International Centre for Prison Studies

The International Centre for Prison Studies was established in the School of Law, King's College London, United Kingdom in April 1997. It was launched formally by the Right Hon Jack Straw, Home Secretary, in October 1997.

It was decided from the outset that the Centre should be independent of governmental and intergovernmental agencies, although it would work closely with them. It was also decided that it needed to be located in an outstanding academic environment. Prisons are part of the legal process. In recognition of this fact, the most appropriate setting for the Centre was within a School of Law.

King's College London is one of the two founding colleges of the University of London. Its School of Law has an international reputation. The Principal of the College and the Head of the School of Law responded enthusiastically to the suggestion that the Centre should be established within the School. They have continued to be totally supportive.

One important way of underlining the international nature of the work of the Centre has been through the composition of its Advisory Board. The Centre is able to call on 15 advisers from around the world who between them are representative of the best academic thinking on punishment and imprisonment and of the widest practical experience in the criminal justice field.

Although a part of King's College, the Centre aims to be self-funding. A number of charitable trusts gave generous grants which allowed the Centre to start work. Funds are now raised on a project basis.

tatement of Purpose

The International Centre for Prison Studies seeks to assist governments and other relevant agencies to develop appropriate policies on prisons and the use of imprisonment. It carries out its work on a project or consultancy basis for international agencies, governmental and non-governmental organisations.

It aims to make the results of its academic research and projects widely available to groups and individuals, both nationally and internationally, who might not normally use such work. These include policy makers, practitioners and administrators, the media and the general public. Such dissemination will help to increase an understanding of the purpose of prison and what can be expected of it.

Aims

* To develop a body of knowledge, based on international covenants and instruments, about the principles on which the use of imprisonment should be based, which can be used as a sound foundation for policies on prison issues.
* To build up a resource network for the spread of best practice in prison management worldwide to which prison administrators can turn for practical advice on how to manage prison systems which are just, decent, humane and cost effective.

Objectives

* To carry out, organise and publish research into the purposes of imprisonment and make this available to policy makers, practitioners, administrators, the media and the general public.
* To disseminate information about the international covenants and instruments relating to detention and imprisonment in a manner which is accessible to prison personnel.
* To share experience about how the international instruments relating to detention and imprisonment should be applied in practice.
* To undertake practical prison projects, which take account of the cultural, social and financial realities in the countries involved, at the request of international agencies, national governments and non-governmental organisations.
* To develop and evaluate models of best practice.
* To build up a data base of good models of prison management and effective projects and making this available on a worldwide basis.
* To make use of an international network of individuals and agencies with a record of achievement in this field of work.
* To organise seminars, conferences and to publish reports which will further these objectives.

People

The founding Director was Professor Andrew Coyle. The current Director is Mr Robert Allen. Baroness Stern is a Senior Research Fellow at the Centre.

See also

* Incarceration

External links

* [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/schools/law/research/icps International Centre for Prison Studies]
* [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/law/research/icps/worldbrief/wpb_stats.php?area=all&category=wb_poptotal List of countries by prison population]
* [http://nicic.org/Library/022140 World Prison Population List. 7th edition] . By Roy Walmsley. Published in 2007. International Centre for Prison Studies. School of Law, King's College London. For editions 1 through 7: [http://www.aic.gov.au/stats/other/wpl.html] .
* [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/law/research/icps/worldbrief/wpb_stats.php World Prison Brief - Highest to Lowest Rates] . International Centre for Prison Studies. School of Law, King's College London. Compare many nations. Select from menu: prison population total, prison population rate, percentage of pre-trial detainees / remand prisoners within the prison population, percentage of female prisoners within the prison population, percentage of foreign prisoners within the prison population and occupancy rate.