East Sudanian savanna

East Sudanian savanna

The East Sudanian savanna is a tropical savanna ecoregion of central Africa. It is the eastern half of the broad savanna belt which runs east and west across Africa, from the Atlantic to the Ethiopian Highlands. The Cameroon Highlands divide the East Sudanian savanna from the West Sudanian savanna. The Sahel belt of drier Acacia savanna lies to the north, between the Sudanian savanna and the Sahara Desert.

The Sudd flooded grasslands divide the East Sudanian savanna into eastern and western blocks; the western block covers portions of northern Cameroon, southernmost Chad, northern Central African Republic, and southeastern Sudan. The more humid Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic lies to the south, between the East Sudanian savanna and the equatorial Congolian forests. The eastern block lies in a belt stretching from northern Uganda along the Sudan-Ethiopia border region, bounded on the east by the Ethiopian Highlands of Ethiopia and Northern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets of southeastern Sudan and northern Kenya, on the south by the Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic of Uganda, and on the southwest by the Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic.

Flora

Typical species are trees and shrubs of "Combretum" and "Terminalia", and tall Elephant Grass "(Pennisetum purpureum)".

Fauna

Threatened species include the African Elephant "(Loxodonta africana)", African Wild Dog "(Lycaon pictus)", Cheetah "(Acinonyx jubatus)", Leopard "(Panthera pardus)", Lion "(Panthera leo)", and Giant Eland "(Taurotragus derbianus)". The Black Rhinoceros "(Diceros bicornis)" and Northern White Rhinoceros "(Ceratotherium simum cottoni)" were formerly native to the ecoregion, but have been eliminated through over-hunting.

External links

* [http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0705_full.html East Sudanian savanna]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sudanian Savanna — The Sudanian Savanna is a broad belt of tropical savanna that runs east and west across the African continent, from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Ethiopian Highlands in the east. The Sahel, a belt of drier grasslands and acacia savannas,… …   Wikipedia

  • Forest-savanna mosaic — is a transition zone between the tropical moist broadleaf forests of equatorial Africa and the drier savannas and open woodlands to the north and south of the forest belt. The forest savanna mosaic consists of drier forests, often gallery forest …   Wikipedia

  • Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic — The Northern Congolian forest savanna mosaic is a forest and savanna ecoregion of central Africa, part of the belt of transitional forest savanna mosaic that lie between Africa s equatorial forests and the tropical dry forests, savannas, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Guinean forest-savanna mosaic — The Guinean forest savanna mosaic is an ecoregion of West Africa, consisting of interlaced forest, savanna, and grassland, which divides the tropical moist forests near the coast from the West Sudanian savanna of the interior. The Guinean forest… …   Wikipedia

  • Chad Basin — The Chad Basin, also known as the Lake Chad Basin, is a large lowland area in north central Africa. In all directions from the center of this area the elevation changes are gentle. The Chad Basin is an endorheic (closed) basin its water does not… …   Wikipedia

  • List of ecoregions (WWF) — This is a list of ecoregions as compiled by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The WWF identifies terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions.The terrestrial scheme divides the Earth s land surface into 8 terrestrial ecozones, containing 867… …   Wikipedia

  • Grassland — This article is about vegetation and landscape. For other uses, see Grassland (disambiguation). Greensward redirects here. For park plan, see Central Park …   Wikipedia

  • Geography of Chad — Map of Chad Satellite image of Chad …   Wikipedia

  • Sub-Saharan Africa — Black Africa redirects here. For the Namibian football team, see Black Africa F.C.. Definition of Sub Saharan Africa as used in the statistics of the UN institutions. However, Sudan and South Sudan is classified as North Africa by the United… …   Wikipedia

  • Central African Republic — Not to be confused with Central Africa, British Central Africa, or Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Central African Republic République centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”