Spider mite

Taxobox
name = Spider mites

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image_width = 220px
image_caption =
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
subphylum = Chelicerata
classis = Arachnida
subclassis = Acari
superordo = Acariformes

ordo = Prostigmata
subordo = Eleutherengona
unranked_familia = RaphignathaeVerify source|date=January 2008
superfamilia = Tetranychoidea
familia = Tetranychidae
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision =Many, including
"Panonychus"
"Tetranychus"

Spider mites are members of the Acari (mite) family Tetranychidae, which includes about 1600 species. They generally live on the under sides of leaves of plants, where they may spin protective silk webs, and they can cause damage by puncturing the plant cells to feed.

Spider mites are less than 1 mm in size and vary in color. They lay small, spherical, initially transparent eggs and many species spin silk webbing to help protect the colony from predators; they get the 'spider' part of their common name from this webbing. Hot, dry conditions are often associated with population build-up of spider mites.

The best known member of the group is "Tetranychus urticae" (the glasshouse red spider mite, or two-spotted spider mite), which is common in tropical and warm temperate zones, and in glasshouses. Other species which can be important pests of commercial plants include "Panonychus ulmi" (fruit tree red spider mite) and "Panonychus citri" (citrus red mite).

Spider mites, like hymenopterans and some homopterous insects, are arrhenotochous: females are diploid and males are haploid. When mated, females avoid the fecundation of some eggs to produce males. Fertilized eggs produce diploid females. Unmated, unfertilized females still lay eggs, that originate exclusively haploid males.

[http://jmelanson.smugmug.com/photos/166405542-O.jpgSpider Mite Picture]

Countermeasures

Pesticides sold on the market often contain Azocyclotin as active ingredient. This is however poisonous and therefore should not be used on edible fruits and herbs.

Natural prevention includes frequent spraying with water or using other predatory mites known as (Mesostigmata.)

See also

*Pests & Diseases of Roses

External links

* [http://www.inra.fr/hyppz/ZGLOSS/6g---227.htm French pests website]
* [http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/orn/mites/clover_mite.htm "Bryobia praetiosa", clover mite] on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
* [http://creatures.ifas.ufl.edu/orn/shrubs/southern_red_mite.htm "Oligonychus ilicis", southern red mite] on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site