Yorker Fifth Avenue with the optional alloy road wheels and power moon roof.

1981 Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue

1979–1981 New Yorkers featured full-width tail lights

Production Figures^[16]

Year	Units
1979	54,640
1980	13,513
1981	6,548
Total Production = 74,701

Eighth generation

1982

Production	1982
Assembly	Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	FR layout
Platform	M-body
Engine	318 cu in (5.2 L) V8
Wheelbase	112.6 in (2,860 mm)
Related	Chrysler Fifth Avenue Chrysler LeBaron Dodge Diplomat Plymouth Gran Fury/Caravelle

In an effort of downsizing, the 1982 Chrysler New Yorker (and the Fifth Avenue trim) moved to the corporate M-body. In turn, the Chrysler LeBaron, which had previously used the M-body, moved to the compact K-body this year. The 1982 New Yorker was not a completely new vehicle. It was essentially a restyled and upgraded version of the LeBaron which had been produced since 1977. This M-body New Yorker used Chrysler's slant 6 engine. The 318 in³ engine was optional.

The 1982 New Yorker was available in two models: Base and Fifth Avenue trim. Both used the formal roof treatment. The Fifth Avenue package gave buyers pillowed leather seats, base Models had cloth seats. This car became the Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue for 1983 and for 1984 the "New Yorker" prefix was dropped altogether.

Production Figures^[16]

Year	Units
1982	50,509

Ninth generation

1983–1988

Also called	Chrysler New Yorker Turbo
Production	1983–1988
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	FF layout
Platform	E-body
Engine	2.2 L K I4 2.2 L Turbo I I4 2.5 L K I4 2.6 L Mitsubishi G54B I4
Transmission	3-speed A413 automatic 3-speed A470 automatic
Wheelbase	103.3 in (2,624 mm)
Length	187.2 in (4,755 mm)
Width	68.0 in (1,727 mm)
Height	53.1 in (1,349 mm)
Related	Chrysler E-Class Dodge 600 Plymouth Caravelle

In 1983, the New Yorker name was used on two different models. The M-body car was now the "New Yorker Fifth Avenue," a name which changed to simply "Fifth Avenue" from 1984 to 1989. The other was an all new K-car based New Yorker, which used the front-wheel drive Chrysler E platform, the beginning of the extended K-car years. The E-platform New Yorker came with state-of-the-art 1980s technology, including a digital dashboard and Electronic Voice Alert, which spoke notifications such as "A door is ajar." Among other standard features was a Landau vinyl roof, complete with electroluminescent opera lamps. It was the only Chrysler New Yorker generation with an inline-four engine.

New Yorker E Platform's Digital Instrument Panel

Tenth generation

1988–1993

Production	1988–1993
Assembly	Belvidere, Illinois
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	FF layout
Platform	C-body
Engine	3.0 L Mitsubishi 6G72 V6 3.3 L EGA V6 3.8 L EGH V6
Transmission	3-speed A670 automatic 4-speed A604 automatic
Wheelbase	1988–1990: 104.3 in (2,649 mm) 1991–93: 104.5 in (2,654 mm)
Length	193.6 in (4,917 mm)
Width	1988–1990: 68.5 in (1,740 mm) 1991–93: 68.9 in (1,750 mm)
Height	1988–1990: 53.5 in (1,359 mm) 1991–93: 53.6 in (1,361 mm)
Related	Dodge Dynasty Chrysler Fifth Avenue Chrysler Imperial

The "new" New Yorker was bigger (see Chrysler C platform) and bore no resemblance to the E-body model (which remained for a portion of the 1988 model year, and was now dubbed New Yorker Turbo). Most underbody and suspension components were carryover. It shared similar upright body styling with the newly introduced Dodge Dynasty. This new version had a V6 engine — a Mitsubishi-sourced 3.0 liter powerplant, and optional anti-lock brakes. Base and Landau trim choices were offered, the latter of which carried a rear-quarter vinyl top. Hidden headlamps, a feature lost when the R-body cars were discontinued, made a return with this redesign.

1992-1993 Chrysler New Yorker

Beginning in 1990, a new stretched-wheelbase version was offered, carrying the additional moniker of Fifth Avenue from the just-departed M-body platform. Short-wheelbase New Yorkers continued with Landau and a new base model called Salon. The Salon was a rebadged Dynasty with exposed headlamps, horizontal taillights, and grille similar to the Dodge. All models carried a new Chrysler-built 3.3 L V6 engine that year. The Landau model was dropped for 1991, but even Salon models now came with hidden headlights, vertical taillights, and a traditional Chrysler grille. A new 3.8 L V6 engine became an available option. A styling update for 1992 produced a more rounded appearance front and rear.

Trim levels

Trim levels for 1988–1993; See also Chrysler Fifth Avenue.

