Vice squeeze

The Vice is a type of advanced type of squeeze in contract bridge. Its distinguishing motive is presence of a "vice" menace in one suit, where one defender holds cards of equivalent rank which split the declarer's pair of cards in front of him, where his partner has a winner in the suit. It was first attested by Terence Reese in the book "The Expert Game", a.k.a. "Master Play in Contract Bridge". In other words, the defenders have a "high" finesse position, equivalent to the one in diagram:BridgeSuit|K10|QJ|Ax|xxIf West can be forced to abandon QJ, the defenders will take only one trick in the suit.

A similar motive is encountered in guard squeezes, however, in the vice, the defenders have a winner in the suit. Since that winner will take a trick, this squeeze is without the count.

Examples

BridgeHand
-|K104|-|-
-|QJ|10|-
-|A97|-|-
5|3|8|-Hearts are the "vice suit", and the second menace is the declarer's Diams8. This is a position akin to automatic simple squeeze. When South leads the high Spades5, West must not discard the Diams10; when he parts with a heart honor, declarer leads the heart and East must cede the last trick to dummy's heart ten.
BridgeHand
-|K10|K5|-
-|QJ|109|-
-|A9|74|-
5|3|82|-When the second menace (diamonds) is in dummy, it must be a two-card menace accompanied by an entry, otherwise West can safely abandon the suit; if the DiamsK were absent, the West can discard the diamond winner, as the declarer will not have the entry to enjoy it.

References

* Terence Reese, "The Expert Game" (American title: "Master Play in Contract Bridge", ISBN 0-486-20336-0)