Bessey system

Bessey system

A system of plant taxonomy, the Bessey system was published in:cite journal|author = Charles E. Bessey|year = 1915|title = The phylogenetic taxonomy of flowering plants|journal = Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume = 2|pages = 109–164|doi = 10.2307/2990030 available online at cite web|url= http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753999990002|title= Botanicus.org|publisher= Missouri Botanical Garden | format = PDF|accessdate=2007-08-16

Bessey considered Spermatophyta as having had polyphyletic origin, being composed by three different phyla, of the which he treated only of Anthophyta (syn.: Angiosperms).

With some modifications, most modern classifications - for example, those of Cronquist (1981, 1983, 1988), Takhtajan (1969, 1980, 1983, 1991), Stebbins (1974), R. Dahlgren (1975, 1980, 1983; R. Dahlgren et al. 1981; R. Dahlgren and Rasmussen 1983; R. Dahlgren and Bremer 1985; G. Dahlgren 1989), and Thorne (1976, 1981, 1983, 1992) - follow the Bessey tradition. ref|Zomlefer

Sources for classification below: cite book|author = G. H. M. Lawrence|year = 1951|title = Taxonomy of vascular plants and original (1915).
*: phylum "Angiospermae"
*::1 classis "Alternifoliae" syn.:Monocotyledoneae
*:::1 subclassis "Strobiloideae"
*:::::ordo Alismatales
*:::::: Alismataceae
*:::::: Butomaceae
*:::::: Triuridaceae
*:::::: Scheuchzeriaceae
*:::::: Typhaceae
*:::::: Sparganiaceae
*:::::: Pandanaceae
*:::::: Aponogetonaceae
*:::::: Potamogetonaceae
*:::::ordo Liliales
*:::::: Liliaceae
*:::::: Stemonaceae
*:::::: Pontederiaceae
*:::::: Cyanastraceae
*:::::: Philydraceae
*:::::: Commelinaceae
*:::::: Xyridaceae
*:::::: Mayacaceae
*:::::: Juncaceae
*:::::: Eriocaulaceae as "Eriocaulonaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Thurniaceae
*:::::: Rapateaceae
*:::::: Najadaceae as "Naiadaceae" [sic]
*:::::ordo Arales
*:::::: Cyclanthaceae
*:::::: Araceae
*:::::: Lemnaceae
*:::::ordo Palmales
*:::::: Palmae as "Palmaceae" [sic]
*:::::ordo Graminales
*:::::: Restionaceae
*:::::: Centrolepidaceae
*:::::: Flagellariaceae
*:::::: Cyperaceae
*:::::: Poaceae
*:::2 subclassis "Cotyloideae"
*:::::ordo Hydrales
*:::::: Vallisneriaceae syn.: Hydrocharitaceae
*:::::ordo Iridales
*:::::: Amaryllidaceae
*:::::: Haemodoraceae
*:::::: Iridaceae
*:::::: Velloziaceae
*:::::: Taccaceae
*:::::: Dioscoreaceae
*:::::: Bromeliaceae
*:::::: Musaceae
*:::::: Zingiberaceae
*:::::: Cannaceae
*:::::: Marantaceae
*:::::ordo Orchidales
*:::::: Burmanniaceae
*:::::: Orchidaceae

