Rütlischwur

The Rütlischwur is a legendary oath of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The oath is notably featured in the Wilhelm Tell drama of 1804 by Friedrich Schiller. This story about the oath on the Rütli, a meadow above Lake Lucerne near Seelisberg, is first mentioned in the "White Book of Sarnen" (1470). Its canonical form is that of the 16th century "Chronicon Helveticum" of Aegidius Tschudi. According to Tschudi, the three oath-takers ("Eidgenossen") were Werner Stauffacher for Schwyz, Walter Fürst for Uri and Arnold of Melchtal for Unterwalden. Tschudi dates the event to 8 November, 1307. Its historicity is uncorrobated, but also not implausible, the 1307 date falling in a period of a series of similar treaties such as the Federal Charter of 1291 and the Bund von Brunnen of 1315, the pact of Uri and Urseren of 1317, the pact with Lucerne in 1332, the Zürich guild revolution of 1336, all part of a larger communal movement finally countered by the imperial Golden Bull of 1356 and culminating in the Battle of Sempach of 1386.

Rütli-Oath in "Wilhelm Tell" of Friedrich Schiller

The most famous version of the oath is no doubt that found in the play "Wilhelm Tell" by Friedrich Schiller, written in 1804: