Earl of Surrey

The Earldom of Surrey was first created in 1088 for William de Warenne. Perhaps because he held little property in Surrey, the earldom came to be more commonly called "of Warenne". The name Warenne comes from the name of their property in Normandy where the family's ancestral castle, Bellencombre, was located.

It was held by William de Warenne's son and grandson, both also named William, and then by the husbands of Isabella, daughter of the third William de Warenne. The first of these was William of Blois, son of King Stephen, and the second was Hamelin, half-brother of Henry II. The latter took the "de Warenne" surname, and a son, grandson, and great-great-grandson of Hamelin and Isabella subsequently held the earldom.

With the failure of the second de Warenne male line in 1347, the earldom passed to Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, who was a nephew of the last de Warenne earl, although he did not assume the title until after the death of the previous earl's widow in 1351. It was also held by his son, who forfeited it upon his execution in 1397.

John Holland, who was a grandson of the first Fitzalan earl of Surrey, was then created Duke of Surrey. He held the title for 2 years until he was stripped of it by Henry IV, who restored the earldom to the Fitzalans. The restored earl died in 1415 without male heirs, whereupon the earldom of Surrey became either extinct or abeyant (authorities disagree on this), while the earldom of Arundel passed to cousins who were not descended from the de Warennes.

The earldom of Surrey was subsequently revived for the Thomas Howard, who later became Duke of Norfolk, and it has been held by this family ever since (with some breaks during which their titles were forfeited but later restored.) The Dukes of Norfolk quarter the de Warrenne arms on their coat of arms. The 4th earl of this creation also inherited the earldom of Arundel, thus re-uniting the two earldoms.

Earls of Surrey or Warenne, First Creation (1088)

*William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey (d. 1088)
*William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (d. 1138), earldom attainted in 1101, restored 1103
*William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (1119-1148)
*Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey (d. 1199)
*William of Blois, Earl of Surrey (1137-1159), her husband
*Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey (d. 1202, her second husband
*William de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (d. 1240)
*John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey (1231-1305)
*John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey (1286-1347)
*Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey (1313-1376)
*Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey (1346-1397, forfeited 1397)
*Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, 11th Earl of Surrey (1381-1415, restored 1400)

Dukes of Surrey (1397)

*Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey (1371-1400, forfeit 1399)

Earls of Surrey, Second Creation (1451)

*John Mowbray, 1st Earl of Surrey (1444–1476), later became Duke of Norfolk

Earls of Surrey, Third Creation (1483)

*Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Surrey (d. 1524, restored to the Dukedom of Norfolk in 1514)
*Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, 2nd Earl of Surrey (1473-1554)
*Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, 3rd Earl of Surrey (1517-1547), famous poet
*Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, 3rd Earl of Surrey (1536-1572, forfeit)
*Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, 4th Earl of Surrey (1585-1646, restored 1604)
*Henry Frederick Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, 5th Earl of Surrey (1608-1652)
*Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk, 6th Earl of Surrey (1627-1677, restored to the Dukedom of Norfolk in 1660)
*the earldom has subsequently always been associated with the Duke of Norfolk

External links

* [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm#_Toc165088032 FMG on the Earls of Surrey]