- Scott Fahlman
.
In addition, he is credited with originating the first
smiley emoticon , [ [http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/apr2001/nf20010423_785.htm Business Week Online, April 23, 2001] ] [ [http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/sefSmiley.htm Scott Fahlman's Smiley Lore page, containing his version of the history, accessed Sept. 19, 2007] ] [cite news
title = :-) turns 25
publisher = Associated Press
date =2007-09-20
url = http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/09/18/emoticon.anniversary.ap/index.html
accessdate = 2007-09-20 ] which he thought would help people on a message board at Carnegie Mellon to distinguish serious posts from jokes. He proposed the use of :-) and :-( for this purpose, and the symbols caught on. The original message board post from which these symbols originated was posted onSeptember 19 ,1982 . It was retrieved in 2002 by a team of computer specialists seeking to validate the claim.This was the message: Though credited with originating the smiley emoticons, he was not the first emoticon user; a similar marker appeared in an article of
Reader's Digest in May 1967. [ [http://www.snopes.com/computer/internet/smiley.asp Urban Legends Reference Pages: Emoticon (Smiley) Origin ] ]Fahlman received his
bachelor's degree andmaster's degree in 1973 from MIT, and his Ph.D. fromMIT in 1977. His thesis advisors were DrsGerald Sussman andMarvin Minsky . He is a fellow of theAmerican Association for Artificial Intelligence .Fahlman acted as the thesis advisor for
Donald Cohen ,David McDonald ,David S. Touretzky ,Skef Wholey , andJustin Boyan .From May 1996 to July 2000, Fahlman directed
Justsystem Pittsburgh Research Center .miley Award
He and his colleagues, in the fall of 2007, created a student contest, a student award to foster innovation in technology-assisted person-person communication. [Science magazine, 28 Sep. 2007, p.1841]
References
External links
* [http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/ Personal homepage]
* [http://www.cnn.com/2007/TECH/09/18/emoticon.anniversary.ap/ CNN article]
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