Zschornewitz

Infobox German Location
image_photo = Zschornewitz Kolonie.jpg
Wappen =
lat_deg = 51 |lat_min = 43
lon_deg = 12 |lon_min = 24
Lageplan =
Bundesland = Sachsen-Anhalt
Landkreis = Wittenberg
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Tor zur Dübener Heide
Höhe = 83
Fläche = 13.04
Einwohner = 2908
Stand = 2005-12-31
PLZ = 06791
Vorwahl = 034953
Kfz = WB
Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 1 71 081
Adresse-Verband = Markt 1
06773 Gräfenhainichen
Website = [http://www.graefenhainichen.de/ www.graefenhainichen.de]
Bürgermeister = Günther Gröbner
Partei = PDS

Zschornewitz is a municipality on the southwestern edge of the Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It lies about 4 km west of the former district seat of Gräfenhainichen, right on the border with Saxony.

Together with the town of Gräfenhainichen and the municipalities of Jüdenberg, Möhlau, Schköna and Tornau, Zschornewitz forms the administrative munidipality ("Verwaltungsgemeinschaft") of Tor zur Dübener Heide.

Geography

The municipalities of Jüdenberg, Möhlau, Burgkemnitz and Gröbern as well as the town of Gräfenhainichen border on the community of Zschornewitz.

Subdivisions

The municipality is divided into the historical centre of Kolonie, a neighbourhood to the east built for power station, and Pöplitz, about 2 km to the west.

History

In the 19th century, there were hardly any more than 200 inhabitants in Zschornewitz.

In 1915, work began on the power station under architect Prof. Klingenberg's plans. At the same time the garden-city-like workers' community Kolonie was established. In 1916, eight turbines capable of 16 MW each were generating a total of 128 MW, making the Zschornewitz power plant the world's biggest brown-coal-fired power station.

In 1920–1921, the school in Kolonie was built.

In 1929, two 85 MW turbines were brought into service (at the time, Europe's biggest). Thirteen huge chimneys became for decades the community's backdrop. In 1945, however, the plant was partially dismantled by the Soviets as part of the war reparations that they exacted from Germany.

On 30 June 1992 came the power plant's final shutdown. The Kolonie and parts of the plant were granted protection as a memorial. In 1995, the preserved part of the old power plant became an industrial memorial. In 1996, the old workers' community Kolonie was included in the list of EXPO projects, undergoing widespread restorations in 1997-99.

On 13 May 2000, Zschornewitz celebrated its 800th anniversary of founding.

Main sights

The community's most prominent building is the former Zschornewitz Power Station. Since 1995 this plant has been open to the public as an energy museum.

Economy and transportation

On the old Gröbern strip mine's waste dump south of Zschornewitz, a wind farm was built after the brown coal pit was shut down. It has eight wind turbines. The dump itself rises some 50 m above the surrounding area, making it an ideal place to make good use of wind energy.

Zschornewitz lies on State Highway ("Landesstraße") L136 between Möhlau to Gräfenhainichen and on district road ("Kreisstraße") K2037 to Burgkemnitz. Federal Highway ("Bundesstraße") B 107 in Gräfenhainichen is only about 2 km away.

The "Dessau-Ost" interchange on Autobahn A9 between Munich and Berlin is about 16 km away.

The nearest Deutsche Bahn railway stations are to be found in Gräfenhainichen and Burgkemnitz on the Wittenberg - Bitterfeld line about 4 km away.

Population

References

External links

* [http://industrielles-gartenreich.com/english/03_projekte/314_kolonie.htm 'Kolonie' as an EXPO project]
* [http://www.ostkohle.de/html/kw_zschornewitz.html Zschornewitz Power Station]