• base - 1988–1989
• Landau - 1988–1990
• Salon - 1990–1993
• Fifth Avenue - 1990–1993

Production Figures^[16]

Year	Units
1988	70,968
1989	100,461
1990	86,004
1991	55,229
1992	51,650
1993	52,128
Total Production = 416,440

Eleventh generation

1994–1996

Production	1994–1996
Assembly	Brampton, Ontario, Canada
Body style	4-door sedan
Layout	FF layout
Platform	Chrysler LH platform
Engine	3.5 L EGJ V6
Transmission	4-speed 42LE automatic
Wheelbase	113.0 in (2,870 mm)
Length	207.4 in (5,268 mm)
Width	74.4 in (1,890 mm)
Height	1994: 55.7 in (1,415 mm) 1995–96: 55.9 in (1,420 mm)
Curb weight	3,587 lb (1,627 kg)
Related	Chrysler Concorde Chrysler LHS Dodge Intrepid Eagle Vision

The last generation of the New Yorker continued with front-wheel drive on an elongated version of the new Chrysler LH platform and was shown at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. It was released along with the nearly identical Chrysler LHS for the 1994 model year, a year after the original LH cars: the Chrysler Concorde, Dodge Intrepid, and Eagle Vision, were introduced. The New Yorker came standard with the 3.5 L EGJ which produced 214 hp (160 kW). For 1995, the New Yorker received Chrysler's new logo on its grille, which replaced the old pentastar. Chrysler gave the New Yorker a more "traditional American" luxury image, and the LHS a more European performance image (as was done with the Eagle Vision). Besides for different color choices, in reality, little separated New Yorker from LHS in appearance, with New Yorker's chrome exterior trim, gray body cladding, optional chrome wheel covers, column shifter and front bench seat, being the only noticeable differences. LHS also came with many of New Yorker's optional features as standard equipment, and featured a firmer tuned suspension, to go with its more European image. Because of the similarities between the two, and LHS's strong sales, the New Yorker name was dropped after 1996, in favor of a six-passenger option on the more-popular LHS. Despite being far more contemporary and monochromatic in design compared to previous models, the traditional New Yorker, with its 2 tone cladding and chrome trim, still did not follow the modern, monochromatic styling trend of the division's other vehicles in 1997.

LH design background

The eleventh, and final, generation New Yorker's design can be traced to 1986, when designer Kevin Verduyn completed the initial exterior design of a new aerodynamic concept sedan called Navajo. The design never passed the clay model stage.

It was also at this time that the Chrysler Corporation purchased bankrupt Italian sports car manufacturer Lamborghini. The Navajo's exterior design was reworked and became the Lamborghini Portofino, released as a concept at the 1987 Frankfurt Auto Show. The Portofino was heralded as a design triumph, setting in motion Chrysler's decision to produce a production sedan with the Portofino's revolutionary exterior design, called "cab-forward".

The cab forward design was characterized by the long, low slung windshield, and relatively short overhangs. The wheels were effectively pushed to the corners of the car, creating a much larger passenger cabin than the contemporaries of the time.

Design of the chassis began in the late 1980s, after Chrysler had bought another automaker: American Motors Corporation (AMC) in 1987. During this time, Chrysler began designing the replacement for the Dodge Dynasty and Chrysler Fifth Avenue as well as a potential Plymouth. The initial design of Dodge's LH bore resemblance to the Dynasty, and this design was scrapped entirely after François Castaing, formerly AMC's Vice President of product engineering and development, became Chrysler's Vice President of vehicle engineering in 1988. The new design, under Castaing's leadership, began with the Eagle Premier, also sold later as the Dodge Monaco.

The Premier's longitudinal engine mounting layout was inherited, as was the front suspension geometry, and parts of the braking system. The chassis itself became a flexible architecture capable of supporting front or rear-wheel drive (designated "LH" and "LX" respectively).

The chassis design was continually refined throughout the following years, as it underpinned more Chrysler prototypes: the 1989 Chrysler Millennium and 1990 Eagle Optima.

The transmission was inspired by the Premier's Audi and ZF automatics. Borrowing heavily from Chrysler's A604 (41TE) "Ultradrive" transversely mounted automatic, it became the A606 (also known as 42LE). This "Ultradrive" transmission however was not without critics as The New York Times reported on January 25, 1991 that Consumers Union would publish in the February 1991 issue of the magazine Consumer Reports a warning for consumers to NOT purchase a vehicle with this "Ultradrive" transmission citing poor reliability and safety hazards.

