Edwin Alderman

Infobox Person
name = Edwin Anderson Alderman

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image_size = 175px
caption = 1912 photo of Edwin Alderman by Rufus Holsinger
birth_name =
birth_date = birth date|1861|05|15
birth_place = Wilmington, North Carolina
death_date = death date|1931|04|30
death_place =Connellsville, Pennsylvania
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resting_place = University of Virginia Cemetery
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nationality = American
other_names =
known_for = First President of the University of Virginia; President of University of North Carolina and Tulane University
education =
alma_mater = University of North Carolina United States Naval Academy Cornell University
employer =
occupation = Educator
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term = 1896-1900
predecessor = George Tayloe Winston
successor = Francis Preston Venable
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Edwin Anderson Alderman (1861-1931) served as the President of three universities. The University of Virginia's Alderman Library is named after him, as is [http://www.nhcs.k12.nc.us/alderman Edwin A. Alderman Elementary School] in Wilmington.

Alderman graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1882. He became a schoolteacher in Goldsboro, North Carolina, and then superintendent of the school district there.

In 1891, Alderman and Charles Duncan McIver successfully pressed the North Carolina Legislature to establish the Normal and Industrial School for Women, now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Alderman taught there until 1893, when he became a professor at the University of North Carolina; he was named president of that institution in 1896. He moved on to take the same position at Tulane University in 1900, before moving again to the University of Virginia in 1904. There he stayed for 27 years, until his death in 1931 from a stroke in Connellsville, Pennsylvania, while en route to deliver a speech in Illinois. He is buried at the University of Virginia Cemetery.cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nCn4XrP_u0MC&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=edwin+anderson+alderman+cemetery&source=web&ots=67QLyANAxp&sig=BPjUpQlLT1x62ew0F6neGdPu1HY&hl=en
title=A Guide to Historic Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia
last=Cooper
first=Jean L.
pages=105
year=2007
isbn=9781596291737
publisher=The History Press
location=Charleston, S.C.]

Alderman was a noted public speaker, and won fame for his memorial address for Woodrow Wilson, delivered to a joint session of Congress on December 15, 1924.cite book
url=http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=Ax0eTqH3Pz0C&dq=alderman+memorial+%22woodrow+wilson%22&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=VNzcHQ8Q7K&sig=cXJ3o3Cl438EI-UGmllaO9OQuDs#PPA1,M1
title=Woodrow Wilson: Memorial Address Delivered Before the Joint Meeting of the Two Houses of Congress
last=Alderman
first=Edwin
year=1924]

At the University of Virginia

In 1904, the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia invited Alderman, then president of Tulane University, to become the first president of the University of Virginia. Since its founding in 1819, Mr. Jefferson's University had been governed by its Board of Visitors, but increasing discord between Visitors and the faculty, as well as the rising administrative burden of dealing with expanding academic departments and burgeoning student enrollments, led to the decision to move forward with the creation of the office of the president.Bruce, pp. 28-38.]

Alderman was not the first choice for the new office. After considering other candidates, including Virginia Law graduate Woodrow Wilson,Bruce, p. 29.] , the BOV had first invited its former member George W. Miles, a colonel who had served on the staff of Virginia Governor James Hoge Tyler. The faculty opposed Miles' nomination and he was forced to withdraw. Other candidates were proposed, including Francis Preston Venable (who had succeeded Alderman as president of the University of North Carolina), but Alderman was unanimously chosen as the consensus candidate on June 14, 1904. He began to serve in the fall of 1904 but was not formally inaugurated until April 13, 1905 (Thomas Jefferson's birthday, which was then as now celebrated as Founder's Day).Bruce, p. 38.]

The University changed in several significant ways under Alderman's guidance. First, he focused new attention on matters of public concern, creating departments of geology and forestry, adding significantly to the University Hospital to support new sickbeds and public health research, created the Curry School of Education, established the extension and summer school programs, and created the first school of finance and commerce at the school.Bruce, p. 61.] He then restructured existing programs, separating the former “academic department” into the College of Arts and Sciences and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, in accordance with a growing move to standardize college educations by the Association of American Universities.Bruce, p. 110-114.] The enrollment of the school greatly increased under his administration, as well, going from 500 regular session students in 1904 to 2,200 in 1929.Dabney, p. 132.]

Alderman also laid the financial groundwork for the University's future, during the first years of his presidency establishing its first endowment fund and leading the fundraising of almost $700,000 to meet a $500,000 challenge grant from Andrew Carnegie.Bruce, p. 321-326.] By the end of his presidency the endowment would increase to $10 million.Dabney, p. 84.]

He spent two-thirds of his long term at the University of Virginia physically disabled after a bad bout with tuberculosis.cite news |title=Hail to the Chiefs |work=Inside UVA |last=Kelly |first=Matt |url=http://www.virginia.edu/insideuva/2005/08/chiefs.html |date=2005-05-06]

Academic career

*1896-1900 – President of the University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
*1900-1904 – President of Tulane University (New Orleans, Louisiana)
*1904-1931 – President of the University of Virginia (Charlottesville, Virginia)

Notes

References

*cite book |title=American National Biography |volume=1 |pages=242-243
*cite book |last=Bruce |first=Philip Alexander |authorlink=Philip Alexander Bruce |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=i68VAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA45&dq=edwin+alderman+philip+bruce&ei=wFHyR7iYJoOwsgPi1J2qDQ |title=The History of the University of Virginia: The Lengthening Shadow of One Man |year=1921 |volume=V |location=New York |publisher=Macmillan
*cite book |last=Dabney |first=Virginius |authorlink=Virginius Dabney |year=1981 |url=http://repo.lib.virginia.edu:18080/fedora/get/uva-lib:178665/uva-lib-bdef:100/getFullView |title=Mr. Jefferson's University: A History | location=Charlottesville |publisher=University of Virginia Press
*cite book|last=Malone |first=Dumas |authorlink=Dumas Malone |year=1940 |title="Edwin A. Alderman: A Biography"