Macular edema

Macular edema
Macular edema
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 H35.8
ICD-9 362.01, 362.53

Macular edema occurs when fluid and protein deposits collect on or under the macula of the eye (a yellow central area of the retina) and causes it to thicken and swell. The swelling may distort a person's central vision, as the macula is near the center of the retina at the back of the eyeball. This area holds tightly packed cones that provide sharp, clear central vision to enable a person to see detail, form, and color that is directly in the direction of gaze.

Macular edema sometimes appear for a few days or weeks after cataract surgery, but most such cases can be successfully treated with NSAID or cortisone eye drops.

Until recently there were no good treatments for macular edema caused by central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Laser photocoagulation has been used for macular edema caused by branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).[1]

Contents

Classification

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is any type of macular edema that involves cyst formation, including Irvine-Gass syndrome and others. [2][3]

Diabetic macular edema is classified into focal and diffuse types.[4] Each can be treated by types of laser photocoagulation.

Approved treatments

In 2010 the US FDA approved the use of Lucentis injections for macular edema.[5]

Clinical trials

In 2005, steroids were investigated for macular edema due to retinal blood vessel blockage such as CRVO and BRVO.[1]

See also

References



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • macular edema — edema of the macula lutea in the eye; see cystoid macular e. and diabetic macular e …   Medical dictionary

  • macular edema — noun an eye disease caused by a swelling of the macula resulting from leakage and accumulation of fluid • Hypernyms: ↑eye disease …   Useful english dictionary

  • Macular degeneration — Classification and external resources Picture of the fundus showing intermediate age related macular degeneration. ICD 10 …   Wikipedia

  • cystoid macular edema — noun a specific pattern of swelling in the central retina • Hypernyms: ↑edema, ↑oedema, ↑hydrops, ↑dropsy, ↑eye disease …   Useful english dictionary

  • edema macular cistoideo — Eng. Cystoid macular edema Acúmulo de líquido en los espacios cistoides tabicados por las células gliales de Müller. Edema macular quístico. Edema macular vesicular. Mácula en panal. Degeneración macular cistoide …   Diccionario de oftalmología

  • edema macular quístico — Eng. Cystoid macular edema Ver edema macular cistoideo …   Diccionario de oftalmología

  • edema macular vesicular — Eng. Vesicullar macular edema Ver edema macular cistoideo …   Diccionario de oftalmología

  • Edema — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Edema periorbital producido por una inflamación. El edema (o hidropesía) es la acumulación de líquido en el espacio tisular intercelular o intersticial y también en las cavidades del organismo. (inflamación)… …   Wikipedia Español

  • edema macular — cúmulo de fluído en la mácula producido por microaneurisnas, capilares o epitelio de la retina con la permeabilidad aumentada. La retina edematosa tiene un color blanco grisáceo y aspecto nuboso. monografía [véase http://www.iqb.es/d… …   Diccionario médico

  • cystoid macular edema — thickening of the macula lutea with cystic changes, increased fluid within the sensory retina of the macula, and disruption of the blood–retinal barrier and consequent leakage on fluorescein angiography, with leaking capillaries in the… …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”