- Marie de Luxembourg
Marie de Luxembourg (d.
April 1 ,1547 ) was a French noblewoman, the elder daughter and principal heiress ofPierre II de Luxembourg , Count of St. Pol, by Margaret, a daughter ofLouis, Duke of Savoy . She belonged to the French,cadet branch of adynasty whose senior line had reigned as Dukes of Luxembourg and provided severalHoly Roman Emperor s before becoming extinct in 1437.She was first married as a child to her maternal uncle, Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont. A commander in the army of
Charles the Bold , he was deprived of hisappanage , theVaud , by Berne and Fribourg shortly before her prospects as heiress were greatly diminished following the execution for treason of her grandfather, the French constableLouis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol in 1475, which entailed the sequestration of his property.Her status and inheritance in France were restored upon her re-marriage to
François, Count of Vendôme in 1487. Although she had a younger sister, Françoise d'Enghien, who wed Philip of Cleves-Ravenstein, and her father left several younger brothers, she brought the Bourbons vast estates, including the counties of Saint-Pol andSoissons inPicardy .At François's death in 1495, she became
guardian of theirminor sonCharles de Bourbon , and managed the lands he inherited from his father as well as her own. She enlarged the Collégiale Saint Georges, rebuilt the Church ofSaint Martin , and donated the Porte Saint Georges-aux-Bourgeois-de-Vendôme to become themairie .Her daughter by her first marriage, Princess Françoise of Savoy (d. 1511), died childless of her marriage to Count
Henry III of Nassau-Breda . By her second husband, Marie had six children, including:
*Charles (1490-1527), Duke of Vendôme
*François (1491-1545), Count of Saint Pol and of Chaumont, Duke of Estouteville
*Louis (1493-1557),Cardinal de Bourbon ,Archbishop of Sens
*Antoinette (1493-1583), marriedClaude, Duke of Guise
*Louise (1495-1575), Abbess ofFontevrault She lived to see her sons and son-in-law, and her Bourbon and Guise grandchildren become mortal enemies, leading the
Huguenot and Catholic factions, respectively, vying for power in France as theValois dynasty approached extinction. She was still living when her great-granddaughter was crownedMary, Queen of Scots in 1542. She died in the château de Fère-en-Tardenois inPicardy at the age of 75, but was buried with her second husband inVendôme .
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