Kuldīga

Latvian Cities
name=Kuldīga
Coa=Escut Kuldiga.png



Caption=Town hall of Kuldīga
citysince=1378
location_

n1=56
n2=58
e1=21
e2=58
othernames= _de. Goldingen
Mayor=Inga Bērziņa
nrofmembers=11
District=Kuldīga
area=
Water=
Rural=
Elevation=
population=13136
density=
postcode=LV-330(1-3)
callcode=633
webpage=http://www.kuldiga.lv/

Kuldīga (audio|Kuldigapronunc.ogg|pronunciation) is a city in western Latvia. It is the center of Kuldigas County with a population of approximately 13,500.

Kuldīga was first mentioned in 1242. It joined the Hanseatic League in 1368. In the 17th century, Kuldīga (along with Jelgava ("Mitau") was one of the capitals of the Duchy of Courland.

The main sight in Kuldīga is Ventas rumba, a 249-meter wide natural rapid which is the widest in Europe.

ynagogue

One of the largest buildings in Kuldiga (1905 street 6) known for its splendorous interior in marble with gilded details, is the Jewish synagogue. Documents in ancient Hebrew describing the construction of the building in 1875 are located in the Kuldiga District Museum. It was built during the reign of the tsar Alexander II and was the centre of a vibrant Jewish community. The synagogue was part of a larger complex with an adjacent prayer house, the Jewish sepulchre, and Jewish school, which can still be seen today. The Jewish community had been active since the settlement in the duchy of Courtland in the 16th century. Most of the first immigrants came from north western German territories, but around the mid-17th century unrest in Poland caused an influx of Jews from that region. By the 18th century, the Jewish population of Kurzeme played an active role in the economic life of the province. In 1941 the synagogue became a trap when all of Kuldigas’ Jews were imprisoned in the synagogue and held there for several days by Nazis and Latvian sympathizers, before being divided into smaller groups and shot in the nearby forests. Shortly after the extermination of Jews, Germans set up food storage in the synagogue. Later during the first years of the Soviet Union a grain house was set up inside, and later abandoned for a couple of years. In 1958 the synagogue was transformed into the cinema Kurzeme. It contained 450 seats and a reading room. It remained a cinema until 2003, after the reinstatement of Latvian independence. In later years there was also a café and night club. In the present there are plans for of its transformation into the central library of Kuldiga.

External links

* [http://www.kuldiga.lv Kuldiga webpage]
* [http://www.visit.kuldiga.lv/?setlang=2 For Visitors]