Parotia

Taxobox
name = "Parotia"

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image_width = 220px
image_caption = Lawes's Parotia, "Parotia lawesii" Male above, female below
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Passeriformes
familia = Paradisaeidae
genus = "Parotia"
genus_authority = Vieillot, 1816
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision =
* "Parotia berlepschi"
* "Parotia carolae"
* "Parotia helenae"
* "Parotia lawesii"
* "Parotia sefilata"
* "Parotia wahnesi"

The genus "Parotia" are birds of paradise (family Paradisaeidae). They are found on New Guinea, to which they are endemic. They are also known as six-plumed birds of paradise, due to their six head quills.

The males of the genus are characterized by an ornamental plumage consisting of six-wired head plumes with black oval-shaped tips, a neck collar of black, decomposed feathers which can be spread into a skirt-like shape, and bright or iridescent head and throat markings. During courtship, they perform hula-like dances on a patch of forest floor they have meticulously cleaned of dead leaves and other debris.

The males are polygamous and do not take part in breeding or raising the young. Clutch size is somewhat uncertain; it is probably usually one egg, but on occasion 2, possibly even 3 may be laid (Mackay 1990).

pecies

* Western Parotia, "Parotia sefilata"
* Carola's Parotia, "Parotia carolae"
** Berlepsch's Parotia, "Parotia (carolae) berlepschi"
* Lawes's Parotia, "Parotia lawesii"
* Eastern Parotia, "Parotia helenae"
* Wahnes's Parotia, "Parotia wahnesi"

References

* (1990): The Egg of Wahnes' Parotia "Parotia wahnesi" (Paradisaeidae). "Emu" 90(4): 269. [http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=MU9900269.pdf PDF fulltext]