Hermann Carl Vogel

Hermann Carl Vogel

Infobox Scientist
name = Hermann Carl Vogel
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caption = Hermann Carl Vogel
birth_date = April 3 1841
birth_place = Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony
death_date = August 13 1907
death_place = Potsdam, German Empire
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nationality = German
ethnicity =
field = Astronomy
work_institutions = Potsdam Observatory
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known_for = Astronomical spectroscopy
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Hermann Carl Vogel (April 3 1841 – August 13 1907) was a German astronomer. He was born in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony.

Vogel pioneered the use of the spectroscope in astronomy. He applied this instrument to chemically analyze planetary atmospheres and to determine the Sun's rotational period using the Doppler effect.

In 1882, Vogel became the Director at the Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam. and he is best known for a discovery he made there in 1890. Vogel found that the spectra of certain stars shifted slightly over time, moving toward the red and then later toward the blue. His interpretation of this result was that the star was moving toward and then away from the Earth, and that the accompanying spectral shifts were the result of the Doppler effect. These stars appeared to be orbiting around a hidden center of mass, and thus they were double-star systems. However, in each case the companion star could not be resolved using a telescope, and so these double-star systems were designated spectroscopic binaries.

By obtaining periodic Doppler shifts in the components of Algol, Vogel proved that the latter was a binary star; thus, Algol was one of the first known spectroscopic binaries (and it is also known to be an eclipsing binary).

Honors

Awards
* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1893)
* Henry Draper Medal (1893)
* Landskroener Medal of Achievement (1898)
* Richard C. White Purple Honors Medal (1899)
* Bruce Medal (1906)

Named after him

* Vogel crater on the Moon
* Crater on Mars

Further reading

*

External links

* [http://phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Vogel Short biography]


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  • Hermann Carl Vogel — 1905 Hermann Carl Vogel (* 3. April 1841 in Leipzig; † 13. August 1907 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Astrophysiker. Er war von 1882 bis 1907 Direktor des Astrophysikalischen Observatoriums Potsdam. Ihm gelangen weit reichende Entdeckungen im… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hermann Carl Vogel — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hermann, Carl et Vogel. Hermann Carl Vogel Hermann Carl Vogel (3 avril 1841 à …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Hermann Carl Vogel — Para otros usos de este término, véase Vogel (desambiguación). No debe confundirse con Hermann Wilhelm Vogel. Hermann Carl Vogel. Hermann Carl Vogel (Leipzig, 3 de abril de 1841 – 13 de agosto de …   Wikipedia Español

  • Hermann C. Vogel — Hermann Carl Vogel 1905 Hermann Carl Vogel (* 3. April 1841 in Leipzig; † 13. August 1907 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Astrophysiker. Er war von 1882 bis 1907 Direktor des Astrophysikalischen Observatoriums Potsdam. Ihm gelangen weit reichende… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hermann Karl Vogel — Hermann Carl Vogel 1905 Hermann Carl Vogel (* 3. April 1841 in Leipzig; † 13. August 1907 in Potsdam) war ein deutscher Astrophysiker. Er war von 1882 bis 1907 Direktor des Astrophysikalischen Observatoriums Potsdam. Ihm gelangen weit reichende… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hermann Carl — Vogel Pour les articles homonymes, voir Hermann, Carl et Vogel. Hermann Carl Vogel Hermann Carl Vogel …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Vogel (Familienname) — Vogel ist ein deutscher Familienname. Herkunft des Namens Vogel war der mittelhochdeutsche Übername für einen Vogelfänger oder händler; übertragen auch für einen sangesfrohen, beschwingten Menschen. Häufigkeit Der Familienname Vogel liegt in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Vogel — (English: Bird, Byrd; French: L Oiseau) is a common surname originating from German speaking countries and may refer to: Europeans Austrians * Amos Vogel, film critic and historian, and author of Film as a Subversive Art * Bernhard Vogel… …   Wikipedia

  • Hermann Vogel — refers to: *Hermann Wilhelm Vogel (1834 ndash;1898), photochemist *Hermann Carl Vogel (1841 ndash;1907), astronomer *Hermann Vogel (German illustrator) (1854 ndash;1921) *Hermann Vogel (French illustrator) (1856 ndash;1918) …   Wikipedia

  • Hermann Vogel — ist der Name folgender Personen: Hermann Vogel (Sachsen) (1854–1921), sächsischer Maler und Illustrator Hermann Vogel (Paris) (1856–1918), deutsch französischer Maler und Illustrator, ansässig in Paris Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907), deutscher… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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