Roşiorii de Vede

Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = ROU
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
map_caption = Location of Roşiorii de Vede

|official_name=Roşiorii de Vede
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location of Roşiorii de Vede
pushpin_mapsize =


map_caption=Roşiorii de Vede in Teleorman County
image_shield=
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Teleorman County
subdivision_type2=Status
subdivision_name2=Autolink|Municipality
settlement_type=Municipality|
leader_title=Mayor
leader_name=Ion Nuţu
|leader_party=National Liberal Party
area_total_km2=
population_as_of=2006
population_total=28600
population_density_km2=|latd=44|latm=6|lats=41|latNS=N|longd=24|longm=59|longs=39|longEW=E|
website=http://www.rosioridevede.ro/

Roşiorii de Vede (Roşiori de Vede or, in old versions, Ruşii de Vede) is a municipality in Teleorman, Wallachia, one of the oldest cities in Romania. It was first mentioned in a document which dates back to 1385, when the city was visited by two German pilgrims who were returning from Jerusalem and stopped for a few days in a town they called "Russenart".

Roşiori de Vede was one of the most important military and cultural cities in the Wallachian region. Several Romanian personalities were born in and around the city, such as Radu Grămăticu, Alexandru Depărăţeanu, Gala Galaction, Petru Bellu, Zaharia Stancu, and Marin Preda.