10000 (number)

Number
number = 10000
prev = 9999
next = 100000
range = 10000 - 100000
cardinal = 10000
ordinal = th
ordinal text = ten thousandth
numeral = decamillesimal
factorization = $2^4\; cdot\; 5^4$
prime =
divisor =
roman = overline|X
unicode = overline|X, ↂ
greek prefix = myria- (obsolete)
latin prefix = decamilli-
bin = 10011100010000
oct = 23420
duo = 5954
hex = 2710
misc =

10000 (ten thousand) is the natural number following 9999 and preceding 10001.

Name

Many languages have a specific word for this number: In English it is a myriad, in Ancient Greek Unicode|μύριοι, in Aramaic Unicode|ܪܒܘܬܐ, in Hebrew רבבה ("revava"), in Chinese Unicode|萬/万 (Mandarin wan, Cantonese maan6), in Japanese Unicode|万/萬 [man] , in Korean Unicode|万/만/萬 [man] , and in Thai หมื่น [meun] . It is often used to mean an indefinite very large number. [ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/myriad (Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary)]

The Greek root was used in the earlier versions of the metric system in the form myria-.

The number can be written 10,000 (UK and USA), 10 000 (transition metric), or 10•000 (with the dot raised to the middle of the zeroes; metric).

In mathematics

* In scientific notation, it is written as 10⁴.
* It is also written as 1 E+4 (or as 1 E4)
* It is the square of 100
* It is the square root of 100 000 000
* A myriagon is a polygon with 10,000 sides.
* 10 km, 10,000 m, or 1 E+4 m is equal to:
** 6.2 miles
** side of square with area 100 km²
** radius of circle with area 314.159 km²
* The classical Greeks used letters of the Greek alphabet to represent Greek numerals: they used a capital letter mu (Μ) to represent 10000, whose name in Greek is myriad.
* 10⁴⁰⁰⁰⁰ = 10000¹⁰⁰⁰⁰ The value of a myriad to the power of itself, written (by the system of Apollonius of Perga) as a little "M" directly above a larger "M".

In science

* In anatomy, each neuron in the human brain is estimated to connect to 10,000 others.
* In astronomy,
** asteroid Number: 10000 Myriostos, Provisional Designation: mp|1951 SY|, Discovery Date: September 30, 1951 by A. G. Wilson :List of asteroids (9001-10000)
* In climate, Summary of 10,000 Years is one of several pages of the Climate Timeline Tool: Exploring Weather & Climate Change Through the Powers of 10 sponsored by the National Climatic Data Center of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. [ [http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ctl/index.html Climate Timeline Information Tool ] ]
* In computers, NASA to build 10,000-processor Linux computer (it is actually a 10,240-processor) [http://www.infoworld.com/article/04/07/28/HNnasalinux_1.html news] [ [http://www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Projects/Columbia/columbia.html NASA Project: Columbia] ]
* In geography,
** Land of 10,000 Lakes is the nickname for the state of Minnesota.
** Land of 10,000 Trails or 10000trails.com was originally created in 1999 by the TN/KY Lakes Area Coalition. This organization is made up of individuals in West Tennessee and West Kentucky, who have an interest in seeing tourism grow by developing trails throughout their region. [http://www.10000trails.com/]

** Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is situated in the lower end of the Fakahatchee and Picayune Strands of Big Cypress Swamp and west of Everglades National Park in Florida. [http://southeast.fws.gov/TenThousandIsland/]
** Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Alaska
** There is no ZIP Code 10000 in the USA, however ZIP Code 10001 to 10292 is New York City
* In geology, a list of Largest Volcanic Eruptions in the Last 10,000 Years [http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/vw_hyperexchange/vei_larger_5.html]
* In physics,
** Myria is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁺⁴, ten thousand, or 10,000.
** Myrio is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁻⁴ or one ten-thousandth).
** 10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz", or "10 kHz of the radio frequency spectrum falls in the very low frequency or VLF band and has a wavelength of 30 kilometres.
** In orders of magnitude (speed), the speed of a fast neutron is 10,000 km/s
** In orders of magnitude (volume), the volume of 10,000 cubic kilometres or 10,000 km³ equals 1 × 10¹³ m³. Lake Superior contains 12,232 cubic kilometres (km³) or 2,935 cubic miles of water.
* In scientific units,
** 10,000 square metres is one hectare
* In zoology, there are approximately 10,000 species of birds.

