Abbye "Pudgy" Stockton

Infobox bodybuilder
name = Abbye "Pudge" Stockton
image_size =
image_caption =
nickname = Pudgy
birthdate = birth date|1917|07|11
birthplace = Santa Monica, California
deathdate = (age 88) death date|2006|06|26
deathplace = California
height = 5'2"
weight = 115 pounds
firstproshow = 1948 Miss Physical Culture Venus
firstproshowyear = 1948
bestwin = 1948 Miss Physical Culture Venus
bestwinyear = 1948
yesorretiredyear = Retired

Abbye "Pudge" Stockton (August 11,1917 in Santa Monica, California – June 26,2006) was a professional strongwoman and forerunner of present day female bodybuilders, who became famous through her involvement with Muscle Beach in the 1940s.

Abbye Eville was born on August 11, 1917, and moved to Santa Monica, California in 1924. She acquired the nickname "Pudgy" as a child, and the name stuck, even though she weighed approximately 115 pounds at a height of 5'2". She began dating UCLA student Les Stockton during her senior year of high school; they were married in 1941.

Abbye and Les were frequent visitors to Muscle Beach, where they primarily worked on acrobatics and gymnastics. Following World War II, several thousand people would frequently gather to see their performances on weekends. To capitalize on their popularity, the city of Santa Monica built an elevated outdoor platform. One of their most famous feats involved Pudgy serving as the "understander", supporting Les (180 pounds) over her head in a hand to hand stand. Pudgy quickly became a media favorite, and was included in pictorials in "Life", "Pic", and "Laff". She was also featured in the newsreels "Whatta Build" and "Muscle Town USA", as well as ads for Ritamine Vitamin Company and the Universal Camera Company. She estimated that she was featured on the cover of forty-two magazines by the end of the 1940s (Todd, 1999). She posed with many of the top male bodybuilders of the time, including John Grimek and Steve Reeves (Black, 2004).

In 1944, Stockton began writing a regular column on women's training, "Barbelles", in "Strength & Health" magazine, [cite news
last = Conis
first = Elena
title = A 'lady of iron' and a model for fitness
work = Los Angeles Times
publisher = David Hiller
date = 2008-01-06
url = http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-he-esoterica7jan07,1,163553.column?track=crosspromo&coll=la-headlines-health&ctrack=1&cset=true
accessdate = 2008-01-06] then the most influential fitness magazine in the world. She also helped organize the first sanctioned weightlifting contests for women. The first of these contests with a sanction from the Amateur Athletic Union was held on February 28, 1947 at the Southwest Arena in Los Angeles. In that contest, Stockton pressed 100 pounds, snatched 105 pounds, and clean and jerked 135 pounds.

Physique contests for women were virtually non-existent in the 1940s, and Stockton held only one such title during her career - she was named "Miss Physical Culture Venus" in 1948. She was inducted into the IFBB Hall of Fame in 2000.

Pudgy and husband Les had one daughter, Laura, born in 1953. Les died on April 19, 2004 at the age 87 from melanoma (Roark, 2004). Abbye died on June 26, 2006 at the age of 88 from complications due to Alzheimer's disease.

References

*Black, Jane, "Abbye 'Pudgy' Stockton", "Milo", June, 2004
*Roark, Joe, "Les Stockton Remembered", "Flex", August, 2004
*Thomas, Al, "Out of the Past...A Fond Remembrance: Abbye 'Pudgy' Stockton", "Body & Power", March, 1981
*Todd, Jan, "Pudgy Stockton", "St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture", Gale Group, 1999
*Todd, Jan, "The Legacy of Pudgy Stockton", "Iron Game History", January, 1992