Clan Sempill

Clan Sempill
Clan Sempill
Crest badge
Crest: A stag's head Argent attired with ten tynes Azure and collared with a prince's crown Or
Motto: Keep tryst
Profile
Region Lowlands
District Aberdeenshire
Chief

Lord Sempill arms.svg
The Rt. Hon. James William Stuart Whitmore Sempill
The 21st Lord Sempill
Historic seat Craigievar Castle



Craigievar Castle, historic seat of the Chiefs of Clan Sempill

Clan Sempill is a Lowland Scottish clan.

Contents

Battles & History

Origins of the Clan

The name Sempill has been known in Renfrewshire since the 12th century. It is tradition that the name originates from someone who is humble or simple. An alternate, unlikely, etymology is that Sempill is a corruption of St Pauls.

Robert de Semple witnessed a charter to Paisley Abbey in around 1246. Later as the chamberlain of Renfrew he witnessed a charter of the Earl of Lennox.

14th century & Robert the Bruce

During the 14th century Clan Sempill supported King Robert the Bruce. Robert de Semple's two sons were rewarded by the King for their services. The elder son, Robert, received all of the lands around Largs in Ayrshire which had been confiscated from the Clan Balliol. The younger son, Thomas, received a grant of half the lands of Longniddry.

15th century

Sir Thomas Sempill fell leading the clan in support of King James III of Scotland at the Battle of Sauchieburn in June 1488. His only son, John Sempill, inherited his estates. John was made Lord Sempill during the reign of King James IV of Scotland.

16th century & Anglo-Scottish Wars

During the Anglo-Scottish Wars the Clan Sempill, led by Lord John Sempill, fought at the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513. The chief was killed in the battle and was succeeded by his son William.

William's son Robert was made constable of the King's Castle Douglas. William also led Clan Sempill at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547 where he was captured by the English.

The Clan Sempill were initially loyal to Mary, Queen of Scots, but later supported King James IV of Scotland and fought against Mary at the Battle of Carberry Hill.

The Clan Sempill also fought in the Regent Moray's army at the Battle of Langside in 1568.

17th century & Civil War

During the Civil War the Clan Sempill supported the Royalist cause. However they would later take up the Protestant faith.

18th century & Jacobite Uprisings

During the Jacobite Uprisings of 1745–1746 the Clan Sempill supported the British government. The Chief led his men against the Jacobites at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 in the 25th Regiment of Foot, made from Scottish soldiers which today is called the King's Own Scottish Borderers.

Clan Chief

The Rt Hon The Lord Sempill, James William Stuart Whitmore Sempill, The 21st Lord Sempill, Chief of the Name and Arms of Sempill.[1]

Castles

  • Craigievar Castle is the current seat of the chief of Clan Sempill.
  • Castle Sempill was an earlier seat of the chief.

See also

External links

references


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