In time

* 10,000 BC, 10,000 BCE, or 10th millennium BC
* 10,000-year clock or the Clock of the Long Now is a mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years.

In other fields

* In art,
** "Xenophon, on his Retreat with the Ten Thousand, first seeing the Sea", painting by Benjamin Haydon
* In computer software,
** the "Year 10,000 problem" is the collective name for all potential software bugs that will emerge as the need to express years with five digits arises.
* In currency,
** the new 10,000 Iraqi dinar banknote has Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (known as Alhazen to medieval scholars in the West) on the front and Hadba Minaret on the back. [http://www.iraqi-dinar.com/dinar-currency.php] The old bill had a picture of Saddam Hussein and Samarra: Spiral Minaret- Al-Mawiya [http://www.iraqsales.com/10%2C000.htm]
** the Japanese 10,000 yen banknote has a portrait of Fukuzawa Yukichi
** the U.S. Ten Thousand Dollar Note has a picture of Salmon P. Chase.
* In films,
** "10,000 B.C." (2008) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443649/ Overview] from IMDb
** "10,000 Black Men Named George" (2002) (TV) [http://imdb.com/title/tt0280377/ Overview] from IMDb
** "The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues" (1956) [http://imdb.com/title/tt0049615/ Overview] from IMDb
** "Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War" (1980) (mini) [http://amazon.imdb.com/title/tt0174323/ Overview] from IMDb
* In finance, on March 29, 1999 the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10,006.78 which was the first time the index closed above the 10,000 mark.
* In futurology, Stewart Brand in "Visions of the Future: The 10,000-Year Library" proposes a museum built around a 10,000 year clock as an idea for assuring that vital information survives future crashes of civilizations. [http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0158.html]
* In games,
** each of the nine Mahjong character suit tiles (1 to 9) represents ten thousand (wan) coins, or one hundred strings of one hundred coins.
** "Ten Thousand Year Ko" is a one of the rules of ko in the board game of Go [http://senseis.xmp.net/?TenThousandYearKo]
** "Ten Thousand" is one name of a dice game that is also called farkle.
* In game shows, "The $10,000 Pyramid" ran on television from 1973 to 1974
* In history,
** "Army of 10,000" Sixty Day Troops, 1862–1863. American Civil War [http://www.mississippiscv.org/MS_Units/army_of_10k.htm]
** The "Army of the Ten Thousand" were a group of Ancient Greek mercenaries who marched against the Persian Shah Artaxerxes II
** The Goddess can appear as the "Lady of the Ten Thousand Names", as did Isis who was called "Isis of Ten Thousand Names"
** the Persian Immortals were also called the "Ten Thousand" or "10,000 Immortals", so named because their number of 10,000 was immediately re-established after every loss.
** "The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam" by Michael MacLear ISBN 0-312-79094-5 also alternate titles "The ten thousand day war : Vietnam, 1945–1975" (10,000 days is 27.4 years)
** "Tomb of Ten Thousand Soldiers" – defeat of the Tang Dynasty army of China in the Nanzhao kingdom in 751
* In language,
** the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean phrase "live for ten thousand years" was used to bless emperors in East Asia.
** the words in the Interlingua-English Dictionary are all drawn from 10000 roots.
** Μύριοι is an Ancient Greek name for 10.000 taken into the modern European languages as 'myriad' (see above). Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words with the same meaning.
* In literature,
