Yap Thiam Hien

Yap Thiam Hien

Yap Thiam Hien (* 25 May 1913 in Kutaraja, Aceh, Dutch East Indies; † 29 April 1989 in Brussels) [http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/y/yap-thiam-hien/index.shtml "Yap Thiam Hien (1913-1989) - Obor Pejuang Keadilan dan HAM"] ] His father was Yap Sin Eng and his mother was Hwan Tjing Nio. He was one of the most notable people from Chinese heritage in Indonesia. As an advocate, he always fought for human rights, he realized that defenseof minority rights made sense only as part of the larger struggle for the rights of all citizens. [http://cip.cornell.edu/DPubS/Repository/1.0/Disseminate/seap.indo/1107011777/body/pdf "In Memoriam: Yap Thiam Hien (1913-1989)" by David S. Lev] ]

Yap moved from place to place when he was young to pursue his studies. He finally obtained "Meester de Rechten" degree from Faculty of Law, Leiden University, Netherland in 1947. He went back to Indonesia and started his career as lawyer for Chinese people in Jakarta. In 1950, he opened a law firm together with John Karwin, Mochtar Kusumaatmadja and Komar. He opened his own law firm in 1970 and started as an active advocate. Since then, he always fought for human rights and equality for the minority group and poor people. He also established PERADIN (Persatuan Advokat Indonesia) and served as the leader.

Together with Buyung Nasution, Yap was one of the founders of Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia (YLBHI) [ [http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/YLBHI "Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia"] ] , formerly known as Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH), which was a legal aid society to help the poor.

In order to fight discriminative action toward Indonesian Chinese, in1954 Yap established BAPERKI (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia), a political institution for ethnic Chinese. BAPERKI was a left-wing Chinese political organisation banned after the 1965 coup for its links with the PKI. [ [http://www.serve.com/inside/edit46/oei.htm "Non-conformist memoirs" by Oei Tjoe Tat "Memoar Oei Tjoe Tat", Pembantu Presiden Soekarno, Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, April 1995] ]

While attending the International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development conference in Brussels, Yap suffered from internal bleeding and was treated at St. Augustin Hospital for two days before he finally died on April 25, 1989.

The Yap Thiam Hien Award [ [http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Yap_Thiam_Hien "Yap Thiam Hien Award"] ] is a human rights award named after him to commemorate his steadfastness and commitment. The Yap Thiam Hien Award Program has been managed by the Human Rights Study Center Foundation ("Yayasan Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia" or YAPUSHAM) since 1992.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Yap (disambiguation) — Yap is an island in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean.YAP may also refer to:* IATA Airport Code for Yap International Airport * Yet Another Previewer, a program to view dvi files * Yet Another Prolog * YAP Yet Another Password * A …   Wikipedia

  • Daniel Lev — Daniel Saul Lev[1] (October 23, 1933 – July 29, 2006) was an American political scientist and scholar on Indonesia. Lev was born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio.[2] In his youth, he participated in the Golden Gloves competitions for amateur boxing …   Wikipedia

  • Poncke Princen — Johan Cornelis Princen (November 21, 1925, The Hague – February 22, 2002, Jakarta), better known as Poncke Princen, was a Dutch anti Nazi fighter and colonial soldier. In 1948, he deserted, joined the pro independence guerrillas in the then Dutch …   Wikipedia

  • Poncke Princen — Johan Cornelis Princen (21 novembre 1925, La Haye – 22 février 2002, Jakarta), familièrement appelé Poncke Princen, était un résistant anti nazi néerlandais et un soldat de l armée néerlandaise. En 1948, alors qu il était soldat dans le corps… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Indonesian laws concerning Chinese-Indonesians — Indonesian law concerning Chinese Indonesian are laws, directives, or constitutions enacted by the government of Indonesia that affected the lives of Chinese Indonesians or Chinese national living in Indonesia (during Indonesian independence).The …   Wikipedia

  • List of Chinese Indonesians — This is the list of famous Chinese Indonesians: Contents 1 Academia 2 Activist 3 Arts 4 Authors 5 Bu …   Wikipedia

  • Herbert Feith — (1930 2001) was an Australian academic and world leading scholar of Indonesian politics.LifeBorn in Vienna in 1930, Herb came to Australia as a refugee in 1939 with his Austrian Jewish parents who were escaping from the spread of Nazism. After a… …   Wikipedia

  • Hsieh Yung-kuan — Cheah Meng Chi (謝夢池) or Cheah Choon Seng or Tjia Tioen Sen (謝春生) or Hsie Yung Kuang (謝榮光), a Hakka, was Chinese Vice Consul in Penang from 1895–1903 and from 1906 1907. He was a founding director of the Deli Bank in Medan, Indonesia.[1] Born in… …   Wikipedia

  • Legislation on Chinese Indonesians — Indonesian law affecting Chinese Indonesians were conducted through a series of laws, directives, or constitutions enacted by the Government of Indonesia that affected the lives of Chinese Indonesians or Chinese nationals living in Indonesia… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”