*::2 classis "Oppositifoliae" syn.: "Dicotyledoneae"
*:::1 subclassis "Strobiloideae"
*::::1 superordo "Apopetalae-Polycarpellatae"
*:::::ordo Ranales
*:::::: Magnoliaceae
*:::::: Calycanthaceae
*:::::: Monimiaceae
*:::::: Cercidiphyllaceae
*:::::: Trochodendraceae
*:::::: Leitneriaceae
*:::::: Annonaceae as "Anonaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Lactoridaceae
*:::::: Gomortegaceae
*:::::: Myristicaceae
*:::::: Saururaceae
*:::::: Piperaceae
*:::::: Lacistemaceae
*:::::: Chloranthaceae
*:::::: Ranunculaceae
*:::::: Lardizabalaceae
*:::::: Berberidaceae
*:::::: Menispermaceae
*:::::: Lauraceae
*:::::: Nelumbonaceae as "Nelumbaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Cabombaceae
*:::::: Ceratophyllaceae
*:::::: Dilleniaceae
*:::::: Winteraceae as "Winteranaceae" [sic]
*:::::ordo Malvales
*:::::: Sterculiaceae
*:::::: Malvaceae
*:::::: Bombacaceae as "Bombaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Scytopetalaceae
*:::::: Chlaenaceae syn.: Sarcolaenaceae
*:::::: Gonystylaceae
*:::::: Tiliaceae
*:::::: Elaeocarpaceae
*:::::: Balanopaceae as "Balanopsidaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Ulmaceae
*:::::: Moraceae
*:::::: Urticaceae
*:::::ordo Sarraceniales
*:::::: Sarraceniaceae
*:::::: Nepenthaceae
*:::::ordo Geraniales
*:::::: Geraniaceae
*:::::: Oxalidaceae
*:::::: Tropaeolaceae
*:::::: Balsaminaceae
*:::::: Limnanthaceae
*:::::: Linaceae
*:::::: Humiriaceae
*:::::: Rutaceae
*:::::: Simaroubaceae as "Simarubaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Burseraceae
*:::::: Meliaceae
*:::::: Malpighiaceae
*:::::: Trigoniaceae
*:::::: Vochysiaceae
*:::::: Polygalaceae
*:::::: Tremandraceae
*:::::: Dichapetalaceae
*:::::: Euphorbiaceae
*:::::: Callitrichaceae
*:::::ordo Guttiferales
*:::::: Theaceae
*:::::: Cistaceae
*:::::: Guttiferae as "Guttiferaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Eucryphiaceae
*:::::: Ochnaceae
*:::::: Dipterocarpaceae
*:::::: Caryocaraceae
*:::::: Quiinaceae
*:::::: Marcgraviaceae
*:::::: Flacourtiaceae
*:::::: Bixaceae
*:::::: Cochlospermaceae
*:::::: Violaceae
*:::::: Malesherbiaceae
*:::::: Turneraceae
*:::::: Passifloraceae
*:::::: Achariaceae
*:::::: Caricaceae
*:::::: Stachyuraceae
*:::::: Koeberliniaceae
*:::::ordo Rhoedales
*:::::: Papaveraceae
*:::::: Tovariaceae
*:::::: Nymphaeaceae
*:::::: Moringaceae
*:::::: Resedaceae
*:::::: Capparaceae as "Capparidaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Brassicaceae
*:::::ordo Caryophyllales
*:::::: Caryophyllaceae
*:::::: Elatinaceae
*:::::: Portulacaceae
*:::::: Aizoaceae
*:::::: Frankeniaceae
*:::::: Tamaricaceae
*:::::: Salicaceae
*:::::: Podostemaceae as "Podostemonaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Hydrostachyaceae as "Hydrostachydaceae" [sic]
*:::::: Phytolaccaceae
*:::::: Basellaceae
*:::::: Amaranthaceae
*:::::: Chenopodiaceae
*:::::: Polygonaceae
*:::::: Nyctaginaceae
*:::::: Cynocrambaceae syn.: Theligonaceae
*:::::: Bataceae as "Batidaceae" [sic]
*::::2 superordo "Sympetalae-Polycarpellatae"
*:::::ordo Ebenales
*:::::: Sapotaceae
*:::::: Ebenaceae
*:::::: Symplocaceae
*:::::: Styracaceae
*:::::: Fouquieriaceae
*:::::ordo Ericales
*:::::: Clethraceae
*:::::: Ericaceae
*:::::: Epacridaceae
*:::::: Diapensiaceae
*:::::: Pyrolaceae
*:::::: Lennoaceae
*:::::ordo Primulales
*:::::: Primulaceae
*:::::: Plantaginaceae
*:::::: Plumbaginaceae
*:::::: Myrsinaceae
*:::::: Theophrastaceae
*::::3 superordo "Sympetalae-Dicarpellatae"
*:::::ordo Gentianales
*:::::: Oleaceae
*:::::: Salvadoraceae
*:::::: Loganiaceae
*:::::: Gentianaceae
*:::::: Apocynaceae
*:::::: Asclepiadaceae
*:::::ordo Polemoniales
*:::::: Polemoniaceae
*:::::: Convolvulaceae
*:::::: Hydrophyllaceae
*:::::: Boraginaceae as "Borraginaceae"
*:::::: Nolanaceae
*:::::: Solanaceae
*:::::ordo Scrophulariales
*:::2 subclassis "Cotyloideae"
*::::1 superordo "Apopetalae"
*::::: ordo Rosales
*:::::: Rosaceae
*:::::: Malaceae
*:::::: Prunaceae
*:::::: Crossosomataceae
*:::::: Connaraceae
*:::::: Mimosaceae
*:::::: Cassiaceae
*:::::: Fabaceae
*:::::: Saxifragaceae
*:::::: Hydrangeaceae
*:::::: Grossulariaceae
*:::::: Crassulaceae
*:::::: Droseraceae
*:::::: Cephalotaceae
*:::::: Pittosporaceae
*:::::: Brunelliaceae
*:::::: Cunoniaceae
*:::::: Myrothamnaceae
*:::::: Bruniaceae
*:::::: Hamamelidaceae
*:::::: Casuarinaceae
*:::::: Eucommiaceae
*:::::: Platanaceae
*::::: ordo Myrtales
*:::::: Lythraceae
*:::::: Sonneratiaceae
*:::::: Punicaceae
*:::::: Lecythidaceae
*:::::: Melastomataceae
*:::::: Myrtaceae
*:::::: Combretaceae
*:::::: Rhizophoraceae
*:::::: Oenotheraceae
*:::::: Halorrhagidaceae
*:::::: Hippuridaceae
*:::::: Cynomoriaceae
*:::::: Aristolochiaceae
*:::::: Rafflesiaceae
*:::::: Hydnoraceae
*::::: ordo Loasales
*:::::: Loasaceae
*:::::: Cucurbitaceae
*:::::: Begoniaceae
*:::::: Datiscaceae
*:::::: Ancistrocladaceae
*::::: ordo Cactales
*:::::: Cactaceae
*::::: ordo Celastrales
*:::::: Rhamnaceae
*:::::: Vitaceae
*:::::: Celastraceae
*:::::: Buxaceae
*:::::: Aquifoliaceae
*:::::: Cyrillaceae
*:::::: Pentaphylacaceae
*:::::: Corynocarpaceae
*:::::: Hippocrateaceae
*:::::: Stackhousiaceae
*:::::: Staphyleaceae
*:::::: Geissolomataceae
*:::::: Penaeaceae
*:::::: Oliniaceae
*:::::: Thymelaeaceae
*:::::: Hernandiaceae
*:::::: Elaeagnaceae
*:::::: Myzodendraceae
*:::::: Santalaceae
*:::::: Opiliaceae
*:::::: Grubbiaceae
*:::::: Olacaceae
*:::::: Loranthaceae
*:::::: Balanophoraceae
*::::: ordo Sapindales
*:::::: Sapindaceae
*:::::: Hippocastanaceae
*:::::: Aceraceae
*:::::: Sabiaceae
*:::::: Icacinaceae
*:::::: Melianthaceae
*:::::: Empetraceae
*:::::: Coriariaceae
*:::::: Anacardiaceae
*:::::: Juglandaceae
*:::::: Betulaceae
*:::::: Fagaceae
*:::::: Myricaceae
*:::::: Julianaceae
*:::::: Proteaceae
*::::: ordo Apiales as "Umbellales"
*:::::: Araliaceae
*:::::: Apiaceae
*:::::: Cornaceae