** Man'yōshū (万葉集 "Man'yōshū", "Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves") is the oldest existing, and most highly revered, collection of Japanese poetry
** "Ten Thousand a Year" 1839 by Samuel Warren
** "Ten Thousand a Year" 1883?. A Drama, in three acts. Adapted from the celebrated novel of the same name, by the author of the "Diary of a Physician", and arranged for the stage, by Richard Brinsley Peake [http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=eprosed-P3.0504]
** "The Ten Thousand: A Novel of Ancient Greece" by Michael Curtis Ford. 2001. ISBN 0-312-26946-3 Historic fiction.
** "The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980-1990" by Charles Wright ISBN 0-374-29293-0 ISBN 0-374-52326-6
** "Ten Thousand Lovers" by Edeet Ravel ISBN 0-06-056562-4
* In music,
** "10,000 Days" is the title of the fourth studio album by Tool [http://www.toolband.com/]
** "Ten Thousand Fists" is an album by Disturbed. [http://www.disturbed1.com/]
** "10 000 Hz Legend" album by Air 2001
** "10,000 Maniacs" is a US rock band.
** "10,000 Men" is a song by Bob Dylan [http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/10000.html]
** "Ten Thousand Men of Harvard" is a fight song of Harvard University
** "10,000 promises" is a song by the Backstreet Boys [http://backstreet-boys.lyrics-songs.com/lyrics/2789/]
** "10,000 Promises." is a Japanese popular music group
** "Ten Thousand Strong" is a song by American Power metal band, Iced Earth.
* In philosophy, Lao Zi writes about "ten thousand things" in the Tao Te Ching In Zen Buddhism, the "10,000 Things" is a term meaning all of phenomenal reality. [http://www.thebigview.com/tao-te-ching/chapter34.html]
* In psychology, "Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted", or what's in a dream: a scientific and practical, by Miller, Gustavus Hindman (1857–1929). Project Gutenberg [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/926 : Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted]
* In religion,
** the Bible,
*** has 52 references to ten thousand in the King James Version. [http://bible.gospelcom.net/keyword/?search=ten%20thousand&version1=9&searchtype=phrase&wholewordsonly=yes ] , [http://bible.gospelcom.net/keyword/?search=ten%20thousands&version1=9&searchtype=phrase]
*** Revelation 5:11 "And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;" [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/revelation-kjv.html (KJV)] [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/revelation.html The Apocalypse of John]
** hymn, "Ten thousand times ten thousand" [http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/t/e/tenttent.htm]
** "The Ten thousand martyrs" from [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09746a.htm The Catholic Encyclopedia]
* In sports,
** In athletics, "10,000 metres", "10 kilometres", "10 km", or "10K" (6.2 miles) is the final standard track event in a long-distance track event and a distance in other racing events such as running, cycling and skiing.
** In bicycle racing, annual "Tour of 10,000 Lakes Stage Race" in Minneapolis, Minnesota [http://www.tourof10000lakes.net]
** In baseball, on July 15, 2007 the Philadelphia Phillies became the first team in professional sports' history to lose 10,000 games.

