Ostreoida

Ostreoida
Ostreoida
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Pteriomorphia
Order: Ostreoida
Families

Anomiidae
Dimyidae
Entoliidae
Gryphaeidae
Ostreidae
Pectinidae
Placunidae
Plicatulidae
Propeamussiidae
Spondylidae
Syncyclonemidae

Fossil Spondylus valve interiors from the Pliocene of Cyprus.

The order Ostreoida includes the true oysters and a number of other related families of bivalves.

About eleven families are recognised within it, but suborders, superfamilies and subfamilies are used relatively heavily in this order. The following classification represents a synthesis of different views, reconciled so far as possible. The lists of genera are illustrative rather than complete. There are nearly 100 genera in this order.

Superfamilies, families & important genera

  • Suborder Pectinina
    • Superfamily Pectinoidea
      • Family Entoliidae (5 genera total)
          • Genus Pectinella
      • Family Pectinidae (scallops) (49 genera total in 11 tribes)
          • Genus Aequipecten
          • Genus Amusium
          • Genus Anguipecten
          • Genus Annachlamys
          • Genus Argopecten
          • Genus Bractechlamys
          • Genus Chlamys
          • Genus Coralichlamys
          • Genus Cryptopecten
          • Genus Decatopecten
          • Genus Delectopecten
          • Genus Equichlamys
          • Genus Excellichlamys
          • Genus Flexopecten
          • Genus Glorichlamys
          • Genus Gloripallium
          • Genus Haumea
          • Genus Hyalopecten
          • Genus Juxtamusium
          • Genus Lissopecten
          • Genus Mesopeplum
          • Genus Mimachlamys
          • Genus Minnivola
          • Genus Mirapecten
          • Genus Nodipecten
          • Genus Notochlamys
          • Genus Patinopecten
          • Genus Pecten
          • Genus Pedum
          • Genus Pseudohinnites
          • Genus Semipallium
          • Genus Serratovola
          • Genus Somalipecten
          • Genus Talochlamys Iredale, 1935[1]
          • Genus Veprichlamys
          • Genus Volachlamys
      • Family Propeamussiidae (7 genera total)
      • Family Spondylidae (thorny oysters) (monotypic family)
      • Family Syncyclonemidae
          • Genus Cyclochlamys'
          • Genus Cyclopecten'
          • Genus Parvamussium'
          • Genus Propeamussium'
          • Genus Similipecten'
    • Superfamily Anomioidea
      • Family Anomiidae (7 genera)
        • Subfamily Anomiinae
          • Genus Anomia
          • Genus Enigmonia
        • Subfamily Placunanomiinae
          • Genus Monia
          • Genus Patro
          • Genus Pododesmus
      • Family Placunidae (2 genera total)
          • Genus Placuna
  • Suborder Ostreina
    • Superfamily Dimyoidea (freshwater mussels)
    • Superfamily Ostreoidea
      • Family Gryphaeidae (4 extant genera, 2 fossil genera)
          • Genus Hyotissa
          • Genus Neopycnodonte
          • Genus Parahyotissa
          • Genus Pycnodonte
      • Family Ostreidae (true oysters) (14 or 15 genera in 3 subfamilies)
        • Subfamily Crassostreinae
        • Subfamily Lophinae
          • Genus Alectryonella
          • Genus Anomiostrea
          • Genus Dendostrea
          • Genus Lopha
        • Subfamily Ostreinae
          • Genus Booneostrea
          • Genus Nanostrea
          • Genus Ostrea
          • Genus Planostrea
          • Genus Pretostrea
          • Genus Pustulostrea
          • Genus Tiostrea
    • Superfamily Plicatuloidea

External links

References

  1. ^ http://www.marinespecies.org accessed 5 January 2010

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