Self-pollination

Self-pollination

Self-pollination is a form of pollination that can occur when a flower has both stamen and a carpel in which the cultivar or species is self fertile and the stamens and the sticky stigma of the carpel contact each other to accomplish pollination. The term is inaccurately used in many cases where an outside pollinator is actually required; such plants are merely self fertile, or self pollenizing.

Few plants actually self pollinate. The mechanism is seen most often in some legumes such as peanuts. In another legume, Soybeans, the flowers open and remain receptive to insect cross pollination during the day; if this is not accomplished, the flowers self pollinate as they are closing.

Self pollination, or more generally self pollenizing, limits the variety of progeny and may depress plant vigor. However, self pollenizing can be advantageous, allowing plants to spread beyond the range of suitable pollinators or produce offspring in areas where pollinator populations have been greatly reduced or are naturally variable.

ee also

*Cleistogamy


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  • self-pollination — ► NOUN Botany ▪ the pollination of a flower by pollen from the same plant. DERIVATIVES self pollinate verb self pollinator noun …   English terms dictionary

  • self-pollination — [self′päl΄ə nā′shən] n. the transfer of pollen from anthers to stigmas in the same flower, or to stigmas of another flower on the same plant or of a flower on a plant of the same clone self pollinated adj …   English World dictionary

  • self-pollination — self pollination. См. самоопыление. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • self-pollination — autogamija statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Organizmo lytinio dauginimosi būdas, kai susilieja vienoje ląstelėje mejozės būdu susidarę haploidiniai branduoliai. atitikmenys: angl. autogamy; selfing; self pollination vok.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • self-pollination — apsidulkinimas statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Savaiminis žiedadulkių patekimas nuo dulkinės ant piestelės purkos arba tiesiogiai ant sėklapradžio. atitikmenys: angl. self pollination rus. самоопыление …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • self-pollination — savidulka statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Žiedo ap(si)dulkinimas savo paties arba to paties augalo kito žiedo žiedadulkėmis. atitikmenys: angl. selfing; self pollination rus. самоопыление …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • self-pollination — /self pol euh nay sheuhn, self /, n. Bot. the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower, another flower on the same plant, or the flower of a plant of the same clone. Cf. cross pollination. [1875 80] * * * …   Universalium

  • self-pollination — self′ pollina′tion n. bot the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower, another flower on the same plant, or the flower of a plant of the same clone Compare cross pollination …   From formal English to slang

  • self-pollination line — įvaisinė linija statusas T sritis augalininkystė apibrėžtis Kryžmadulkio augalo linija, gauta po daugkartinės savidulkos. atitikmenys: angl. inbreed line; self pollination line rus. самоопыленная линия …   Žemės ūkio augalų selekcijos ir sėklininkystės terminų žodynas

  • self-pollination — n. the pollination of a flower by pollen from the same plant. Derivatives: self pollinated adj. self pollinating adj. self pollinator n …   Useful english dictionary

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