Selected 5-digit numbers (10001 – 19999)

* 10033 - a character from the fictional Vlog series Lonelygirl15
* 10201 - palindromic square (in the decimal system)
* 10206 - pentagonal pyramidal number
* 10223 - one of six remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
* 10239 - Woodall number
* 10267 - cuban prime
* 10301 - palindromic prime (in the decimal system)
* 10333 - star prime
* 10416 - square pyramidal number
* 10425 - octahedral number
* 10430 - weird number
* 10501 - palindromic prime
* 10570 - weird number
* 10585 - Carmichael number
* 10601 - palindromic prime
* 10609 - tribonacci number
* 10646 - ISO 10646 is the standard for Unicode
* 10660 - tetrahedral number
* 10671 - tetranacci number
* 10744 - amicable number with 10856
* 10752 - the second 16-bit word of a TIFF file if the byte order marker is misunderstood
* 10792 - weird number
* 10800 - number of bricks used for the "uttaravedi" in the Agnicayana ritual
* 10837 - star prime
* 10856 - amicable number with 10744
* 10905 - Wedderburn-Etherington number
* 10946 - Fibonacci number, Markov number
* 10989 - reverses when multiplied by 9
* 10990 - weird number
* 11025 - sum of the cubes of the first 14 positive integers
* 11311 - palindromic prime
* 11368 - pentagonal pyramidal number
* 11410 - weird number
* 11411 - palindromic prime
* 11440 - square pyramidal number
* 11480 - tetrahedral number
* 11605 - smallest integer to start a run of five consecutive integers with the same number of divisors
* 11690 - weird number
* 11719 - cuban prime
* 11726 - octahedral number
* 12097 - cuban prime
* 12110 - weird number
* 12198 - semi-meandric number
* 12285 - amicable number with 14595
* 12287 - Thabit number
* 12321 - palindromic square
* 12341 - tetrahedral number
* 12421 - palindromic prime
* 12529 - square pyramidal number
* 12530 - weird number
* 12670 - weird number
* 12721 - palindromic prime
* 12726 - Ruth-Aaron number
* 12758 - largest number that cannot be expressed as the sum of distinct cubes
* 12765 - Finnish internet mem; the code accompanying no-prize caps in a Coca-Cola bottle top prize contest. Often spelled out "yksi" - "kaksi" - "seitsemän" - "kuusi" - "viisi", "ei voittoa", "one - two - seven - six - five, no prize").
* 12821 - palindromic prime
* 13244 - tetrahedral number
* 13267 - cuban prime
* 13131 - octahedral number
* 13331 - palindromic prime
* 13370 - weird number
* 13510 - weird number
* 13669 - cuban prime
* 13685 - square pyramidal number
* 13790 - weird number
* 13820 - meandric number, open meandric number
* 13831 - palindromic prime
* 13860 - Pell number
* 13930 - weird number
* 13931 - palindromic prime
* 13950 - pentagonal pyramidal number
* 14190 - tetrahedral number
* 14200 - number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 12,
* 14341 - palindromic prime
* 14400 - sum of the cubes of the first 15 positive integers
* 14641 - palindromic square
* 14644 - octahedral number
* 14701 - Markov number
* 14741 - palindromic prime
* 14770 - weird number
* 14595 - amicable number with 12285
* 14910 - square pyramidal number
* 14976 - chiliagonal number
* 15180 - tetrahedral number
* 15376 - pentagonal pyramidal number
* 15387 - Zeisel number
* 15451 - palindromic prime
* 15511 - Motzkin number
* 15551 - palindromic prime
* 15610 - weird number
* 15625 - $5^6$
* 15841 - Carmichael number
* 15890 - weird number
* 16030 - weird number
* 16061 - palindromic prime
* 16091 - strobogrammatic prime
* 16127 - Carol number
* 16206 - square pyramidal number
* 16269 - octahedral number
* 16310 - weird number
* 16361 - palindromic prime
* 16384 - $2^\{14\}$
* 16447 - Friedman number
* 16843 - Wolstenholme prime
* 16561 - palindromic prime
* 16580 - Leyland number
* 16639 - Kynea number
* 16651 - cuban prime
* 16661 - palindromic prime
* 16730 - weird number
* 16796 - Catalan number
* 16807 - $7^5$
* 16870 - weird number
* 16896 - pentagonal pyramidal number
* 17163 - the largest number that is not the sum of the squares of distinct primes
* 17272 - weird number
* 17296 - amicable number with 18416
* 17344 - Kaprekar number
* 17471 - palindromic prime
* 17570 - weird number
* 17575 - square pyramidal number
* 17711 - Fibonacci number
* 17971 - palindromic prime
* 17990 - weird number
* 18010 - octahedral number
* 18181 - palindromic prime, strobogrammatic prime
* 18410 - weird number
* 18416 - amicable number with 17296
* 18481 - palindromic prime
* 18496 - sum of the cubes of the first 16 positive integers
* 18600 - harmonic divisor number
* 18620 - harmonic divisor number
* 18785 - Leyland number
* 18830 - weird number
* 18970 - weird number
* 19019 - square pyramidal number
* 19249 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
* 19390 - weird number
* 19391 - palindromic prime
* 19441 - cuban prime
* 19455 - smallest integer that can't be expressed as a sum of fewer than 548 ninth powers
* 19513 - tribonacci number
* 19600 - $140^2$, tetrahedral number
* 19609 - first prime followed by a prime gap of over fifty
* 19670 - weird number
* 19683 - $3^9$
* 19871 - octahedral number
* 19891 - palindromic prime
* 19927 - cuban prime
* 19991 - palindromic prime

See also

References