*::::2 superordo "Sympetalae"
*::::: ordo Rubiales
*:::::: Rubiaceae
*:::::: Caprifoliaceae
*:::::: Adoxaceae
*:::::: Valerianaceae
*:::::: Dipsacaceae
*::::: ordo Campanulales
*:::::: Campanulaceae
*:::::: Goodeniaceae
*:::::: Stylidiaceae
*:::::: Calyceraceae
*::::: ordo Asterales
*:::::: Helianthaceae
*:::::: Ambrosiaceae
*:::::: Heleniaceae
*:::::: Arctotidaceae
*:::::: Calendulaceae
*:::::: Inulaceae
*:::::: Asteraceae
*:::::: Vernoniaceae
*:::::: Eupatoriaceae
*:::::: Anthemidaceae
*:::::: Senecionidaceae
*:::::: Carduaceae
*:::::: Mutisiaceae
*:::::: Lactucaceae

References

*# Zomlefer, W. B. (1994):Guide to flowering plant families.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bessey (disambiguation) — Several people are named Bessey: * Charles Edwin Bessey American botanist * Joe BesseyBessey can refer to: * Bessey, Commune of the Loire department, France * Bessey system, Bessey s taxonomic plant system …   Wikipedia

  • Bessey, Charles E. — ▪ American botanist in full  Charles Edwin Bessey   born May 21, 1845, near Milton, Ohio, U.S. died Feb. 25, 1915, Lincoln, Neb.  botanist who introduced to the United States the systematic study of plant morphology and the experimental… …   Universalium

  • Charles Edwin Bessey — Charles Bessey redirects here. For the American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient, see Charles A. Bessey. Charles Edwin Bessey Charles Edwin Bessey …   Wikipedia

  • Dudley-Bessey House — Dudley Bessey House, July 2010 General information Architectural style Colonial Revival …   Wikipedia

  • List of systems of plant taxonomy — This list of systems of plant taxonomy presents “taxonomic systems” used in plant classification. A is a coherent whole of taxonomic judgements on circumscription and placement of the considered taxa. It is only a “system” if it is applied to a… …   Wikipedia

  • List of University of Nebraska–Lincoln people — This page lists notable alumni and faculty of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. AlumniNobel laureates*George Wells Beadle (1926, MS 1927) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( 1958) for the discovery that genes act by regulating definite… …   Wikipedia

  • Plant taxonomy — is the science that finds, describes, classifies, identifies, and names plants. It thus is one of the main branches of taxonomy. Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics, and there is no sharp boundary between the two. In practice,… …   Wikipedia

  • Historia de la Botánica — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Busto de Teofrasto, considerado …   Wikipedia Español

  • Historia de la botánica — Busto de Teofrasto, considerado como el padre de la botánica. La historia de la botánica es la exposición y narración de las ideas, investigaciones y obras …   Wikipedia Español

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska — …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”