By 1990, it was decided that the new technologically advanced car would need a new technologically advanced engine to power it. Until that time, the only engine confirmed for use was Chrysler's 3.3 L pushrod V6, which would be used in the three original LH cars, the Intrepid, Vision, and Concorde, in base form. The 3.3 L engine's 60° block was bored out to 3.5 L, while the pushrod-actuated valves were replaced with SOHC cylinder heads with four valves per cylinder, creating an advanced 3.5 L V6 optional in the three smaller cars, but standard in LHS and New Yorker.

The general LH appearance, still based on the cab forward exterior design of the 1987 Lamborghini Portofino concept, with its aerodynamic shape, made for little wind noise inside this large car. This sleek styling gives the LH cars a low drag coefficient which was ahead of its time.

The New Yorker featured a more monochromatic design inside and out (but less so than its LHS sibling, which had very little chromed trim), and aluminum wheels with a Spiralcast design. The single color motif was more pronounced on models without the grey lower cladding.

Upscale New Yorker models feature leather-trimmed seats, steering wheel, shift knob and door inserts. Passenger comforts include rear center rear armrest, and 8-way power seats for both the driver and passenger, as well as personal reading lamps.

Power windows and central door locks were standard, as was climate control with air conditioning, and cruise control. remote keyless entry available as an option, as was a remote activated alarm, an overhead console with computer, power moonroof and alloy wheels. The best stock audio options found in New Yorker are the Infinity sound systems having eight speakers positioned throughout the cabin along with an equalizer. Head units include a radio with either cassette or CD playback, and up to a five-band adjustable graphic equalizer, with joystick balance and fade control

Standard safety features included dual front airbags, anti-lock brakes (ABS), and traction control.

Dual-way power sunroofs were available on this car. They were designed and installed by American Sunroof Corp. (now ASC Global) from its Columbus, Ohio plant, not by Mopar itself. An installed sunroof eliminated most of the front overhead console that featured storage bins for a garage door opener and sunglasses. However, the Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS), or onboard computer with integrated map lights, was retained.

Production Figures^[16]

Year	Units
1994	34,283
1995	23,624
1996	3,295
Total Production = 61,202

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1949_Chrysler/1949_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1949_Chrysler/1949_Chrysler_Brochure/1949%20Chrysler-08.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1951_Chrysler/1951_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1951_Chrysler/1951_Chrysler_Brochure/1951%20Chrysler-16.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
3. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1952_Chrysler/1952_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1952_Chrysler/1952_Chrysler_Brochure/1952%20Chrysler%20Brochure-08.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
4. ^ ^{a b c} "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout/1953%20Chrysler%20Foldout-03.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
5. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1950_Chrysler/1950_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1950_Chrysler/1950_Chrysler_Brochure/1950%20Chrysler-09.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
6. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1951_Chrysler/1951_Chrysler_Power_Steering". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1951_Chrysler/1951_Chrysler_Power_Steering/1951%20Chrysler%20Power%20Steering-08.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
7. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout/1953%20Chrysler%20Foldout-05.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
8. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1953_Chrysler/1953_Chrysler_Foldout/1953%20Chrysler%20Foldout-06.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
9. ^ ^{a b} "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1955_Chrysler/1955_Chrysler_Brochure_-_Cdn". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1955_Chrysler/1955_Chrysler_Brochure_-_Cdn/1955%20Chrysler%20%20Cdn%20-06.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
10. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1957_Chrysler/1957_Chrysler-Plymouth_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1957_Chrysler/1957_Chrysler-Plymouth_Brochure/1957%20Chrysler-%20Plymouth-09.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
11. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1959_Chrysler/1959_Chrysler_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1959_Chrysler/1959_Chrysler_Brochure/1959%20Chrysler-22.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
12. ^ Flammang, James M.. Cars of the Fabulous 50's. Publications International Ltd.. ISBN 0-7853-4375-X. 
13. ^ "Showroom". San Diego Auto Collection. http://www.thesandiegocollection.com/cgi-bin/showroom/detail.cgi?id=2192. Retrieved 2008-07-24. ""Chryslers sales were strong although only 666 1958 Chrysler New Yorker Convertibles were built. Today there are 12 known to exist in the United States and only 3 in Europe."" 
14. ^ "Directory Index: Chrysler_and_Imperial/1958_Chrysler/1958_Chrysler_Auto-Pilot_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Chrysler_and_Imperial/1958_Chrysler/1958_Chrysler_Auto-Pilot_Brochure/1958%20Chrysler%20Auto-Pilot%20Brochure-03.html. Retrieved 2011-11-20. 
15. ^ Flammang, James M.. Cars of the Sizzling 1960s. Publications International Ltd.. ISBN 0-7853-4487-X. 
16. ^ ^{a b c d} The Encyclopedia of American Cars, 2006 Edition

External links

• Chrysler New Yorker Online
• Chrysler New Yorker page at Everything.com
• 1969 - 1973 Chrysler Full Size Cars
• Chrysler New Yorker brief history (1983-1988)